Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Kṛtavarman's Valor)7.90.44–46
7374 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.90.44–46
Devanāgarī

शिखण्डिनं तथा ज्ञात्वा हार्दिक्यशरपीडितम् ॥
अपोवाह रणाद् यन्ता त्वरमाणो महारथम् ॥
सादितं तु रथोपस्थे दृष्ट्वा पार्थाः शिखण्डिनम् ॥
परिवव्रू रथैस् तूर्णं कृतवर्माणम् आहवे ॥
तत्राद्भुतं परं चक्रे कृतवर्मा महारथः ॥
यद् एकः समरे पार्थान् वारयाम् आस सानुगान् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

śikhaṇḍinaṃ tathā jñātvā hārdikyaśarapīḍitam ||
apovāha raṇād yantā tvaramāṇo mahāratham ||
sāditaṃ tu rathopasthe dṛṣṭvā pārthāḥ śikhaṇḍinam ||
parivavrū rathais tūrṇaṃ kṛtavarmāṇam āhave ||
tatrādbhutaṃ paraṃ cakre kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ ||
yad ekaḥ samare pārthān vārayām āsa sānugān ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
शिखण्डिनम् तथा ज्ञात्वाśikhaṇḍinam tathā jñātvāhaving thus recognized Shikhandin; seeing Shikhandin in such a state
हार्दिक्यशरपीडितम्hārdikyaśarapīḍitamafflicted by the arrows of the son of Hridika; tormented by the arrows of Hridika's son
अपोवाह रणात् यन्ताapovāha raṇāt yantāhis charioteer carried [him] away from the battle; his charioteer drove him out of the fight
त्वरमाणः महारथम्tvaramāṇaḥ mahārathamhastening, the great warrior; in haste, [that] mahārathin
सादितम् रथोपस्थेsāditam rathopasthehaving seen [him] fallen [on] the chariot's platform; seeing him sunk on the chariot's floor
दृष्ट्वा पार्थाः शिखण्डिनम्dṛṣṭvā pārthāḥ śikhaṇḍinamthe Parthas, seeing, Shikhandin; the Parthas, beholding Shikhandin
परिवव्रुः रथैः तूर्णम्parivavruḥ rathaiḥ tūrṇamsurrounded [him] with chariots swiftly; swiftly encircled with chariots
कृतवर्माणम् आहवेkṛtavarmāṇam āhaveKritavarman [in] battle; Kritavarman in the fight
तत्र अद्भुतम् परम् चक्रेtatra adbhutam param cakrethere he wrought a supreme wonder; there he performed a supreme marvel
कृतवर्मा महारथःkṛtavarmā mahārathaḥKritavarman, the great warrior; Kritavarman, the mahārathin
यत् एकः समरे पार्थान्yat ekaḥ samare pārthānthat alone in battle the Parthas; that all by himself in the fight, the Parthas
वारयाम् आस सानुगान्vārayām āsa sānugānhe held back, with [their] followers; he checked, together with [their] retinues
Translation

Recognizing Shikhandin thus tormented by the arrows of the son of Hridika, his charioteer, hastening, carried the great warrior away from the battle. Seeing Shikhandin fallen on the platform of his chariot, the Parthas swiftly surrounded Kritavarman in battle. There Kritavarman, the great warrior, wrought a supreme wonder -- that alone he held back the Parthas together with their followers in battle.

Version

20400c6fbafa · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:02:23 PM UTC

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