Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 86 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 86)6.86.31-43
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Mahabharata · 6.86.31-43
Devanāgarī

ताडयन्तः शितैः प्रासैश् चोदयन्तः परस्परम् ॥
ते शूराः पर्यधावन्त कुर्वन्तो महद् आकुलम् ॥
इरावान् अथ निर्भिन्नः प्रासैस् तीक्ष्णैर् महात्मभिः ॥
स्रवता रुधिरेणाक्तस् तोत्त्रैर् विद्ध इव द्विपः ॥
उरस्य् अपि च पृष्ठे च पार्श्वयोश् च भृशाहतः ॥
एको बहुभिर् अत्यर्थं धैर्याद् राजन् न विव्यथे ॥
इरावान् अथ संक्रुद्धः सर्वांस् तान् निशितैः शरैः ॥
मोहयाम् आस समरे विद्ध्वा परपुरंजयः ॥
प्रासान् उद्धृत्य सर्वांश् च स्वशरीराद् अरिंदमः ॥
तैर् एव ताडयाम् आस सुबलस्यात्मजान् रणे ॥
निकृष्य निशितं खड्गं गृहीत्वा च शरावरम् ॥
पदातिस् तूर्णम् आगच्छज् जिघांसुः सौबलान् युधि ॥
ततः प्रत्यागतप्राणाः सर्वे ते सुबलात्मजाः ॥
भूयः क्रोधसमाविष्टा इरावन्तम् अथाद्रवन् ॥
इरावान् अपि खड्गेन दर्शयन् पाणिलाघवम् ॥
अभ्यवर्तत तान् सर्वान् सौबलान् बलदर्पितः ॥
लाघवेनाथ चरतः सर्वे ते सुबलात्मजाः ॥
अन्तरं नाध्यगच्छन्त चरन्तः शीघ्रगामिनः ॥
भूमिष्ठम् अथ तं संख्ये संप्रदृश्य ततः पुनः ॥
परिवार्य भृशं सर्वे ग्रहीतुम् उपचक्रमुः ॥
अथाभ्याशगतानां स खड्गेनामित्रकर्शनः ॥
उपहस्तावहस्ताभ्यां तेषां गात्राण्य् अकृन्तत ॥
आयुधानि च सर्वेषां बाहून् अपि च भूषितान् ॥
अपतन्त निकृत्ताङ्गा गता भूमिं गतासवः ॥
वृषकस् तु महाराज बहुधा परिविक्षतः ॥
अमुच्यत महारौद्रात् तस्माद् वीरावकर्तनात् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tāḍayantaḥ śitaiḥ prāsaiś codayantaḥ parasparam ||
te śūrāḥ paryadhāvanta kurvanto mahad ākulam ||
irāvān atha nirbhinnaḥ prāsais tīkṣṇair mahātmabhiḥ ||
sravatā rudhireṇāktas tottrair viddha iva dvipaḥ ||
urasy api ca pṛṣṭhe ca pārśvayoś ca bhṛśāhataḥ ||
eko bahubhir atyarthaṃ dhairyād rājan na vivyathe ||
irāvān atha saṃkruddhaḥ sarvāṃs tān niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
mohayām āsa samare viddhvā parapuraṃjayaḥ ||
prāsān uddhṛtya sarvāṃś ca svaśarīrād ariṃdamaḥ ||
tair eva tāḍayām āsa subalasyātmajān raṇe ||
nikṛṣya niśitaṃ khaḍgaṃ gṛhītvā ca śarāvaram ||
padātis tūrṇam āgacchaj jighāṃsuḥ saubalān yudhi ||
tataḥ pratyāgataprāṇāḥ sarve te subalātmajāḥ ||
bhūyaḥ krodhasamāviṣṭā irāvantam athādravan ||
irāvān api khaḍgena darśayan pāṇilāghavam ||
abhyavartata tān sarvān saubalān baladarpitaḥ ||
lāghavenātha carataḥ sarve te subalātmajāḥ ||
antaraṃ nādhyagacchanta carantaḥ śīghragāminaḥ ||
bhūmiṣṭham atha taṃ saṃkhye saṃpradṛśya tataḥ punaḥ ||
parivārya bhṛśaṃ sarve grahītum upacakramuḥ ||
athābhyāśagatānāṃ sa khaḍgenāmitrakarśanaḥ ||
upahastāvahastābhyāṃ teṣāṃ gātrāṇy akṛntata ||
āyudhāni ca sarveṣāṃ bāhūn api ca bhūṣitān ||
apatanta nikṛttāṅgā gatā bhūmiṃ gatāsavaḥ ||
vṛṣakas tu mahārāja bahudhā parivikṣataḥ ||
amucyata mahāraudrāt tasmād vīrāvakartanāt ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ताडयन्तः शितैः प्रासैःtāḍayantaḥ śitaiḥ prāsaiḥstriking with sharp spears; smiting with honed lances
चोदयन्तः परस्परम्codayantaḥ parasparamurging one another on; encouraging each other
ते शूराः पर्यधावन्तte śūrāḥ paryadhāvantathese heroes ran about; the warriors encircled
कुर्वन्तः महत् आकुलम्kurvantaḥ mahat ākulamcreating great confusion; raising a great disorder
इरावान् अथ निर्भिन्नःirāvān atha nirbhinnaḥIravan then, pierced; after that, Iravan, pierced through
प्रासैः तीक्ष्णैः महात्मभिःprāsaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ mahātmabhiḥby the sharp spears of the great ones; by the keen lances of the mighty
स्रवता रुधिरेण आक्तह्sravatā rudhireṇa āktahcovered in flowing blood; drenched in streaming blood
तोत्त्रैः विद्धः इव द्विपःtottraiḥ viddhaḥ iva dvipaḥlike an elephant pierced by goads; like an elephant wounded by hooks
उरसि अपि च पृष्ठे चurasi api ca pṛṣṭhe caboth in the chest and in the back; in chest and back
पार्श्वयोः च भृशाहतःpārśvayoḥ ca bhṛśāhataḥand struck hard on the flanks; grievously struck from the sides
एकः बहुभिः अत्यर्थम्ekaḥ bahubhiḥ atyarthamone, by many, exceedingly; one against many
धैर्यात् राजन् न विव्यथेdhairyāt rājan na vivyathethrough steadfastness, O king, did not waver; did not falter, owing to his courage
इरावान् अथ संक्रुद्धःirāvān atha saṃkruddhaḥIravan then, enraged; after that, the furious Iravan
सर्वान् तान् निशितैः शरैःsarvān tān niśitaiḥ śaraiḥall of them with sharp arrows; all those with honed arrows
मोहयाम् आस समरेmohayām āsa samareconfounded them in battle; threw them into confusion
विद्ध्वा परपुरंजयःviddhvā parapuraṃjayaḥhaving pierced them, the conqueror of enemy cities; striking them, the vanquisher of foes
प्रासान् उद्धृत्य सर्वान् चprāsān uddhṛtya sarvān cahaving pulled out all the spears; having drawn out all the lances
स्वशरीरात् अरिंदमःsvaśarīrāt ariṃdamaḥfrom his own body, the subduer of foes; from his own body
तैः एव ताडयाम् आसtaiḥ eva tāḍayām āsastruck with those very spears; smote with those same weapons
सुबलस्य आत्मजान् रणेsubalasya ātmajān raṇethe sons of Subala in the fight; the sons of Subala on the field
निकृष्य निशितम् खड्गम्nikṛṣya niśitam khaḍgamhaving drawn his sharp sword; having unsheathed his honed blade
गृहीत्वा च शरावरम्gṛhītvā ca śarāvaramand having taken up a shield; having also seized a shield
पदातिः तूर्णम् आगच्छत्padātiḥ tūrṇam āgacchatapproached swiftly on foot; advanced rapidly as a footman
जिघांसुः सौबलान् युधिjighāṃsuḥ saubalān yudhiwishing to kill the sons of Saubala in battle; seeking to slay the sons of Subala
ततः प्रत्यागतप्राणाःtataḥ pratyāgataprāṇāḥthen having regained their breath; after that, having recovered
सर्वे ते सुबलात्मजाःsarve te subalātmajāḥall those sons of Subala; all the sons of Subala
भूयः क्रोधसमाविष्टाःbhūyaḥ krodhasamāviṣṭāḥagain overcome by anger; once more filled with fury
इरावन्तम् अथ आद्रवन्irāvantam atha ādravanthen attacked Iravan; ran toward Iravan
इरावान् अपि खड्गेनirāvān api khaḍgenaand Iravan with his sword; Iravan, for his part, with his blade
दर्शयन् पाणिलाघवम्darśayan pāṇilāghavamdisplaying the swiftness of his hand; showing the deftness of his hand
अभ्यवर्तत तान् सर्वान्abhyavartata tān sarvānadvanced against all of them; turned upon all of them
सौबलान् बलदर्पितःsaubalān baladarpitaḥagainst the sons of Saubala, proud in his strength; against the sons of Subala, exulting in his might
लाघवेन अथ चरतःlāghavena atha carataḥas he then moved with agility; while he moved nimbly
सर्वे ते सुबलात्मजाःsarve te subalātmajāḥall those sons of Subala; all the sons of Subala
अन्तरम् न अध्यगच्छन्तantaram na adhyagacchantacould find no opening; could not find a gap
चरन्तः शीघ्रगामिनःcarantaḥ śīghragāminaḥmoving, swift-footed as they were; though they themselves moved swiftly
भूमिष्ठम् अथ तम् संख्येbhūmiṣṭham atha tam saṃkhyehim then standing on the ground; him, afoot on the field
संप्रदृश्य ततः पुनःsaṃpradṛśya tataḥ punaḥhaving seen him then again; having noticed him after that
परिवार्य भृशम् सर्वेparivārya bhṛśam sarveall having tightly surrounded him; all, having closely encircled him
ग्रहीतुम् उपचक्रमुःgrahītum upacakramuḥbegan to seize him; started trying to grab him
अथ अभ्याशगतानाम् सःatha abhyāśagatānām saḥthen, of those who had drawn near, he; when they came close
खड्गेन अमित्रकर्शनःkhaḍgena amitrakarśanaḥwith his sword, the tormentor of foes; with his blade, the crusher of enemies
उपहस्त अवहस्ताभ्याम्upahasta avahastābhyāmwith upward and downward strokes; with blows from above and below
तेषाम् गात्राणि अकृन्ततteṣām gātrāṇi akṛntatacut off their limbs; severed their bodies
आयुधानि च सर्वेषाम्āyudhāni ca sarveṣāmand the weapons of all; the weapons of each
बाहून् अपि च भूषितान्bāhūn api ca bhūṣitānand their adorned arms as well; and also their ornamented arms
अपतन्त निकृत्ताङ्गाःapatanta nikṛttāṅgāḥfell with severed limbs; toppled with hacked bodies
गताः भूमिम् गतासवःgatāḥ bhūmim gatāsavaḥfell to the ground lifeless; reached the ground dead
वृषकः तु महाराजvṛṣakaḥ tu mahārājaVrishaka, however, great king; but Vrishaka, sovereign
बहुधा परिविक्षतःbahudhā parivikṣataḥwounded again and again; hacked in many places
अमुच्यत महारौद्रात्amucyata mahāraudrātescaped from the most terrible one; was delivered from the dreadful one
तस्मात् वीरावकर्तनात्tasmāt vīrāvakartanātthat hewer of heroes; this cleaver of warriors
Translation

Striking with sharp spears and urging one another on, these heroes ran about Iravan, creating great confusion. Iravan was pierced by the sharp spears of these mighty warriors and covered in flowing blood, like an elephant pierced by goads. Struck hard in chest, back and flanks, one against many, he, O king, did not waver, owing to his steadfastness. Then the enraged Iravan, conqueror of enemy cities, piercing all of them with sharp arrows, threw them into confusion in the battle. The subduer of foes pulled all the spears from his own body and with those very spears struck down the sons of Subala in battle. Drawing his sharp sword and taking up a shield, he advanced swiftly on foot against the sons of Saubala, wishing to kill them in battle. Then all the sons of Subala, having recovered their breath and again overcome with fury, attacked Iravan. Iravan, in turn, displaying the swiftness of his hand, advanced with his sword against all the sons of Saubala, exulting in his strength. While he moved with such agility, all the sons of Subala, swift-footed though they were, could find no opening. Seeing him standing on the ground, they again closely surrounded him and began trying to seize him. When they drew near, this tormentor of foes began cutting off their limbs with strokes from above and below. The weapons of all of them, and their adorned arms as well, fell away; with their limbs severed, they collapsed to the ground, lifeless. Only Vrishaka, great king, wounded again and again, escaped from this most dreadful hewer of heroes.

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70f1b734e6c1 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:46:25 PM UTC

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