Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (rātri-yuddha-ārambha): The Beginning of the Night Battle7.129.1–4
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Mahabharata · 7.129.1–4

Дхритараштра

Devanāgarī

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
यत् दा प्राविशत् पाण्डून् चार्यः कुपितो शी
क्त्वा दुर्योनं म्यङ् शास्त्रातिगं सुतम्
प्रविश्य विन्तं णे शूरम् स्थितम्
थं द्रोणं हेष्वासं पाण्डवाः र्यवायन्
के ऽक्षन् क्षिणं क्रम् चार्यस्य हात्मनः
के चोत्तरम् क्षन्त निघ्नतः शात्रवान् णे
नृत्यन् मार्गेषु र्वस्त्रभृतां रः
धूकेतुर् क्रुद्धः थं मृत्युम् पेयिवान्

Transliteration (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
yat ta prāviśat pāṇḍūn āryaḥ kupito vaśī ||
uktvā duryodhanaṃ samyaṅ mama śāstrātigaṃ sutam ||
praviśya vicarantaṃ ca raṇe śūram avasthitam ||
kathaṃ droṇaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ ṇḍavāḥ paryarayan ||
ke 'rakṣan dakṣiṇaṃ cakram āryasya matmanaḥ ||
ke cottaram arakṣanta nighnataḥ śātran raṇe ||
nṛtyan sa rathargeṣu sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ ||
dhūmaketur iva kruddhaḥ kathaṃ mṛtyum upeyivān ||

Anuṣṭubh · pathyā · 8+8+8+8 · ×4

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
यत् तदा प्राविशत् पाण्डून्yat tadā prāviśat pāṇḍūn[at that time] entered [to] Pandu; when he came to the Pandavas
आचार्यः कुपितः वशीācāryaḥ kupitaḥ vaśīthe teacher, enraged, self-controlled; the teacher, enraged, master of himself
उक्त्वा दुर्योधनम् सम्यक्uktvā duryodhanam samyakhaving spoken to Duryodhana as was fitting; having spoken to Duryodhana as was proper
मम शास्त्रातिगम् सुतम्mama śāstrātigam sutammy, having transgressed the shastras, son; my son, who had transgressed the shastras
प्रविश्य विचरन्तम् चpraviśya vicarantam cahaving entered and roaming; having entered and ranged [over the field]
रणे शूरम् अवस्थितम्raṇe śūram avasthitam[in] battle the hero, standing firm; in battle the hero, standing [there]
कथम् द्रोणम् महेष्वासम्katham droṇam maheṣvāsamhow Drona, the great archer; how Drona, the great archer
पाण्डवाः पर्यवारयन्pāṇḍavāḥ paryavārayanthe Pandavas surrounded; the Pandavas surrounded
के अरक्षन् दक्षिणम् चक्रम्ke arakṣan dakṣiṇam cakramwho guarded the right wheel; who guarded the right wheel
आचार्यस्य महात्मनःācāryasya mahātmanaḥof the teacher, great of soul; of the teacher, great of soul
के च उत्तरम् अरक्षन्तke ca uttaram arakṣantaand who guarded the left; and who guarded the left
निघ्नतः शात्रवान् रणेnighnataḥ śātravān raṇeslaying enemies [in] battle; of him who slew enemies in battle
नृत्यन् सः रथमार्गेषुnṛtyan saḥ rathamārgeṣudancing he [on] the chariot-paths; who danced on the chariot-paths
सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् वरःsarvaśastrabhṛtām varaḥ[of] all weapon-bearers the best; the best of all warriors
धूमकेतुः इव क्रुद्धःdhūmaketuḥ iva kruddhaḥ[like] a comet enraged; like an enraged comet
कथम् मृत्युम् उपेयिवान्katham mṛtyum upeyivānhow death he met; how he met death
Translation

[Dhritarashtra:] "When the teacher, enraged, master of himself, having spoken as was fitting to Duryodhana, my son who had transgressed the shastras, entered among the Pandavas -- having gone in and ranged over the field, that hero standing there in battle -- how did the Pandavas surround Drona, the great archer? Who guarded the right wheel of the great-souled teacher, and who guarded the left, of him who slew enemies in battle? He who danced on the chariot-paths, the best of all warriors, like an enraged comet -- how did he meet death?"

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5a7397631db7 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:31:38 PM UTC

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