Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 86 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 86)6.86.44-54
5775 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.86.44-54
Devanāgarī

तान् सर्वान् पतितान् दृष्ट्वा भीतो दुर्योधनस् ततः ॥
अभ्यभाषत संक्रुद्धो राक्षसं घोरदर्शनम् ॥
आर्श्यशृङ्गिं महेष्वासं मायाविनम् अरिंदमम् ॥
वैरिणं भीमसेनस्य पूर्वं बकवधेन वै ॥
पश्य वीर यथा ह्य् एष फल्गुनस्य सुतो बली ॥
मायावी विप्रियं घोरम् अकार्षीन् मे बलक्षयम् ॥
त्वं च कामगमस् तात मायास्त्रे च विशारदः ॥
कृतवैरश् च पार्थेन तस्माद् एनं रणे जहि ॥
बाढम् इत्य् एवम् उक्त्वा तु राक्षसो घोरदर्शनः ॥
प्रययौ सिंहनादेन यत्रार्जुनसुतो युवा ॥
स्वारूढैर् युद्धकुशलैर् विमलप्रासयोधिभिः ॥
वीरैः प्रहारिभिर् युक्तः स्वैर् अनीकैः समावृतः ॥
निहन्तुकामः समरे इरावन्तं महाबलम् ॥
इरावान् अपि संक्रुद्धस् त्वरमाणः पराक्रमी ॥
हन्तुकामम् अमित्रघ्नो राक्षसं प्रत्यवारयत् ॥
तम् आपतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य राक्षसः सुमहाबलः ॥
त्वरमाणस् ततो मायां प्रयोक्तुम् उपचक्रमे ॥
तेन मायामयाः कॢप्ता हयास् तावन्त एव हि ॥
स्वारूढा राक्षसैर् घोरैः शूलपट्टिशपाणिभिः ॥
ते संरब्धाः समागम्य द्विसाहस्राः प्रहारिणः ॥
अचिराद् गमयाम् आसुः प्रेतलोकं परस्परम् ॥
तस्मिंस् तु निहते सैन्ये ताव् उभौ युद्धदुर्मदौ ॥
संग्रामे व्यवतिष्ठेतां यथा वै वृत्रवासवौ ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tān sarvān patitān dṛṣṭvā bhīto duryodhanas tataḥ ||
abhyabhāṣata saṃkruddho rākṣasaṃ ghoradarśanam ||
ārśyaśṛṅgiṃ maheṣvāsaṃ māyāvinam ariṃdamam ||
vairiṇaṃ bhīmasenasya pūrvaṃ bakavadhena vai ||
paśya vīra yathā hy eṣa phalgunasya suto balī ||
māyāvī vipriyaṃ ghoram akārṣīn me balakṣayam ||
tvaṃ ca kāmagamas tāta māyāstre ca viśāradaḥ ||
kṛtavairaś ca pārthena tasmād enaṃ raṇe jahi ||
bāḍham ity evam uktvā tu rākṣaso ghoradarśanaḥ ||
prayayau siṃhanādena yatrārjunasuto yuvā ||
svārūḍhair yuddhakuśalair vimalaprāsayodhibhiḥ ||
vīraiḥ prahāribhir yuktaḥ svair anīkaiḥ samāvṛtaḥ ||
nihantukāmaḥ samare irāvantaṃ mahābalam ||
irāvān api saṃkruddhas tvaramāṇaḥ parākramī ||
hantukāmam amitraghno rākṣasaṃ pratyavārayat ||
tam āpatantaṃ saṃprekṣya rākṣasaḥ sumahābalaḥ ||
tvaramāṇas tato māyāṃ prayoktum upacakrame ||
tena māyāmayāḥ kḷptā hayās tāvanta eva hi ||
svārūḍhā rākṣasair ghoraiḥ śūlapaṭṭiśapāṇibhiḥ ||
te saṃrabdhāḥ samāgamya dvisāhasrāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ||
acirād gamayām āsuḥ pretalokaṃ parasparam ||
tasmiṃs tu nihate sainye tāv ubhau yuddhadurmadau ||
saṃgrāme vyavatiṣṭhetāṃ yathā vai vṛtravāsavau ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तान् सर्वान् पतितान् दृष्ट्वाtān sarvān patitān dṛṣṭvāhaving seen them all fallen; having seen all of them laid low
भीतः दुर्योधनः ततःbhītaḥ duryodhanaḥ tataḥDuryodhana, frightened, then; after that, Duryodhana grew afraid
अभ्यभाषत संक्रुद्धःabhyabhāṣata saṃkruddhaḥsaid, enraged; spoke furiously
राक्षसम् घोरदर्शनम्rākṣasam ghoradarśanamto the rakshasa of terrible appearance; to the rakshasa fearsome to behold
आर्श्यशृङ्गिम् महेष्वासम्ārśyaśṛṅgim maheṣvāsamto Arshyashringi, the great archer; to the mighty bowman Arshyashringi
मायाविनम् अरिंदमम्māyāvinam ariṃdamamthe sorcerer, subduer of foes; the master of illusion, vanquisher of enemies
वैरिणम् भीमसेनस्यvairiṇam bhīmasenasyathe enemy of Bhimasena; the foe of Bhima
पूर्वम् बकवधेन वैpūrvam bakavadhena vaiformerly, because of the killing of Baka; because of Baka's earlier death
पश्य वीर यथा हि एषpaśya vīra yathā hi eṣalook, hero, how indeed this; see, warrior, how this
फल्गुनस्य सुतः बलीphalgunasya sutaḥ balīthe mighty son of Phalguna; the powerful son of Arjuna
मायावी विप्रियम् घोरम्māyāvī vipriyam ghoramthe sorcerer, a dreadful evil; the magician, terrible harm
अकार्षीत् मे बलक्षयम्akārṣīt me balakṣayamhas done to me, the destruction of my army; has caused the ruin of my forces
त्वम् च कामगमः तातtvam ca kāmagamaḥ tātayou, who move freely, my son; you can go wherever you wish
मायास्त्रे च विशारदःmāyāstre ca viśāradaḥand skilled in the weapon of illusion; a master of magical weapons
कृतवैरः च पार्थेनkṛtavairaḥ ca pārthenaand one who has made enmity with Partha; and one who bears enmity toward Arjuna
तस्मात् एनम् रणे जहिtasmāt enam raṇe jahitherefore slay him in battle; so strike him down on the field
बाढम् इति एवम् उक्त्वा तुbāḍham iti evam uktvā tuhaving thus said: so be it; having replied: very well
राक्षसः घोरदर्शनःrākṣasaḥ ghoradarśanaḥthe rakshasa of terrible appearance; the rakshasa fearsome to behold
प्रययौ सिंहनादेनprayayau siṃhanādenawent forth with a lion's roar; advanced with a fearsome cry
यत्र अर्जुनसुतः युवाyatra arjunasutaḥ yuvāto where the young son of Arjuna was; to the youthful son of Arjuna
स्वारूढैः युद्धकुशलैःsvārūḍhaiḥ yuddhakuśalaiḥwith well-mounted riders skilled in battle; with skillful horsemen
विमलप्रासयोधिभिःvimalaprāsayodhibhiḥfighting with gleaming spears; warriors with bright lances
वीरैः प्रहारिभिः युक्तःvīraiḥ prahāribhiḥ yuktaḥaccompanied by striking heroes; with warriors on the attack
स्वैः अनीकैः समावृतःsvaiḥ anīkaiḥ samāvṛtaḥsurrounded by his own troops; encircled by his own forces
निहन्तुकामः समरेnihantukāmaḥ samarewishing to kill in battle; seeking to slay on the field
इरावन्तम् महाबलम्irāvantam mahābalamthe mighty Iravan; the powerful Iravan
इरावान् अपि संक्रुद्धःirāvān api saṃkruddhaḥIravan too, enraged; and the furious Iravan
त्वरमाणः पराक्रमीtvaramāṇaḥ parākramīhastening, valiant; swift and courageous
हन्तुकामम् अमित्रघ्नःhantukāmam amitraghnaḥthe slayer of foes, against the one wishing to kill him; against the one who wanted to kill him
राक्षसम् प्रत्यवारयत्rākṣasam pratyavārayatstopped the rakshasa; blocked the rakshasa's path
तम् आपतन्तम् संप्रेक्ष्यtam āpatantam saṃprekṣyahaving seen him advancing; having noticed his approach
राक्षसः सुमहाबलःrākṣasaḥ sumahābalaḥthe very mighty rakshasa; the exceedingly strong rakshasa
त्वरमाणः ततः मायाम्tvaramāṇaḥ tataḥ māyāmhastening, then illusion; quickly after that, magic
प्रयोक्तुम् उपचक्रमेprayoktum upacakramebegan to employ; started putting to use
तेन मायामयाः कॢप्ताःtena māyāmayāḥ kḷptāḥcreated by him through illusion; conjured by him with magic
हयाः तावन्तः एव हिhayāḥ tāvantaḥ eva hihorses of exactly that same number; precisely as many horses
स्वारूढाः राक्षसैः घोरैःsvārūḍhāḥ rākṣasaiḥ ghoraiḥmounted by terrible rakshasas; saddled with dreadful rakshasas
शूलपट्टिशपाणिभिःśūlapaṭṭiśapāṇibhiḥwith spears and maces in hand; holding shulas and pattishas
ते संरब्धाः समागम्यte saṃrabdhāḥ samāgamyathey, having come together in fury; those, having clashed furiously
द्विसाहस्राः प्रहारिणःdvisāhasrāḥ prahāriṇaḥtwo thousand attackers; the two thousand fighters
अचिरात् गमयाम् आसुःacirāt gamayām āsuḥquickly dispatched; soon delivered
प्रेतलोकम् परस्परम्pretalokam parasparamone another to the world of the dead; each other to death
तस्मिन् तु निहते सैन्येtasmin tu nihate sainyewhen this army had perished; after the destruction of that force
तौ उभौ युद्धदुर्मदौtau ubhau yuddhadurmadauthose two, intoxicated with battle; both frenzied in combat
संग्रामे व्यवतिष्ठेताम्saṃgrāme vyavatiṣṭhetāmstood still in the fight; faced each other
यथा वै वृत्रवासवौyathā vai vṛtravāsavaulike Vritra and Vasava; like Vritra and Indra
Translation

Seeing them all fallen, Duryodhana grew afraid and, enraged, addressed the rakshasa of terrible appearance — the great archer Arshyashringi, the sorcerer, subduer of foes, the enemy of Bhimasena from the earlier killing of Baka: "See, hero, how this mighty son of Phalguna, master of illusion, has done me this dreadful harm — the destruction of my army. You can go wherever you wish, dear one, and are skilled in the weapon of illusion, and you bear enmity toward Partha; therefore slay him in battle." Answering, "So be it," the rakshasa of terrible appearance set out with a lion's roar to where the young son of Arjuna stood. He was surrounded by his own troops, skillful mounted warriors, fighters with gleaming spears, heroes on the attack, and he wished to kill the mighty Iravan in battle. But the enraged, swift and valiant Iravan, slayer of foes, blocked the path of the rakshasa who wished to kill him. Seeing Iravan advancing, the exceedingly mighty rakshasa hastened to employ illusion. By his magic he created just as many horses, mounted by terrible rakshasas bearing spears and maces in their hands. These two thousand furious attackers, having clashed together, swiftly sent one another to the world of the dead. When this army had perished, the two, both frenzied in battle, stood facing each other in the fight, like Vritra and Vasava.

Version

b9280e8ded34 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:46:25 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with