Mahabharata
Yāna-saṃdhi (050) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.50.46-50
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Mahabharata · 5.50.46-50
Devanāgarī

आर्यव्रतं तु जानन्तः संगरान् न बिभित्सवः ॥
सेनामुखेषु स्थास्यन्ति मामकानां नरर्षभाः ॥
बलीयः सर्वतो दिष्टं पुरुषस्य विशेषतः ॥
पश्यन्न् अपि जयं तेषां न नियच्छामि यत् सुतान् ॥
ते पुराणं महेष्वासा मार्गम् ऐन्द्रं समास्थिताः ॥
त्यक्ष्यन्ति तुमुले प्राणान् रक्षन्तः पार्थिवं यशः ॥
यथैषां मामकास् तात तथैषां पाण्डवा अपि ॥
पौत्रा भीष्मस्य शिष्याश् च द्रोणस्य च कृपस्य च ॥
यत् त्व् अस्मद् आश्रयं किं चिद् दत्तम् इष्टं च संजय ॥
तस्यापचितिम् आर्यत्वात् कर्तारः स्थविरास् त्रयः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

āryavrataṃ tu jānantaḥ saṃgarān na bibhitsavaḥ ||
senāmukheṣu sthāsyanti māmakānāṃ nararṣabhāḥ ||
balīyaḥ sarvato diṣṭaṃ puruṣasya viśeṣataḥ ||
paśyann api jayaṃ teṣāṃ na niyacchāmi yat sutān ||
te purāṇaṃ maheṣvāsā mārgam aindraṃ samāsthitāḥ ||
tyakṣyanti tumule prāṇān rakṣantaḥ pārthivaṃ yaśaḥ ||
yathaiṣāṃ māmakās tāta tathaiṣāṃ pāṇḍavā api ||
pautrā bhīṣmasya śiṣyāś ca droṇasya ca kṛpasya ca ||
yat tv asmad āśrayaṃ kiṃ cid dattam iṣṭaṃ ca saṃjaya ||
tasyāpacitim āryatvāt kartāraḥ sthavirās trayaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
आर्यव्रतंāryavrataṃAryan vow; noble duty; worthy law
तुtuindeed; but
जानन्तःjānantaḥknowing; understanding; being aware
संगरान्saṃgarānof battles; of combats; of clashes
nanot; no
बिभित्सवःbibhitsavaḥwishing to break; seeking to shatter; wanting to violate
सेनामुखेषुsenāmukheṣuin the front ranks of the army; at the army's front; at the forefront
स्थास्यन्तिsthāsyantiwill become; will stand; will take position
मामकानांmāmakānāṃof mine; of my men; belonging to me
नरर्षभाःnararṣabhāḥbulls among men; best of men; heroes
बलीयःbalīyaḥstronger; mightier; more powerful
सर्वतोsarvatofrom everywhere; from all sides
दिष्टंdiṣṭaṃfate; that which is destined; doom
पुरुषस्यpuruṣasyaof a man; of a person
विशेषतःviśeṣataḥespecially; in particular
पश्यन्न्paśyannseeing; considering
अपिapieven; also
जयंjayaṃvictory; success; triumph
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; of these
nanot; no
नियच्छामिniyacchāmiI restrain; I stop; I hold back
यत्yatthat; which
सुतान्sutānsons; children
तेtethey; those
पुराणंpurāṇaṃancient; primordial
महेष्वासाmaheṣvāsāgreat archers; wielders of mighty bows
मार्गम्mārgampath; way; custom
ऐन्द्रंaindraṃof Indra; belonging to Indra
समास्थिताःsamāsthitāḥstanding upon; having adopted; established in
त्यक्ष्यन्तिtyakṣyantiwill give up; will surrender; will sacrifice
तुमुलेtumulein the tumult; in the fierce clash; in the chaos
प्राणान्prāṇānlives; life-breaths
रक्षन्तःrakṣantaḥprotecting; guarding; preserving
पार्थिवंpārthivaṃroyal; earthly; kshatriya
यशःyaśaḥglory; good renown
यथैषांyathaiṣāṃas these; just as their
मामकास्māmakāsmine; my men; my side
तातtātadear one; my son
तथैषांtathaiṣāṃso too for them; likewise for them; equally theirs
पाण्डवाpāṇḍavāthe Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
अपिapieven; also
पौत्राpautrāgrandsons; descendants
भीष्मस्यbhīṣmasyaof Bhishma; of the son of Shantanu
शिष्याश्śiṣyāśdisciples; students; wards
caand; also
द्रोणस्यdroṇasyaof Drona; of the teacher Drona
caand; also
कृपस्यkṛpasyaof Kripa; of the teacher Kripa
caand; also
यत्yatthat; which
त्व्tvindeed; but
अस्मद्asmadour; from us; connected with us
आश्रयंāśrayaṃrefuge; support; patronage
किंkiṃwhat; which
चिद्cidindeed; some
दत्तम्dattamgiven; bestowed
इष्टंiṣṭaṃsacrifice performed; honored
caand; also
संजयsaṃjayaSanjaya; O Sanjaya; son of Gavalgana
तस्यापचितिम्tasyāpacitimrepayment for this; recompense to him; honor for this
आर्यत्वात्āryatvātout of nobility; from Aryan duty; out of worthiness
कर्तारःkartāraḥdoers; performers; those who will act
स्थविरास्sthavirāselders; the aged
त्रयःtrayaḥthree; the three
Translation

The lord of Kashi, a mighty warrior on chariots ruling over Varanasi, has become their ally; with him the Pandavas will fight against you. The noble-hearted sons of Draupadi, tender in years yet unconquerable in battle and unapproachable as venomous serpents, together with them the Pandavas will fight against you. He who is like Krishna in energy and like Yudhishthira in self-restraint — together with this Abhimanyu, the Pandavas will fight against you. This warlike son of Shishupala, the renowned Dhrishtaketu, who is beyond compare in strength and who, when enraged, cannot be withstood in battle — together with that king of Chedi, who has joined the Pandavas at the head of his own akshauhini, the sons of Pandu will fight against you.

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ed7b92f8a902 · published Jul 17, 2026, 4:31:18 AM UTC

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