Mahabharata
Yāna-saṃdhi (050) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.50.51-55
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Mahabharata · 5.50.51-55
Devanāgarī

आददानस्य शस्त्रं हि क्षत्रधर्मं परीप्सतः ॥
निधनं ब्राह्मणस्याजौ वरम् एवाहुर् उत्तमम् ॥
स वै शोचामि सर्वान् वै ये युयुत्सन्ति पाण्डवान् ॥
विक्रुष्टं विदुरेणादौ तद् एतद् भयम् आगतम् ॥
न तु मन्ये विघाताय ज्ञानं दुःखस्य संजय ॥
भवत्य् अतिबले ह्य् एतज् ज्ञानम् अप्य् उपघातकम् ॥
ऋषयो ह्य् अपि निर्मुक्ताः पश्यन्तो लोकसंग्रहान् ॥
सुखे भवन्ति सुखिनस् तथा दुःखेन दुःखिताः ॥
किं पुनर् यो ऽहम् आसक्तस् तत्र तत्र सहस्रधा ॥
पुत्रेषु राज्यदारेषु पौत्रेष्व् अपि च बन्धुषु ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

ādadānasya śastraṃ hi kṣatradharmaṃ parīpsataḥ ||
nidhanaṃ brāhmaṇasyājau varam evāhur uttamam ||
sa vai śocāmi sarvān vai ye yuyutsanti pāṇḍavān ||
vikruṣṭaṃ vidureṇādau tad etad bhayam āgatam ||
na tu manye vighātāya jñānaṃ duḥkhasya saṃjaya ||
bhavaty atibale hy etaj jñānam apy upaghātakam ||
ṛṣayo hy api nirmuktāḥ paśyanto lokasaṃgrahān ||
sukhe bhavanti sukhinas tathā duḥkhena duḥkhitāḥ ||
kiṃ punar yo 'ham āsaktas tatra tatra sahasradhā ||
putreṣu rājyadāreṣu pautreṣv api ca bandhuṣu ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
आददानस्यādadānasyataking up; raising; seizing
शस्त्रंśastraṃinstrument; weapon
हिhiindeed; for
क्षत्रधर्मंkṣatradharmaṃthe dharma of a kshatriya; warrior's duty; law of the warrior
परीप्सतःparīpsataḥseeking to obtain; striving for; wishing to attain
निधनंnidhanaṃdeath; destruction
ब्राह्मणस्याजौbrāhmaṇasyājaufor a brahmin in battle; for a brahmin in combat; for a brahmin in war
वरम्varamthe best; the chosen
एवाहुर्evāhurindeed said; thus declared
उत्तमम्uttamamthe highest; the best
sahe; this one
वैvaitruly; indeed
शोचामिśocāmiI grieve; I lament; I mourn
सर्वान्sarvānall; everyone
वैvaitruly; indeed
येyewho; those who
युयुत्सन्तिyuyutsantidesire to fight; want to wage war; seek battle
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavānagainst the Pandavas; the Pandavas
विक्रुष्टंvikruṣṭaṃproclaimed; loudly spoken; warning
विदुरेणादौvidureṇādauby Vidura at first; by Vidura earlier; Vidura before
तद्tadthat; this
एतद्etadthis; such
भयम्bhayamfear; danger
आगतम्āgatamhaving come; having arrived; having appeared
nanot; no
तुtuindeed; but
मन्येmanyeI think; I believe
विघातायvighātāyafor preventing; for removing; for destroying
ज्ञानंjñānaṃknowledge; understanding
दुःखस्यduḥkhasyaof suffering; of grief; of misfortune
संजयsaṃjayaSanjaya; O Sanjaya; son of Gavalgana
भवत्य्bhavatybecomes; is
अतिबलेatibalewith excessive strength; in great power; when too intense
ह्य्hyindeed; for
एतज्etajthis; this very
ज्ञानम्jñānamknowledge; understanding; wisdom
अप्य्apyalso; even
उपघातकम्upaghātakamharmful; destructive; injurious
ऋषयोṛṣayosages; the wise
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अपिapieven; also
निर्मुक्ताःnirmuktāḥliberated; detached; freed
पश्यन्तोpaśyantoseeing; observing
लोकसंग्रहान्lokasaṃgrahānthe gatherings of worlds; the bonds of worlds; the workings of the cosmos
सुखेsukhein happiness; in well-being
भवन्तिbhavantibecome; arise
सुखिनस्sukhinashappy; experiencing joy; content
तथाtathāso; thus
दुःखेनduḥkhenaby suffering; by misfortune
दुःखिताःduḥkhitāḥsuffering; distressed; miserable
किंkiṃwhat; which
पुनर्punaragain; then
योyowho; the one who
ऽहम्'hamI; I myself
आसक्तस्āsaktasattached; clinging; dependent
तत्रtatrathere; thither
तत्रtatrathere; thither
सहस्रधाsahasradhāa thousandfold; into a thousand parts; in many ways
पुत्रेषुputreṣuto sons; regarding sons
राज्यदारेषुrājyadāreṣuin kingdom and wives; to power and spouses; amid kingdom and family
पौत्रेष्व्pautreṣvin grandsons; among grandsons; to grandsons
अपिapieven; also
caand; also
बन्धुषुbandhuṣuamong relatives; among kin; among family
Translation

He who is the refuge of the Pandavas, as Vasava is of the gods — together with this Vasudeva, the Pandavas will fight against you. He too, O bull of the Bharata race — Sarabha, the brother of the king of Chedi, who has again joined with Karakarsha — together with both Pandavas will fight against you. Sahadeva, son of Jarasandha, and Jayasena, unsurpassed heroes in battle, are resolved to fight on the side of the Pandavas. And Drupada, endowed with great strength, accompanied by a large army and reckless of his own life, has resolved to fight on the side of the Pandavas. Relying on these and other kings of the eastern and northern lands, King Yudhishthira the Just prepares for battle.

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8c41e10849aa · published Jul 17, 2026, 4:31:18 AM UTC

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