Mahabharata
Tantipāla-praveśa-parva (Sahadeva Among the Herdsmen)4.9.14-15
3805 / 15823
Mahabharata · 4.9.14-15
Devanāgarī

विराट उवाच
शतं सहस्राणि समाहितानि; वर्णस्य वर्णस्य विनिश्चिता गुणैः ॥
पशून् सपालान् भवते ददाम्य् अहं; त्वदाश्रया मे पशवो भवन्त्व् इह ॥
वैशंपायन उवाच
तथा स राज्ञो ऽविदितो विशां पते; उवास तत्रैव सुखं नरेश्वरः ॥
न चैनम् अन्ये ऽपि विदुः कथं चन; प्रादाच् च तस्मै भरणं यथेप्सितम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

virāṭa uvāca
śataṃ sahasrāṇi samāhitāni; varṇasya varṇasya viniścitā guṇaiḥ ||
paśūn sapālān bhavate dadāmy ahaṃ; tvadāśrayā me paśavo bhavantv iha ||
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
tathā sa rājño 'vidito viśāṃ pate; uvāsa tatraiva sukhaṃ nareśvaraḥ ||
na cainam anye 'pi viduḥ kathaṃ cana; prādāc ca tasmai bharaṇaṃ yathepsitam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
विराटvirāṭaVirata
उवाचuvācasaid
शतंśataṃhundred
सहस्राणिsahasrāṇiform of sahasrāṇi
समाहितानिsamāhitāniform of samāhitāni
वर्णस्यvarṇasyaform of varṇasya
वर्णस्यvarṇasyaform of varṇasya
विनिश्चिताviniścitāform of viniścitā
गुणैःguṇaiḥby qualities
पशून्paśūnto see
सपालान्sapālānform of sapālān
भवतेbhavateform of bhavate
ददाम्य्dadāmyform of dadāmy
अहंahaṃI
त्वदाश्रयाtvadāśrayāto say
मेmeto me, my
पशवोpaśavoto see
भवन्त्व्bhavantvform of bhavantv
इहihahere
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid
तथाtathāthus, also
sahe, this
राज्ञोrājñoking
ऽविदितो'viditoform of 'vidito
विशांviśāṃpeople, tribes
पतेpateO lord
उवासuvāsaform of uvāsa
तत्रैवtatraivaform of tatraiva
सुखंsukhaṃhappiness, easily
नरेश्वरःnareśvaraḥman, husband
nanot
चैनम्cainamand him
अन्येanyeothers
ऽपि'pialso, even
विदुःviduḥthey know
कथंkathaṃhow?
चनcanaindeed, or
प्रादाच्prādācform of prādāc
caand
तस्मैtasmaito him, to that
भरणंbharaṇaṃform of bharaṇaṃ
यथेप्सितम्yathepsitamform of yathepsitam
Translation

Virata said: 'A hundred thousand cows of each color, assembled and distinguished by their qualities, together with their herdsmen I give to you. Let my herds be under your protection here.' Vaishampayana said: 'Thus, unrecognized by the king, lord of peoples, he dwelt there happily, that lord of men, and no others recognized him either; and the king granted him the maintenance he desired.'

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0e1463532694 · published Jul 16, 2026, 5:58:59 PM UTC

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