Mahabharata
Dānava-saṃdeśa-karṇa-pratijñā-parva (The Dānavas' Speech and Karna's Vow)3.240.35-47
3588 / 15823
Mahabharata · 3.240.35-47
Devanāgarī

दुर्योधनं निशान्ते च कर्णो वैकर्तनो ऽब्रवीत् ॥
स्मयन्न् इवाञ्जलिं कृत्वा पार्थिवं हेतुमद् वचः ॥
न मृतो जयते शत्रूञ् जीवन् भद्राणि पश्यति ॥
मृतस्य भद्राणि कुतः कौरवेय कुतो जयः ॥
न कालो ऽद्य विषादस्य भयस्य मरणस्य वा ॥
परिष्वज्याब्रवीच् चैनं भुजाभ्यां स महाभुजः ॥
उत्तिष्ठ राजन् किं शेषे कस्माच् छोचसि शत्रुहन् ॥
शत्रून् प्रताप्य वीर्येण स कथं मर्तुम् इच्छसि ॥
अथ वा ते भयं जातं दृष्ट्वार्जुनपराक्रमम् ॥
सत्यं ते प्रतिजानामि वधिष्यामि रणे ऽर्जुनम् ॥
गते त्रयोदशे वर्षे सत्येनायुधम् आलभे ॥
आनयिष्याम्य् अहं पार्थान् वशं तव जनाधिप ॥
एवम् उक्तस् तु कर्णेन दैत्यानां वचनात् तथा ॥
प्रणिपातेन चान्येषाम् उदतिष्ठत् सुयोधनः ॥
दैत्यानां तद् वचः श्रुत्वा हृदि कृत्वा स्थिरां मतिम् ॥
ततो मनुजशार्दूलो योजयाम् आस वाहिनीम् ॥
रथनागाश्वकलिलां पदातिजनसंकुलाम् ॥
गङ्गौघप्रतिमा राजन् प्रयाता सा महाचमूः ॥
श्वेतच्छत्रैः पताकाभिश् चामरैश् च सुपाण्डुरैः ॥
रथैर् नागैः पदातैश् च शुशुभे ऽतीव संकुला ॥
व्यपेताभ्रघने काले द्यौर् इवाव्यक्तशारदी ॥
जयाशीर्भिर् द्विजेन्द्रैस् तु स्तूयमानो ऽधिराजवत् ॥
गृह्णन्न् अञ्जलिमालाश् च धार्तराष्ट्रो जनाधिपः ॥
सुयोधनो ययाव् अग्रे श्रिया परमया ज्वलन् ॥
कर्णेन सार्धं राजेन्द्र सौबलेन च देविना ॥
दुःशासनादयश् चास्य भ्रातरः सर्व एव ते ॥
भूरिश्रवाः सोमदत्तो महाराजश् च बाह्लिकः ॥
रथैर् नानाविधाकारैर् हयैर् गजवरैस् तथा ॥
प्रयान्तं नृपसिंहं तम् अनुजग्मुः कुरूद्वहाः ॥
कालेनाल्पेन राजंस् ते विविशुः स्वपुरं तदा ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

duryodhanaṃ niśānte ca karṇo vaikartano 'bravīt ||
smayann ivāñjaliṃ kṛtvā pārthivaṃ hetumad vacaḥ ||
na mṛto jayate śatrūñ jīvan bhadrāṇi paśyati ||
mṛtasya bhadrāṇi kutaḥ kauraveya kuto jayaḥ ||
na kālo 'dya viṣādasya bhayasya maraṇasya vā ||
pariṣvajyābravīc cainaṃ bhujābhyāṃ sa mahābhujaḥ ||
uttiṣṭha rājan kiṃ śeṣe kasmāc chocasi śatruhan ||
śatrūn pratāpya vīryeṇa sa kathaṃ martum icchasi ||
atha vā te bhayaṃ jātaṃ dṛṣṭvārjunaparākramam ||
satyaṃ te pratijānāmi vadhiṣyāmi raṇe 'rjunam ||
gate trayodaśe varṣe satyenāyudham ālabhe ||
ānayiṣyāmy ahaṃ pārthān vaśaṃ tava janādhipa ||
evam uktas tu karṇena daityānāṃ vacanāt tathā ||
praṇipātena cānyeṣām udatiṣṭhat suyodhanaḥ ||
daityānāṃ tad vacaḥ śrutvā hṛdi kṛtvā sthirāṃ matim ||
tato manujaśārdūlo yojayām āsa vāhinīm ||
rathanāgāśvakalilāṃ padātijanasaṃkulām ||
gaṅgaughapratimā rājan prayātā sā mahācamūḥ ||
śvetacchatraiḥ patākābhiś cāmaraiś ca supāṇḍuraiḥ ||
rathair nāgaiḥ padātaiś ca śuśubhe 'tīva saṃkulā ||
vyapetābhraghane kāle dyaur ivāvyaktaśāradī ||
jayāśīrbhir dvijendrais tu stūyamāno 'dhirājavat ||
gṛhṇann añjalimālāś ca dhārtarāṣṭro janādhipaḥ ||
suyodhano yayāv agre śriyā paramayā jvalan ||
karṇena sārdhaṃ rājendra saubalena ca devinā ||
duḥśāsanādayaś cāsya bhrātaraḥ sarva eva te ||
bhūriśravāḥ somadatto mahārājaś ca bāhlikaḥ ||
rathair nānāvidhākārair hayair gajavarais tathā ||
prayāntaṃ nṛpasiṃhaṃ tam anujagmuḥ kurūdvahāḥ ||
kālenālpena rājaṃs te viviśuḥ svapuraṃ tadā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
दुर्योधनं निशान्ते च कर्णो वैकर्तनो ऽब्रवीत् ॥ स्मयन्न् इवाञ्जलिं कृत्वा पार्थिवं हेतुमद् वचः ॥ न मृतो जयते शत्रूञ् जीवन् भद्राणि पश्यति ॥ मृतस्य भद्राणि कुतः कौरवेय कुतो जयः ॥ न कालो ऽद्य विषादस्य भयस्य मरणस्य वा ॥ परिष्वज्याब्रवीच् चैनं भुजाभ्यां स महाभुजः ॥ उत्तिष्ठ राजन् किं शेषे कस्माच् छोचसि शत्रुहन् ॥ शत्रून् प्रताप्य वीर्येण स कथं मर्तुम् इच्छसि ॥ अथ वा ते भयं जातं दृष्ट्वार्जुनपराक्रमम् ॥ सत्यं ते प्रतिजानामि वधिष्यामि रणे ऽर्जुनम् ॥ गते त्रयोदशे वर्षे सत्येनायुधम् आलभे ॥ आनयिष्याम्य् अहं पार्थान् वशं तव जनाधिप ॥ एवम् उक्तस् तु कर्णेन दैत्यानां वचनात् तथा ॥ प्रणिपातेन चान्येषाम् उदतिष्ठत् सुयोधनः ॥ दैत्यानां तद् वचः श्रुत्वा हृदि कृत्वा स्थिरां मतिम् ॥ ततो मनुजशार्दूलो योजयाम् आस वाहिनीम् ॥ रथनागाश्वकलिलां पदातिजनसंकुलाम् ॥ गङ्गौघप्रतिमा राजन् प्रयाता सा महाचमूः ॥ श्वेतच्छत्रैः पताकाभिश् चामरैश् च सुपाण्डुरैः ॥ रथैर् नागैः पदातैश् च शुशुभे ऽतीव संकुला ॥ व्यपेताभ्रघने काले द्यौर् इवाव्यक्तशारदी ॥ जयाशीर्भिर् द्विजेन्द्रैस् तु स्तूयमानो ऽधिराजवत् ॥ गृह्णन्न् अञ्जलिमालाश् च धार्तराष्ट्रो जनाधिपः ॥ सुयोधनो ययाव् अग्रे श्रिया परमया ज्वलन् ॥ कर्णेन सार्धं राजेन्द्र सौबलेन च देविना ॥ दुःशासनादयश् चास्य भ्रातरः सर्व एव ते ॥ भूरिश्रवाः सोमदत्तो महाराजश् च बाह्लिकः ॥ रथैर् नानाविधाकारैर् हयैर् गजवरैस् तथा ॥ प्रयान्तं नृपसिंहं तम् अनुजग्मुः कुरूद्वहाः ॥ कालेनाल्पेन राजंस् ते विविशुः स्वपुरं तदा ॥duryodhanaṃ niśānte ca karṇo vaikartano 'bravīt || smayann ivāñjaliṃ kṛtvā pārthivaṃ hetumad vacaḥ || na mṛto jayate śatrūñ jīvan bhadrāṇi paśyati || mṛtasya bhadrāṇi kutaḥ kauraveya kuto jayaḥ || na kālo 'dya viṣādasya bhayasya maraṇasya vā || pariṣvajyābravīc cainaṃ bhujābhyāṃ sa mahābhujaḥ || uttiṣṭha rājan kiṃ śeṣe kasmāc chocasi śatruhan || śatrūn pratāpya vīryeṇa sa kathaṃ martum icchasi || atha vā te bhayaṃ jātaṃ dṛṣṭvārjunaparākramam || satyaṃ te pratijānāmi vadhiṣyāmi raṇe 'rjunam || gate trayodaśe varṣe satyenāyudham ālabhe || ānayiṣyāmy ahaṃ pārthān vaśaṃ tava janādhipa || evam uktas tu karṇena daityānāṃ vacanāt tathā || praṇipātena cānyeṣām udatiṣṭhat suyodhanaḥ || daityānāṃ tad vacaḥ śrutvā hṛdi kṛtvā sthirāṃ matim || tato manujaśārdūlo yojayām āsa vāhinīm || rathanāgāśvakalilāṃ padātijanasaṃkulām || gaṅgaughapratimā rājan prayātā sā mahācamūḥ || śvetacchatraiḥ patākābhiś cāmaraiś ca supāṇḍuraiḥ || rathair nāgaiḥ padātaiś ca śuśubhe 'tīva saṃkulā || vyapetābhraghane kāle dyaur ivāvyaktaśāradī || jayāśīrbhir dvijendrais tu stūyamāno 'dhirājavat || gṛhṇann añjalimālāś ca dhārtarāṣṭro janādhipaḥ || suyodhano yayāv agre śriyā paramayā jvalan || karṇena sārdhaṃ rājendra saubalena ca devinā || duḥśāsanādayaś cāsya bhrātaraḥ sarva eva te || bhūriśravāḥ somadatto mahārājaś ca bāhlikaḥ || rathair nānāvidhākārair hayair gajavarais tathā || prayāntaṃ nṛpasiṃhaṃ tam anujagmuḥ kurūdvahāḥ || kālenālpena rājaṃs te viviśuḥ svapuraṃ tadā ||At dawn Karna Vaikartana, as though smiling, with palms joined, speaks sensible words to Duryodhana: the dead do not conquer enemies, the living see good; what good is there for the dead, O Kaurava, what victory; now is no time for despondency, fear, or death; the mighty-armed one embraces him and says: rise, O king, why do you lie here, why do you grieve, crusher of foes; how can one who has scorched his enemies with his valor wish for death; or has fear seized you upon seeing Arjuna's feat; Karna truly promises to slay Arjuna in battle; when the thirteenth year has passed, taking up arms in the name of truth, he will bring the sons of Pritha under Duryodhana's sway, O lord of men; Karna's words, the words of the daityas, and the bowing of the others raise Suyodhana up; hearing the daityas' words, he confirms his resolve in his heart; the tiger among men then marshals his army, full of chariots, elephants, horses, and foot soldiers; this great host moves forth, like a stream of the Ganges, with white parasols, banners, and snow-white chamaras; it shines, exceedingly dense with chariots, elephants, and foot soldiers, like an autumn sky when the massed clouds have departed; praised by the foremost twice-born with blessings for victory, receiving their joined palms like garlands, the son of Dhritarashtra, Suyodhana, lord of men, goes at the front, blazing with the highest Shri, together with Karna and Saubala; all his brothers headed by Duhshasana, Bhurishravas, Somadatta, and the great King Bahlika, these bearers of the Kuru line, follow this lion among kings, who rides upon various chariots, horses, and the finest elephants; in a short time, O king, they enter their own city.
Translation

At dawn Karna Vaikartana, as though smiling, and with palms joined, spoke sensible words to Duryodhana: "The dead do not conquer their enemies; the living see good fortune. What good, O Kaurava, comes to the dead? What victory? This is no time for despondency, fear, or death." The mighty-armed one embraced him with his arms and said: "Rise, O king. Why do you lie here? Why do you grieve, O crusher of foes? How can you, who have scorched your enemies with your valor, wish for death? Or has fear seized you at the sight of Arjuna's feat? I promise you truly: I shall slay Arjuna in battle. When the thirteenth year has passed, taking up arms in the name of truth, I shall bring the sons of Pritha under your sway, O lord of men." What Karna had said, together with the words of the daityas and the homage of the others, raised Suyodhana up. Hearing the words of the daityas, he confirmed the resolve in his heart. Then that tiger among men marshaled his army, filled with chariots, elephants, horses, and foot soldiers. This great host moved forth, O king, like a stream of the Ganga, with white parasols, banners, and snow-white chamaras. It shone, exceedingly dense with chariots, elephants, and foot soldiers, like the sky in a clear autumn when the massed clouds have departed. Praised by the foremost of the twice-born with blessings for victory, receiving their joined palms as garlands, the son of Dhritarashtra, Suyodhana, lord of men, went at the front, blazing with the highest Shri, together with Karna and Saubala. All his brothers headed by Duhshasana, Bhurishravas, Somadatta, and the great King Bahlika -- these bearers of the Kuru line -- followed this lion among kings, who rode upon various chariots, horses, and the finest elephants. In a short while, O king, they entered their own city.

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08cbe0cbe1fe · published Jul 16, 2026, 5:27:10 PM UTC

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