Mahabharata
Dūta-prayoga (016) (The Search for Peace and the Sending of Envoys, Chapters 8-20)5.16.16-20
4089 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.16.16-20
Devanāgarī

महेन्द्र दानवान् हत्वा लोकास् त्रातास् त्वया विभो ॥
अपां फेनं समासाद्य विष्णुतेजोपबृंहितम् ॥
त्वया वृत्रो हतः पूर्वं देवराज जगत्पते ॥
त्वं सर्वभूतेषु वरेण्य ईड्यस्; त्वया समं विद्यते नेह भूतम् ॥
त्वया धार्यन्ते सर्वभूतानि शक्र; त्वं देवानां महिमानं चकर्थ ॥
पाहि देवान् सलोकांश् च महेन्द्र बलम् आप्नुहि ॥
एवं संस्तूयमानश् च सो ऽवर्धत शनैः शनैः ॥
स्वं चैव वपुर् आस्थाय बभूव स बलान्वितः ॥
अब्रवीच् च गुरुं देवो बृहस्पतिम् उपस्थितम् ॥
किं कार्यम् अवशिष्टं वो हतस् त्वाष्ट्रो महासुरः ॥
वृत्रश् च सुमहाकायो ग्रस्तुं लोकान् इयेष यः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

mahendra dānavān hatvā lokās trātās tvayā vibho ||
apāṃ phenaṃ samāsādya viṣṇutejopabṛṃhitam ||
tvayā vṛtro hataḥ pūrvaṃ devarāja jagatpate ||
tvaṃ sarvabhūteṣu vareṇya īḍyas; tvayā samaṃ vidyate neha bhūtam ||
tvayā dhāryante sarvabhūtāni śakra; tvaṃ devānāṃ mahimānaṃ cakartha ||
pāhi devān salokāṃś ca mahendra balam āpnuhi ||
evaṃ saṃstūyamānaś ca so 'vardhata śanaiḥ śanaiḥ ||
svaṃ caiva vapur āsthāya babhūva sa balānvitaḥ ||
abravīc ca guruṃ devo bṛhaspatim upasthitam ||
kiṃ kāryam avaśiṣṭaṃ vo hatas tvāṣṭro mahāsuraḥ ||
vṛtraś ca sumahākāyo grastuṃ lokān iyeṣa yaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
महेन्द्रmahendraO Mahendra; O great Indra
दानवान्dānavānthe danavas; the demons
हत्वाhatvāhaving slain; having struck down
लोकास्lokāsworlds; realms
त्रातास्trātāsprotected; saved
त्वयाtvayāby you; at your hand
विभोvibhoO lord; master
अपांapāṃof the waters; of the water expanses
फेनंphenaṃfoam; sea foam
समासाद्यsamāsādyahaving reached; having entered
विष्णुतेजोपबृंहितम्viṣṇutejopabṛṃhitamstrengthened by the power of Vishnu; reinforced by the might of Vishnu
त्वयाtvayāby you; at your hand
वृत्रोvṛtroVritra; the asura Vritra
हतःhataḥslain; struck down
पूर्वंpūrvaṃbefore; formerly
देवराजdevarājaO king of the gods; lord of the celestials
जगत्पतेjagatpateO lord of the world; ruler of the universe
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
सर्वभूतेषुsarvabhūteṣuamong all beings; among all living creatures
वरेण्यvareṇyaexcellent; worthy of honor
ईड्यस्īḍyasworthy of praise; praised
त्वयाtvayāby you; at your hand
समंsamaṃequal; impartial
विद्यतेvidyatethere is; there is
नेहnehanot here; there is none in this world
भूतम्bhūtambeing; creature
त्वयाtvayāby you; at your hand
धार्यन्तेdhāryanteare upheld; are sustained
सर्वभूतानिsarvabhūtāniall beings; all living creatures
शक्रśakraO Shakra; O Indra
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
देवानांdevānāṃof the gods; of the celestials
महिमानंmahimānaṃgreatness; glory
चकर्थcakarthayou have made; you have wrought
पाहिpāhiprotect; guard
देवान्devānthe gods; the celestials
सलोकांश्salokāṃśtogether with the worlds; with all the realms
caand; also
महेन्द्रmahendraO Mahendra; O great Indra
बलम्balamstrength; might
आप्नुहिāpnuhiobtain; attain
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
संस्तूयमानश्saṃstūyamānaśbeing praised; being extolled
caand; also
सोsothat one; he
ऽवर्धत'vardhatagrew; increased
शनैःśanaiḥgradually; slowly
शनैःśanaiḥgradually; slowly
स्वंsvaṃown; his own
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
वपुर्vapurbody; form
आस्थायāsthāyahaving assumed; having taken
बभूवbabhūvabecame; arose
sahe; this one
बलान्वितःbalānvitaḥendowed with strength; filled with might
अब्रवीच्abravīcsaid; spoke
caand; also
गुरुंguruṃthe teacher; the guru
देवोdevothe god; the divine one
बृहस्पतिम्bṛhaspatimBrihaspati; to Brihaspati
उपस्थितम्upasthitamstanding before him; present nearby
किंkiṃwhat; which
कार्यम्kāryamwhat is to be done; task
अवशिष्टंavaśiṣṭaṃremaining; unfinished
वोvofor you; yours
हतस्hatasslain; struck down
त्वाष्ट्रोtvāṣṭrothe son of Tvashtri; Vritra
महासुरःmahāsuraḥthe great asura; the mighty demon
वृत्रश्vṛtraśVritra; the asura Vritra
caand; also
सुमहाकायोsumahākāyoof enormous body; of vast form
ग्रस्तुंgrastuṃto devour; to swallow
लोकान्lokānworlds; realms
इयेषiyeṣadesired; intended
यःyaḥwho; which
Translation

And thus praised, Indra grew little by little; and, assuming his own form, he became strong and addressed the preceptor Brihaspati standing before him. And he said: 'What still remains for you to tell? The great asura, the son of Tvashtri, has been slain, as has Vritra, whose form was exceedingly vast and who destroyed the worlds.' Brihaspati said: 'The man Nahusha, a king who has attained the heavenly throne through the power of the divine sages, causes us tremendous trouble.' Indra said: 'How did Nahusha obtain the heavenly throne, which is so hard to attain? What austerities did he practice? How great is his strength, O Brihaspati!' Brihaspati said: 'The gods, frightened, desired a king of heaven, for you had abandoned the great dignity of heaven's ruler. Then the gods, the pitris of the universe, the sages, and the chief gandharvas gathered together, O Indra, and went to Nahusha and said: "Be our king and the protector of the universe!"'

Version

7b81f5734463 · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:31:49 AM UTC

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