Mahabharata
Bhagavad-gītā (009) (Raja-Vidya-Raja-Guhya Yoga)6.31.16-19
5472 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.31.16-19
Devanāgarī

अहं क्रतुर् अहं यज्ञः स्वधाहम् अहम् औषधम् ॥
मन्त्रो ऽहम् अहम् एवाज्यम् अहम् अग्निर् अहं हुतम् ॥
पिताहम् अस्य जगतो माता धाता पितामहः ॥
वेद्यं पवित्रम् ओंकार ऋक् साम यजुर् एव च ॥
गतिर् भर्ता प्रभुः साक्षी निवासः शरणं सुहृत् ॥
प्रभवः प्रलयः स्थानं निधानं बीजम् अव्ययम् ॥
तपाम्य् अहम् अहं वर्षं निगृह्णाम्य् उत्सृजामि च ॥
अमृतं चैव मृत्युश् च सद् असच् चाहम् अर्जुन ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

ahaṃ kratur ahaṃ yajñaḥ svadhāham aham auṣadham ||
mantro 'ham aham evājyam aham agnir ahaṃ hutam ||
pitāham asya jagato mātā dhātā pitāmahaḥ ||
vedyaṃ pavitram oṃkāra ṛk sāma yajur eva ca ||
gatir bhartā prabhuḥ sākṣī nivāsaḥ śaraṇaṃ suhṛt ||
prabhavaḥ pralayaḥ sthānaṃ nidhānaṃ bījam avyayam ||
tapāmy aham ahaṃ varṣaṃ nigṛhṇāmy utsṛjāmi ca ||
amṛtaṃ caiva mṛtyuś ca sad asac cāham arjuna ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अहं क्रतुर् अहं यज्ञःahaṃ kratur ahaṃ yajñaḥI am the Vedic rite, I am the sacrifice; I am the ritual and I am the sacrifice
स्वधाहम् अहम् औषधम्svadhāham aham auṣadhamI am the svadha, I am the medicinal herb; I am the ancestral offering and the healing plant
मन्त्रो ऽहम् अहम् एवाज्यम्mantro 'ham aham evājyamI am the mantra, I am indeed the clarified butter; I am the sacred formula and the clarified butter
अहम् अग्निर् अहं हुतम्aham agnir ahaṃ hutamI am the fire, I am the oblation; I am the flame and the offering poured
पिताहम् अस्य जगतोpitāham asya jagatoI am the father of this world; I am the father of this universe
माता धाता पितामहःmātā dhātā pitāmahaḥmother, sustainer, forefather; mother, support, and grandsire
वेद्यं पवित्रम् ओंकारvedyaṃ pavitram oṃkārathe knowable, the purifier, the syllable Om; that which is to be known, purity, and Om
ऋक् साम यजुर् एव चṛk sāma yajur eva cathe Rig, the Sama, and the Yajur as well; the Rigveda, the Samaveda, and the Yajurveda
गतिर् भर्ता प्रभुः साक्षीgatir bhartā prabhuḥ sākṣīthe goal, the sustainer, the lord, the witness; the path, the guardian, the master, and the observer
निवासः शरणं सुहृत्nivāsaḥ śaraṇaṃ suhṛtthe abode, the refuge, the friend; the dwelling, the protection, and the well-wisher
प्रभवः प्रलयः स्थानंprabhavaḥ pralayaḥ sthānaṃorigination, dissolution, foundation; source, end, and abiding place
निधानं बीजम् अव्ययम्nidhānaṃ bījam avyayamthe treasury, the imperishable seed; the repository and the indestructible seed
तपाम्य् अहम् अहं वर्षंtapāmy aham ahaṃ varṣaṃI give heat, I am the rain; I give warmth and I am the rain
निगृह्णाम्य् उत्सृजामि चnigṛhṇāmy utsṛjāmi caI withhold and I release; I restrain and I send forth
अमृतं चैव मृत्युश् चamṛtaṃ caiva mṛtyuś caand indeed immortality, and death; and the nectar of immortality, and death
सद् असच् चाहम् अर्जुनsad asac cāham arjunabeing and non-being, I, Arjuna; the existent and the non-existent, likewise I, O Arjuna
Translation

'I am the Vedic rite, I am the sacrifice, I am the svadha, I am the healing herb; I am the mantra, I am the clarified butter, I am the fire, and I am the oblation offered. I am the father of this world, the mother, the sustainer, and the forefather; I am that which is to be known, the power of purification, the syllable Om, and also the Rig, the Sama, and the Yajur. I am the goal, the sustainer, the lord, the witness, the abode, the refuge, and the friend; I am the origin, the dissolution, the foundation, the treasury, and the imperishable seed. I give heat, I withhold and I send forth the rain; I am immortality and death, being and non-being, O Arjuna.'

Version

4a90c2ceba7c · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:02:20 PM UTC

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