Mahabharata
Bhagavad-gītā (009) (Raja-Vidya-Raja-Guhya Yoga)6.31.20-25
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Mahabharata · 6.31.20-25
Devanāgarī

त्रैविद्या मां सोमपाः पूतपापा; यज्ञैर् इष्ट्वा स्वर्गतिं प्रार्थयन्ते ॥
ते पुण्यम् आसाद्य सुरेन्द्रलोकम्; अश्नन्ति दिव्यान् दिवि देवभोगान् ॥
ते तं भुक्त्वा स्वर्गलोकं विशालं; क्षीणे पुण्ये मर्त्यलोकं विशन्ति ॥
एवं त्रयीधर्मम् अनुप्रपन्ना; गतागतं कामकामा लभन्ते ॥
अनन्याश् चिन्तयन्तो मां ये जनाः पर्युपासते ॥
तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानां योगक्षेमं वहाम्य् अहम् ॥
ये ऽप्य् अन्यदेवता भक्ता यजन्ते श्रद्धयान्विताः ॥
ते ऽपि माम् एव कौन्तेय यजन्त्य् अविधिपूर्वकम् ॥
अहं हि सर्वयज्ञानां भोक्ता च प्रभुर् एव च ॥
न तु माम् अभिजानन्ति तत्त्वेनातश् च्यवन्ति ते ॥
यान्ति देवव्रता देवान् पितॄन् यान्ति पितृव्रताः ॥
भूतानि यान्ति भूतेज्या यान्ति मद्याजिनो ऽपि माम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

traividyā māṃ somapāḥ pūtapāpā; yajñair iṣṭvā svargatiṃ prārthayante ||
te puṇyam āsādya surendralokam; aśnanti divyān divi devabhogān ||
te taṃ bhuktvā svargalokaṃ viśālaṃ; kṣīṇe puṇye martyalokaṃ viśanti ||
evaṃ trayīdharmam anuprapannā; gatāgataṃ kāmakāmā labhante ||
ananyāś cintayanto māṃ ye janāḥ paryupāsate ||
teṣāṃ nityābhiyuktānāṃ yogakṣemaṃ vahāmy aham ||
ye 'py anyadevatā bhaktā yajante śraddhayānvitāḥ ||
te 'pi mām eva kaunteya yajanty avidhipūrvakam ||
ahaṃ hi sarvayajñānāṃ bhoktā ca prabhur eva ca ||
na tu mām abhijānanti tattvenātaś cyavanti te ||
yānti devavratā devān pitṝn yānti pitṛvratāḥ ||
bhūtāni yānti bhūtejyā yānti madyājino 'pi mām ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
त्रैविद्या मां सोमपाः पूतपापाःtraividyā māṃ somapāḥ pūtapāpāḥknowers of the three Vedas, drinkers of soma, purified of sin; those versed in the three Vedas, soma-drinkers, the purified
यज्ञैर् इष्ट्वा स्वर्गतिं प्रार्थयन्तेyajñair iṣṭvā svargatiṃ prārthayantehaving honored [Me] with sacrifices, they desire the path to heaven; having performed sacrifices, they seek the goal of heaven
ते पुण्यम् आसाद्यte puṇyam āsādyathey, having attained merit; they, having gained merit
सुरेन्द्रलोकम्surendralokamthe world of the king of gods; the abode of Indra
अश्नन्ति दिव्यान् दिवि देवभोगान्aśnanti divyān divi devabhogānthey enjoy heavenly, divine pleasures; in heaven they taste the joys of the gods
ते तं भुक्त्वाte taṃ bhuktvāthey, having enjoyed that; they, having tasted this
स्वर्गलोकं विशालंsvargalokaṃ viśālaṃthe vast heavenly world; the spacious world of paradise
क्षीणे पुण्येkṣīṇe puṇyewhen merit is exhausted; after piety is spent
मर्त्यलोकं विशन्तिmartyalokaṃ viśantithey enter the world of mortals; they return to the human world
एवं त्रयीधर्मम् अनुप्रपन्नाःevaṃ trayīdharmam anuprapannāḥthus, having followed the dharma of the three Vedas; thus, having resorted to Vedic ritual
गतागतं कामकामा लभन्तेgatāgataṃ kāmakāmā labhanteseeking enjoyments, they obtain going and returning; those desiring pleasures obtain a return
अनन्याश् चिन्तयन्तो मांananyāś cintayanto māṃundistracted, thinking of Me; those who contemplate only Me
ये जनाः पर्युपासतेye janāḥ paryupāsatewhat people wholly worship; people who devotedly serve
तेषां नित्याभियुक्तानांteṣāṃ nityābhiyuktānāṃfor them, ever united [with Me]; for those constantly devoted to Me
योगक्षेमं वहाम्य् अहम्yogakṣemaṃ vahāmy ahamyoga and kshema I bear; acquisition and preservation I provide
ये ऽप्य् अन्यदेवता भक्ताye 'py anyadevatā bhaktāwho even are devoted to other deities; those who worship other gods
यजन्ते श्रद्धयान्विताःyajante śraddhayānvitāḥsacrifice, endowed with faith; worship with faith
ते ऽपि माम् एव कौन्तेयte 'pi mām eva kaunteyathey too, to Me alone, O son of Kunti; and they indeed [worship] Me, O son of Kunti
यजन्त्य् अविधिपूर्वकम्yajanty avidhipūrvakamworship, [though] not according to rule; offer sacrifice, though not in the proper manner
अहं हि सर्वयज्ञानांahaṃ hi sarvayajñānāṃI indeed of all sacrifices; for I am of all sacrifices
भोक्ता च प्रभुर् एव चbhoktā ca prabhur eva cathe enjoyer and indeed the lord; the recipient and the Lord
न तु माम् अभिजानन्तिna tu mām abhijānantibut they do not know Me; yet they do not comprehend Me
तत्त्वेनातश् च्यवन्ति तेtattvenātaś cyavanti tein truth, therefore they fall; as I truly am, hence they fall away
यान्ति देवव्रता देवान्yānti devavratā devānworshippers of the gods go to the gods; those vowed to the gods go to the gods
पितॄन् यान्ति पितृव्रताःpitṝn yānti pitṛvratāḥworshippers of the ancestors go to the ancestors; those devoted to the ancestors go to the ancestors
भूतानि यान्ति भूतेज्याःbhūtāni yānti bhūtejyāḥworshippers of the spirits go to the spirits; those who serve the spirits go to the spirits
यान्ति मद्याजिनो ऽपि माम्yānti madyājino 'pi māmMy worshippers go to Me; My sacrificers come to Me
Translation

'The knowers of the three Vedas, drinkers of soma, purified of sin, having honored Me with sacrifices, desire the path to heaven. Having attained the blessed world of Indra, they enjoy divine pleasures in heaven; but having enjoyed the vast heavenly world, when their merit is exhausted, they enter the world of mortals. Thus those who follow the dharma of the three Vedas and seek desires obtain going and returning. But those who, without distraction, think of Me and worship Me completely, ever united with Me — their acquisition and preservation I bear. Even the devotees of other deities, who worship with faith, O son of Kunti, worship none but Me, though not in the proper way. For I am the recipient and the Lord of all sacrifices, but they do not know Me in truth, and therefore they fall away. Worshippers of the gods go to the gods, worshippers of the ancestors go to the ancestors, worshippers of the spirits go to the spirits, and My worshippers come to Me.'

Version

e6448ce7b8bc · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:02:20 PM UTC

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