Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 86 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 86)6.86.17-30
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Mahabharata · 6.86.17-30
Devanāgarī

ते त्वदीयान् समासाद्य हयसंघान् महाजवान् ॥
क्रोडैः क्रोडान् अभिघ्नन्तो घोणाभिश् च परस्परम् ॥
निपेतुः सहसा राजन् सुवेगाभिहता भुवि ॥
निपतद्भिस् तथा तैश् च हयसंघैः परस्परम् ॥
शुश्रुवे दारुणः शब्दः सुपर्णपतने यथा ॥
तथैव च महाराज समेत्यान्योन्यम् आहवे ॥
परस्परवधं घोरं चक्रुस् ते हयसादिनः ॥
तस्मिंस् तथा वर्तमाने संकुले तुमुले भृशम् ॥
उभयोर् अपि संशान्ता हयसंघाः समन्ततः ॥
प्रक्षीणसायकाः शूरा निहताश्वाः श्रमातुराः ॥
विलयं समनुप्राप्तास् तक्षमाणाः परस्परम् ॥
ततः क्षीणे हयानीके किंचिच्छेषे च भारत ॥
सौबलस्यात्मजाः शूरा निर्गता रणमूर्धनि ॥
वायुवेगसमस्पर्शा जवे वायुसमांस् तथा ॥
आरुह्य शीलसंपन्नान् वयःस्थांस् तुरगोत्तमान् ॥
गजो गवाक्षो वृषकश् चर्मवान् आर्जवः शुकः ॥
षड् एते बलसंपन्ना निर्ययुर् महतो बलात् ॥
वार्यमाणाः शकुनिना स्वैश् च योधैर् महाबलैः ॥
संनद्धा युद्धकुशला रौद्ररूपा महाबलाः ॥
तद् अनीकं महाबाहो भित्त्वा परमदुर्जयम् ॥
बलेन महता युक्ताः स्वर्गाय विजयैषिणः ॥
विविशुस् ते तदा हृष्टा गान्धारा युद्धदुर्मदाः ॥
तान् प्रविष्टांस् तदा दृष्ट्वा इरावान् अपि वीर्यवान् ॥
अब्रवीत् समरे योधान् विचित्राभरणायुधान् ॥
यथैते धार्तराष्ट्रस्य योधाः सानुगवाहनाः ॥
हन्यन्ते समरे सर्वे तथा नीतिर् विधीयताम् ॥
बाढम् इत्य् एवम् उक्त्वा ते सर्वे योधा इरावतः ॥
जघ्नुस् ते वै परानीकं दुर्जयं समरे परैः ॥
तद् अनीकम् अनीकेन समरे वीक्ष्य पातितम् ॥
अमृष्यमाणास् ते सर्वे सुबलस्यात्मजा रणे ॥
इरावन्तम् अभिद्रुत्य सर्वतः पर्यवारयन् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

te tvadīyān samāsādya hayasaṃghān mahājavān ||
kroḍaiḥ kroḍān abhighnanto ghoṇābhiś ca parasparam ||
nipetuḥ sahasā rājan suvegābhihatā bhuvi ||
nipatadbhis tathā taiś ca hayasaṃghaiḥ parasparam ||
śuśruve dāruṇaḥ śabdaḥ suparṇapatane yathā ||
tathaiva ca mahārāja sametyānyonyam āhave ||
parasparavadhaṃ ghoraṃ cakrus te hayasādinaḥ ||
tasmiṃs tathā vartamāne saṃkule tumule bhṛśam ||
ubhayor api saṃśāntā hayasaṃghāḥ samantataḥ ||
prakṣīṇasāyakāḥ śūrā nihatāśvāḥ śramāturāḥ ||
vilayaṃ samanuprāptās takṣamāṇāḥ parasparam ||
tataḥ kṣīṇe hayānīke kiṃciccheṣe ca bhārata ||
saubalasyātmajāḥ śūrā nirgatā raṇamūrdhani ||
vāyuvegasamasparśā jave vāyusamāṃs tathā ||
āruhya śīlasaṃpannān vayaḥsthāṃs turagottamān ||
gajo gavākṣo vṛṣakaś carmavān ārjavaḥ śukaḥ ||
ṣaḍ ete balasaṃpannā niryayur mahato balāt ||
vāryamāṇāḥ śakuninā svaiś ca yodhair mahābalaiḥ ||
saṃnaddhā yuddhakuśalā raudrarūpā mahābalāḥ ||
tad anīkaṃ mahābāho bhittvā paramadurjayam ||
balena mahatā yuktāḥ svargāya vijayaiṣiṇaḥ ||
viviśus te tadā hṛṣṭā gāndhārā yuddhadurmadāḥ ||
tān praviṣṭāṃs tadā dṛṣṭvā irāvān api vīryavān ||
abravīt samare yodhān vicitrābharaṇāyudhān ||
yathaite dhārtarāṣṭrasya yodhāḥ sānugavāhanāḥ ||
hanyante samare sarve tathā nītir vidhīyatām ||
bāḍham ity evam uktvā te sarve yodhā irāvataḥ ||
jaghnus te vai parānīkaṃ durjayaṃ samare paraiḥ ||
tad anīkam anīkena samare vīkṣya pātitam ||
amṛṣyamāṇās te sarve subalasyātmajā raṇe ||
irāvantam abhidrutya sarvataḥ paryavārayan ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ते त्वदीयान् समासाद्यte tvadīyān samāsādyathey, having reached your; they, having met your
हयसंघान् महाजवान्hayasaṃghān mahājavāntroops of horses of great speed; swift groups of horses
क्रोडैः क्रोडान् अभिघ्नन्तःkroḍaiḥ kroḍān abhighnantaḥstriking chest against chest; striking flank against flank
घोणाभिः च परस्परम्ghoṇābhiḥ ca parasparamand muzzles against each other; and noses against one another
निपेतुः सहसा राजन्nipetuḥ sahasā rājanfell suddenly, O king; collapsed all at once
सुवेगाभिहताः भुविsuvegābhihatāḥ bhuvistruck down to the ground by a mighty onrush; to the ground from a powerful blow
निपतद्भिः तथा तैः चnipatadbhiḥ tathā taiḥ caand by them thus falling; as they fell
हयसंघैः परस्परम्hayasaṃghaiḥ parasparamby the troops of horses upon one another; by groups of horses upon each other
शुश्रुवे दारुणः शब्दःśuśruve dāruṇaḥ śabdaḥa dreadful sound was heard; a terrible crash rang out
सुपर्णपतने यथाsuparṇapatane yathāas when Garuda falls; as if Suparna were falling
तथा एव च महाराजtathā eva ca mahārājajust so likewise, great king; likewise, sovereign
समेत्य अन्योन्यम् आहवेsametya anyonyam āhavehaving come together with one another in battle; having clashed on the field
परस्परवधम् घोरम्parasparavadham ghorammutual dreadful slaughter; terrible mutual destruction
चक्रुः ते हयसादिनःcakruḥ te hayasādinaḥthose riders committed; these horsemen wrought
तस्मिन् तथा वर्तमानेtasmin tathā vartamānewhile this was thus taking place; while all this was so going on
संकुले तुमुले भृशम्saṃkule tumule bhṛśamin a great tumultuous confusion; in extreme crowded chaos
उभयोः अपि संशान्ताःubhayoḥ api saṃśāntāḥon both sides were exhausted; in both armies were destroyed
हयसंघाः समन्ततःhayasaṃghāḥ samantataḥtroops of horses on every side; groups of horses all around
प्रक्षीणसायकाः शूराःprakṣīṇasāyakāḥ śūrāḥheroes with their arrows spent; warriors whose arrows had run out
निहताश्वाः श्रमातुराःnihatāśvāḥ śramāturāḥdeprived of horses, worn out with fatigue; with their horses slain, exhausted
विलयम् समनुप्राप्ताःvilayam samanuprāptāḥcome to ruin; reduced to destruction
तक्षमाणाः परस्परम्takṣamāṇāḥ parasparamhacking at one another; cutting each other down
ततः क्षीणे हयानीकेtataḥ kṣīṇe hayānīkethen, when the cavalry was spent; when the horse-army had thinned
किंचिच्छेषे च भारतkiṃciccheṣe ca bhārataand little remained, O Bharata; and only a small remnant was left
सौबलस्य आत्मजाः शूराःsaubalasya ātmajāḥ śūrāḥthe heroic sons of Saubala; the heroic sons of Subala
निर्गताः रणमूर्धनिnirgatāḥ raṇamūrdhaniwent forth to the forefront of battle; advanced to the front line of combat
वायुवेगसमस्पर्शाःvāyuvegasamasparśāḥequal to the wind's speed in their gait; in motion like the wind
जवे वायुसमान् तथाjave vāyusamān tathāand equal to the wind in swiftness; matching the wind in speed
आरुह्य शीलसंपन्नान्āruhya śīlasaṃpannānhaving mounted the well-trained; having sat upon the well-schooled
वयःस्थान् तुरगोत्तमान्vayaḥsthān turagottamānthe finest mature horses; the best full-grown steeds
गजः गवाक्षः वृषकःgajaḥ gavākṣaḥ vṛṣakaḥGaja, Gavaksha, Vrishaka; Gaja, Gavaksha and Vrishaka
चर्मवान् आर्जवः शुकःcarmavān ārjavaḥ śukaḥCharmavan, Arjava, Shuka; Charmavan, Arjava and Shuka
षट् एते बलसंपन्नाःṣaṭ ete balasaṃpannāḥthese six, endowed with strength; these six mighty ones
निर्ययुः महतः बलात्niryayuḥ mahataḥ balātwent forth from the great army; advanced from the large host
वार्यमाणाः शकुनिनाvāryamāṇāḥ śakunināheld back by Shakuni; though Shakuni tried to restrain them
स्वैः च योधैः महाबलैःsvaiḥ ca yodhaiḥ mahābalaiḥand by their own mighty warriors; and by their own powerful fighters
संनद्धाः युद्धकुशलाःsaṃnaddhāḥ yuddhakuśalāḥarmored, skilled in war; armed and battle-ready
रौद्ररूपाः महाबलाःraudrarūpāḥ mahābalāḥfearsome in appearance, mighty; terrible in look and powerful
तत् अनीकम् महाबाहोtat anīkam mahābāhothat army, O mighty-armed one; this battle formation
भित्त्वा परमदुर्जयम्bhittvā paramadurjayamhaving broken through the almost unconquerable; having shattered the nearly insuperable
बलेन महता युक्ताःbalena mahatā yuktāḥjoined with great strength; endowed with great might
स्वर्गाय विजयैषिणःsvargāya vijayaiṣiṇaḥtoward heaven, seeking victory; striving for victory and paradise
विविशुः ते तदा हृष्टाःviviśuḥ te tadā hṛṣṭāḥthey then entered, joyful; they then burst in joyfully
गान्धाराः युद्धदुर्मदाःgāndhārāḥ yuddhadurmadāḥthe Gandharas, intoxicated with battle; the Gandharas, frenzied in combat
तान् प्रविष्टान् तदा दृष्ट्वाtān praviṣṭān tadā dṛṣṭvāseeing them then having entered; seeing that they had broken through
इरावान् अपि वीर्यवान्irāvān api vīryavānIravan too, the valiant; the mighty Iravan
अब्रवीत् समरे योधान्abravīt samare yodhānspoke in the battle to the warriors; addressed the fighters on the field
विचित्राभरणायुधान्vicitrābharaṇāyudhānadorned with varied ornaments and weapons; decorated and armed
यथा एते धार्तराष्ट्रस्यyathā ete dhārtarāṣṭrasyaas these sons of Dhritarashtra; so that these warriors of Dhritarashtra
योधाः सानुगवाहनाःyodhāḥ sānugavāhanāḥwarriors with their retinue and mounts; fighters with their attendants and vehicles
हन्यन्ते समरे सर्वेhanyante samare sarvewere all being slain in battle; were all struck down
तथा नीतिः विधीयताम्tathā nītiḥ vidhīyatāmso let order be established; arrange the matter accordingly
बाढम् इति एवम् उक्त्वाbāḍham iti evam uktvāhaving said thus: so be it; having replied: let it be so
ते सर्वे योधाः इरावतःte sarve yodhāḥ irāvataḥall those warriors of Iravan; all of Iravan's fighters
जघ्नुः ते वै परानीकम्jaghnuḥ te vai parānīkamthey struck the enemy army; they attacked the opposing army
दुर्जयम् समरे परैःdurjayam samare paraiḥhard to conquer in battle for foes; unconquerable for the opponents
तत् अनीकम् अनीकेनtat anīkam anīkenathat army with an army; this formation with their own formation
समरे वीक्ष्य पातितम्samare vīkṣya pātitamhaving seen it in battle laid low; having seen it shattered on the field
अमृष्यमाणाः ते सर्वेamṛṣyamāṇāḥ te sarveunable to bear it, all of them; all of them, not enduring it
सुबलस्य आत्मजाः रणेsubalasya ātmajāḥ raṇethe sons of Subala in the fight; the sons of Subala on the field
इरावन्तम् अभिद्रुत्यirāvantam abhidrutyahaving run at Iravan; having rushed upon Iravan
सर्वतः पर्यवारयन्sarvataḥ paryavārayansurrounded him on every side; encircled him from all directions
Translation

These horses, meeting your swift troops, struck chest against chest and muzzle against muzzle, and suddenly fell to the ground, struck down by the powerful onrush. As the troops of horses fell upon one another, a dreadful sound was heard, as if Garuda himself were falling. Likewise, great king, the riders, having clashed with one another on the field, wrought a terrible mutual slaughter. While this great, tumultuous confusion continued, the troops of horses on both sides were destroyed on every side. The heroes, their arrows spent, their horses slain, worn out with fatigue, came to ruin, hacking at one another. When the cavalry was exhausted and only a small remnant remained, O Bharata, the heroic sons of Subala advanced to the front of the battle. Mounted on the finest mature, well-trained horses, matching the wind in gait and speed, Gaja, Gavaksha, Vrishaka, Charmavan, Arjava and Shuka — these six, endowed with strength, went forth from the great army. Though Shakuni and their own mighty warriors tried to hold them back, they, armored, skilled in war, fearsome in aspect and of great strength, broke through this nearly unconquerable formation, striving for victory and for heaven. Then these Gandharas, frenzied in battle, burst in joyfully. Seeing that they had broken through, the valiant Iravan spoke to his warriors, adorned and armed: "Arrange matters so that all these warriors of Dhritarashtra, together with their retinue and their mounts, are struck down in battle." Answering, "So be it," all of Iravan's warriors struck the enemy army, which was hard for its foes to overcome. Seeing their own formation shattered by the other, all the sons of Subala could not bear it and, rushing at Iravan, surrounded him on every side.

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9c338381ca46 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:46:25 PM UTC

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