Mahabharata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 86 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 86)6.86.55-71
5776 / 15823
Mahabharata · 6.86.55-71
Devanāgarī

आद्रवन्तम् अभिप्रेक्ष्य राक्षसं युद्धदुर्मदम् ॥
इरावान् क्रोधसंरब्धः प्रत्यधावन् महाबलः ॥
समभ्याशगतस्याजौ तस्य खड्गेन दुर्मतेः ॥
चिच्छेद कार्मुकं दीप्तं शरावापं च पञ्चकम् ॥
स निकृत्तं धनुर् दृष्ट्वा खं जवेन समाविशत् ॥
इरावन्तम् अभिक्रुद्धं मोहयन्न् इव मायया ॥
ततो ऽन्तरिक्षम् उत्पत्य इरावान् अपि राक्षसम् ॥
विमोहयित्वा मायाभिस् तस्य गात्राणि सायकैः ॥
चिच्छेद सर्वमर्मज्ञः कामरूपो दुरासदः ॥
तथा स राक्षसश्रेष्ठः शरैः कृत्तः पुनः पुनः ॥
संबभूव महाराज समवाप च यौवनम् ॥
माया हि सहजा तेषां वयो रूपं च कामजम् ॥
एवं तद् राक्षसस्याङ्गं छिन्नं छिन्नं व्यरोहत ॥
इरावान् अपि संक्रुद्धो राक्षसं तं महाबलम् ॥
परश्वधेन तीक्ष्णेन चिच्छेद च पुनः पुनः ॥
स तेन बलिना वीरश् छिद्यमान इव द्रुमः ॥
राक्षसो व्यनदद् घोरं स शब्दस् तुमुलो ऽभवत् ॥
परश्वधक्षतं रक्षः सुस्राव रुधिरं बहु ॥
ततश् चुक्रोध बलवांश् चक्रे वेगं च संयुगे ॥
आर्श्यशृङ्गिस् ततो दृष्ट्वा समरे शत्रुम् ऊर्जितम् ॥
कृत्वा घोरं महद् रूपं ग्रहीतुम् उपचक्रमे ॥
संग्रामशिरसो मध्ये सर्वेषां तत्र पश्यताम् ॥
तां दृष्ट्वा तादृशीं मायां राक्षसस्य महात्मनः ॥
इरावान् अपि संक्रुद्धो मायां स्रष्टुं प्रचक्रमे ॥
तस्य क्रोधाभिभूतस्य संयुगेष्व् अनिवर्तिनः ॥
यो ऽन्वयो मातृकस् तस्य स एनम् अभिपेदिवान् ॥
स नागैर् बहुशो राजन् सर्वतः संवृतो रणे ॥
दधार सुमहद् रूपम् अनन्त इव भोगवान् ॥
ततो बहुविधैर् नागैश् छादयाम् आस राक्षसम् ॥
छाद्यमानस् तु नागैः स ध्यात्वा राक्षसपुंगवः ॥
सौपर्णं रूपम् आस्थाय भक्षयाम् आस पन्नगान् ॥
मायया भक्षिते तस्मिन्न् अन्वये तस्य मातृके ॥
विमोहितम् इरावन्तम् असिना राक्षसो ऽवधीत् ॥
सकुण्डलं समुकुटं पद्मेन्दुसदृशप्रभम् ॥
इरावतः शिरो रक्षः पातयाम् आस भूतले ॥
तस्मिंस् तु निहते वीरे राक्षसेनार्जुनात्मजे ॥
विशोकाः समपद्यन्त धार्तराष्ट्राः सराजकाः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

ādravantam abhiprekṣya rākṣasaṃ yuddhadurmadam ||
irāvān krodhasaṃrabdhaḥ pratyadhāvan mahābalaḥ ||
samabhyāśagatasyājau tasya khaḍgena durmateḥ ||
ciccheda kārmukaṃ dīptaṃ śarāvāpaṃ ca pañcakam ||
sa nikṛttaṃ dhanur dṛṣṭvā khaṃ javena samāviśat ||
irāvantam abhikruddhaṃ mohayann iva māyayā ||
tato 'ntarikṣam utpatya irāvān api rākṣasam ||
vimohayitvā māyābhis tasya gātrāṇi sāyakaiḥ ||
ciccheda sarvamarmajñaḥ kāmarūpo durāsadaḥ ||
tathā sa rākṣasaśreṣṭhaḥ śaraiḥ kṛttaḥ punaḥ punaḥ ||
saṃbabhūva mahārāja samavāpa ca yauvanam ||
māyā hi sahajā teṣāṃ vayo rūpaṃ ca kāmajam ||
evaṃ tad rākṣasasyāṅgaṃ chinnaṃ chinnaṃ vyarohata ||
irāvān api saṃkruddho rākṣasaṃ taṃ mahābalam ||
paraśvadhena tīkṣṇena ciccheda ca punaḥ punaḥ ||
sa tena balinā vīraś chidyamāna iva drumaḥ ||
rākṣaso vyanadad ghoraṃ sa śabdas tumulo 'bhavat ||
paraśvadhakṣataṃ rakṣaḥ susrāva rudhiraṃ bahu ||
tataś cukrodha balavāṃś cakre vegaṃ ca saṃyuge ||
ārśyaśṛṅgis tato dṛṣṭvā samare śatrum ūrjitam ||
kṛtvā ghoraṃ mahad rūpaṃ grahītum upacakrame ||
saṃgrāmaśiraso madhye sarveṣāṃ tatra paśyatām ||
tāṃ dṛṣṭvā tādṛśīṃ māyāṃ rākṣasasya mahātmanaḥ ||
irāvān api saṃkruddho māyāṃ sraṣṭuṃ pracakrame ||
tasya krodhābhibhūtasya saṃyugeṣv anivartinaḥ ||
yo 'nvayo mātṛkas tasya sa enam abhipedivān ||
sa nāgair bahuśo rājan sarvataḥ saṃvṛto raṇe ||
dadhāra sumahad rūpam ananta iva bhogavān ||
tato bahuvidhair nāgaiś chādayām āsa rākṣasam ||
chādyamānas tu nāgaiḥ sa dhyātvā rākṣasapuṃgavaḥ ||
sauparṇaṃ rūpam āsthāya bhakṣayām āsa pannagān ||
māyayā bhakṣite tasminn anvaye tasya mātṛke ||
vimohitam irāvantam asinā rākṣaso 'vadhīt ||
sakuṇḍalaṃ samukuṭaṃ padmendusadṛśaprabham ||
irāvataḥ śiro rakṣaḥ pātayām āsa bhūtale ||
tasmiṃs tu nihate vīre rākṣasenārjunātmaje ||
viśokāḥ samapadyanta dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ sarājakāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
आद्रवन्तम् अभिप्रेक्ष्यādravantam abhiprekṣyahaving seen him charging; having seen him advancing
राक्षसम् युद्धदुर्मदम्rākṣasam yuddhadurmadamthe rakshasa, intoxicated with battle; the rakshasa frenzied in combat
इरावान् क्रोधसंरब्धःirāvān krodhasaṃrabdhaḥIravan, overcome with anger; the furious Iravan
प्रत्यधावत् महाबलःpratyadhāvat mahābalaḥran to meet him, the mighty one; rushed to meet him
समभ्याशगतस्य आजौsamabhyāśagatasya ājauof him who had drawn near in battle; when he approached in the clash
तस्य खड्गेन दुर्मतेःtasya khaḍgena durmateḥwith his sword, the evil-minded one's; with his sword, this wicked one's
चिच्छेद कार्मुकम् दीप्तम्ciccheda kārmukam dīptamcut through the blazing bow; severed the gleaming bow
शरावापम् च पञ्चकम्śarāvāpam ca pañcakamand five quivers; and five arrow-cases
स निकृत्तम् धनुः दृष्ट्वाsa nikṛttam dhanuḥ dṛṣṭvāhe, having seen his bow cut down; having seen his bow severed
खम् जवेन समाविशत्kham javena samāviśatswiftly entered the sky; rapidly rose into the air
इरावन्तम् अभिक्रुद्धम्irāvantam abhikruddhamthe enraged Iravan; the wrathful Iravan
मोहयन् इव माययाmohayan iva māyayāas if to confound him with illusion; as though leading him astray with magic
ततः अन्तरिक्षम् उत्पत्यtataḥ antarikṣam utpatyathen having flown up into space; after that, having risen into the air
इरावान् अपि राक्षसम्irāvān api rākṣasamIravan too, the rakshasa; Iravan, for his part, that rakshasa
विमोहयित्वा मायाभिःvimohayitvā māyābhiḥhaving confounded him with illusion; having deceived him with magic
तस्य गात्राणि सायकैःtasya gātrāṇi sāyakaiḥhis limbs with arrows; parts of his body with arrows
चिच्छेद सर्वमर्मज्ञःciccheda sarvamarmajñaḥcut, he who knew all the vital points; sliced, the knower of every joint
कामरूपः दुरासदःkāmarūpaḥ durāsadaḥcapable of changing shape, hard to approach; able to take any form, formidable
तथा स राक्षसश्रेष्ठःtathā sa rākṣasaśreṣṭhaḥthus that finest of rakshasas; thus this chief of the rakshasas
शरैः कृत्तः पुनः पुनःśaraiḥ kṛttaḥ punaḥ punaḥcut again and again by arrows; hacked repeatedly by arrows
संबभूव महाराजsaṃbabhūva mahārājacame into being anew, great king; became whole again
समवाप च यौवनम्samavāpa ca yauvanamand regained his youth; and recovered his youth
माया हि सहजा तेषाम्māyā hi sahajā teṣāmfor illusion is innate to them; magic is natural to them
वयः रूपम् च कामजम्vayaḥ rūpam ca kāmajamage and form at will; years and appearance as they wish
एवम् तत् राक्षसस्य अङ्गम्evam tat rākṣasasya aṅgamthus that body of the rakshasa; thus the limbs of the rakshasa
छिन्नम् छिन्नम् व्यरोहतchinnam chinnam vyarohatagrew back again and again as it was cut; grew back anew after each severing
इरावान् अपि संक्रुद्धःirāvān api saṃkruddhaḥIravan too, enraged; and the furious Iravan
राक्षसम् तम् महाबलम्rākṣasam tam mahābalamthat mighty rakshasa; this powerful rakshasa
परश्वधेन तीक्ष्णेनparaśvadhena tīkṣṇenawith a sharp battle-axe; with a keen war-axe
चिच्छेद च पुनः पुनःciccheda ca punaḥ punaḥhacked at him again and again; cleaved him repeatedly
स तेन बलिना वीरःsa tena balinā vīraḥby that mighty hero; that rakshasa, by this powerful warrior
छिद्यमानः इव द्रुमःchidyamānaḥ iva drumaḥlike a tree being felled; like a tree that is being hewn
राक्षसः व्यनदत् घोरम्rākṣasaḥ vyanadat ghoramthe rakshasa roared terribly; howled dreadfully
स शब्दः तुमुलः अभवत्sa śabdaḥ tumulaḥ abhavatthat sound became tumultuous; this din was immense
परश्वधक्षतम् रक्षःparaśvadhakṣatam rakṣaḥthe rakshasa, wounded by the axe; the rakshasa, hacked by the axe
सुस्राव रुधिरम् बहुsusrāva rudhiram bahubled profusely; shed much blood
ततः चुक्रोध बलवान्tataḥ cukrodha balavānthen the mighty one grew furious; after that the powerful one raged
चक्रे वेगम् च संयुगेcakre vegam ca saṃyugeand made a charge in the battle; and rushed into the fight
आर्श्यशृङ्गिः ततः दृष्ट्वाārśyaśṛṅgiḥ tataḥ dṛṣṭvāArshyashringi then, having seen; after that Arshyashringi noticed
समरे शत्रुम् ऊर्जितम्samare śatrum ūrjitama powerful enemy in the battle; a mighty adversary on the field
कृत्वा घोरम् महत् रूपम्kṛtvā ghoram mahat rūpamhaving assumed a terrible, huge form; having taken on an enormous, dreadful shape
ग्रहीतुम् उपचक्रमेgrahītum upacakramebegan to seize him; started trying to grab him
संग्रामशिरसः मध्येsaṃgrāmaśirasaḥ madhyein the midst of the forefront of battle; in the center of the front-line clash
सर्वेषाम् तत्र पश्यताम्sarveṣām tatra paśyatāmbefore the eyes of all there; with everyone watching
ताम् दृष्ट्वा तादृशीम् मायाम्tām dṛṣṭvā tādṛśīm māyāmhaving seen such illusion; seeing such magic
राक्षसस्य महात्मनःrākṣasasya mahātmanaḥof the great-souled rakshasa; of the mighty rakshasa
इरावान् अपि संक्रुद्धःirāvān api saṃkruddhaḥIravan too, enraged; and Iravan in fury
मायाम् स्रष्टुम् प्रचक्रमेmāyām sraṣṭum pracakramebegan to create illusion; started conjuring magic
तस्य क्रोधाभिभूतस्यtasya krodhābhibhūtasyaof him, overcome with anger; of him, overpowered by fury
संयुगेषु अनिवर्तिनःsaṃyugeṣu anivartinaḥwho never retreats in battles; who does not withdraw in fights
यः अन्वयः मातृकः तस्यyaḥ anvayaḥ mātṛkaḥ tasyathat maternal line of his; his line on his mother's side
स एनम् अभिपेदिवान्sa enam abhipedivānit drew near to him; it came to him
स नागैः बहुशः राजन्sa nāgaiḥ bahuśaḥ rājanhe, by many nagas, O king; he, by a multitude of serpents
सर्वतः संवृतः रणेsarvataḥ saṃvṛtaḥ raṇesurrounded on all sides in battle; encircled all around on the field
दधार सुमहत् रूपम्dadhāra sumahat rūpamassumed a most immense form; became enormous
अनन्तः इव भोगवान्anantaḥ iva bhogavānlike Ananta with his coils; like the mighty Ananta
ततः बहुविधैः नागैःtataḥ bahuvidhaiḥ nāgaiḥthen with nagas of many kinds; after that with various serpents
छादयाम् आस राक्षसम्chādayām āsa rākṣasamcovered the rakshasa; buried the rakshasa
छाद्यमानः तु नागैः सःchādyamānaḥ tu nāgaiḥ saḥhe, being covered by the nagas; when the serpents were covering him
ध्यात्वा राक्षसपुंगवःdhyātvā rākṣasapuṃgavaḥhaving reflected, the best of the rakshasas; having concentrated, the chief of the rakshasas
सौपर्णम् रूपम् आस्थायsauparṇam rūpam āsthāyahaving assumed the form of Suparna; having taken the shape of Garuda
भक्षयाम् आस पन्नगान्bhakṣayām āsa pannagāndevoured the serpents; began to eat the snakes
मायया भक्षिते तस्मिन्māyayā bhakṣite tasminwhen it had been devoured by illusion; when it had been destroyed by magic
अन्वये तस्य मातृकेanvaye tasya mātṛkehis maternal lineage; the lineage on his mother's side
विमोहितम् इरावन्तम्vimohitam irāvantamthe bewildered Iravan; the stunned Iravan
असिना राक्षसः अवधीत्asinā rākṣasaḥ avadhītthe rakshasa slew with his sword; the rakshasa struck down with his blade
सकुण्डलम् समुकुटम्sakuṇḍalam samukuṭamwith earrings and crown; adorned with earrings and diadem
पद्मेन्दुसदृशप्रभम्padmendusadṛśaprabhamradiant as the lotus and the moon; with the brilliance of lotus and moon
इरावतः शिरः रक्षःirāvataḥ śiraḥ rakṣaḥthe head of Iravan, the rakshasa; Iravan's head, the demon
पातयाम् आस भूतलेpātayām āsa bhūtalelet fall to the ground; cast down onto the earth
तस्मिन् तु निहते वीरेtasmin tu nihate vīrewhen that hero had been slain; after the hero's death
राक्षसेन अर्जुनात्मजेrākṣasena arjunātmajeby the rakshasa, the son of Arjuna; the son of Arjuna, by the rakshasa
विशोकाः समपद्यन्तviśokāḥ samapadyantabecame free of sorrow; rejoiced
धार्तराष्ट्राः सराजकाःdhārtarāṣṭrāḥ sarājakāḥthe sons of Dhritarashtra together with the kings; the followers of Dhritarashtra with the kings
Translation

Seeing the rakshasa, frenzied in battle, charging at him, the mighty Iravan, overcome with anger, ran to meet him. When the evil-minded rakshasa drew near in the clash, Iravan cut through his blazing bow and his five quivers with his sword. Seeing his bow severed, the rakshasa swiftly rose into the sky, as if to confound the enraged Iravan with illusion. Then Iravan too flew up into the air and, having confounded the rakshasa with his own illusions, cut his limbs with arrows — for he knew all the vital points, could take any form, and was hard to approach. Yet that finest of rakshasas, cut again and again by arrows, became whole once more, great king, and regained his youth. For illusion is innate to them: age and form arise at will. Thus the severed limbs of the rakshasa grew back again and again. The enraged Iravan hacked again and again at this mighty rakshasa with a sharp battle-axe. The rakshasa, like a tree being felled, howled dreadfully, and the sound became tumultuous. Wounded by the axe, the rakshasa bled profusely; then the mighty one grew furious and charged into the fight. Seeing a powerful enemy in the battle, Arshyashringi assumed a huge and terrible form and, before the eyes of all there, in the midst of the front-line clash, began trying to seize him. Seeing such illusion from the great-souled rakshasa, Iravan too, in fury, began to conjure illusion of his own. To him, overcome with anger and never retreating in battle, his mother's lineage came to his aid. Surrounded on all sides in battle by many nagas, he assumed a vast form, like the mighty Ananta, and then covered the rakshasa with serpents of many kinds. But as he was being covered by the nagas, the chief of the rakshasas, concentrating, assumed the form of Suparna and began devouring the serpents. When Iravan's maternal lineage had been devoured by illusion, the rakshasa slew the bewildered Iravan with his sword. The rakshasa cast to the ground Iravan's head, adorned with earrings and crown, radiant as the lotus and the moon. When this hero, the son of Arjuna, had been slain by the rakshasa, the sons of Dhritarashtra, together with their kings, became free of sorrow.

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7efac3c66e77 · published Jul 17, 2026, 9:46:25 PM UTC

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