Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Sātyaki, the 'Sun-Man')7.96.6–7
7449 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.96.6–7
Devanāgarī

वृषभस्कन्धविक्रान्तो वृषभाक्षो नरर्षभः ॥
तावकानां बभौ मध्ये गवां मध्ये यथा वृषः ॥
मत्तद्विरदसंकाशं मत्तद्विरदगामिनम् ॥
प्रभिन्नम् इव मातङ्गं यूथमध्ये व्यवस्थितम् ॥
व्याघ्रा इव जिघांसन्तस् त्वदीयाभ्यद्रवन् रणे ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vṛṣabhaskandhavikrānto vṛṣabhākṣo nararṣabhaḥ ||
tāvakānāṃ babhau madhye gavāṃ madhye yathā vṛṣaḥ ||
mattadviradasaṃkāśaṃ mattadviradagāminam ||
prabhinnam iva mātaṅgaṃ yūthamadhye vyavasthitam ||
vyāghrā iva jighāṃsantas tvadīyābhyadravan raṇe ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
वृषभस्कन्धविक्रान्तःvṛṣabhaskandhavikrāntaḥ[with] the bearing of a bull's shoulders, valiant; with the bearing of a bull's shoulders, valiant
वृषभाक्षः नरर्षभःvṛṣabhākṣaḥ nararṣabhaḥbull-eyed, bull among men; with a bull's gaze, bull among men
तावकानाम् बभौ मध्येtāvakānām babhau madhye[among] your [men] he shone, in the midst; he shone in the midst of your men
गवाम् मध्ये यथा वृषःgavām madhye yathā vṛṣaḥas among cows a bull; like a bull among cows
मत्तद्विरदसंकाशम्mattadviradasaṃkāśam[resembling] a bull elephant in rut; resembling an elephant in rut
मत्तद्विरदगामिनम्mattadviradagāminam[with] the gait of a bull elephant in rut; with the gait of an elephant in rut
प्रभिन्नम् इव मातङ्गम्prabhinnam iva mātaṅgamlike [an elephant] with streaming temples; as though an elephant with streaming temples
यूथमध्ये व्यवस्थितम्yūthamadhye vyavasthitamstanding [in] the midst of the herd; standing in the midst of the herd
Translation

[With] the bearing of a bull's shoulders, valiant, bull-eyed, bull among men, he shone in the midst of your [men] as a bull among cows; [resembling] a bull elephant in rut, [with] the gait of an elephant in rut, like [an elephant] with streaming temples, standing [in] the midst of the herd.

Version

05835a29d50c · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:08:02 PM UTC

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