Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (rātri-yuddha-ārambha): The Beginning of the Night Battle7.129.12–14
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Mahabharata · 7.129.12–14

Санджая

Devanāgarī

तेषु शूरेषु युद्धा तेषु र्ष
भू नी घोरा भीरूणां र्धिनी
योधानाम् शिवा रौद्रा राजन्न् न्तगामिनी
कुञ्जराश्वनुष्याणां प्राणान्तणी दा
स्यां न्यां घोरायां न्त्यः र्वतः शिवाः
न्यवेयन् यं घोरं ज्वालैर् मुखैः

Transliteration (IAST)

teṣu śūreṣu yuddhāya gateṣu bharatarṣabha ||
babhūva raja gho bhīṇāṃ bhayavardhi ||
yodhām aśi raudrā jann antakami ||
kuñjaśvamanuṣyāṇāṃ prāṇāntakaraṇī ta ||
tasyāṃ rajanyāṃ ghoyāṃ nadantyaḥ sarvataḥ śivāḥ ||
nyavedayan bhayaṃ ghoraṃ sajvālakavalair mukhaiḥ ||

Anuṣṭubh · 8+8+8+8 · ×3

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तेषु शूरेषु युद्धायteṣu śūreṣu yuddhāya[when] those heroes to battle; when those heroes to battle
गतेषु भरतर्षभgateṣu bharatarṣabhahad gone, o bull among the Bharatas; had rushed, o bull among the Bharatas
बभूव रजनी घोराbabhūva rajanī ghorāthere came an awful night; there came a terrible night
भीरूणाम् भयवर्धिनीbhīrūṇām bhayavardhinī[for] the fearful, increasing terror; increasing the terror of the faint-hearted
योधानाम् अशिवा रौद्राyodhānām aśivā raudrā[for] the warriors inauspicious, dreadful; inauspicious for the warriors, dreadful
राजन् अन्तकगामिनीrājan antakagāminīo king, leading [to] Antaka [Yama]; o king, leading to Antaka [Yama]
कुञ्जराश्वमनुष्याणाम्kuñjarāśvamanuṣyāṇāmof elephants, horses, men; of elephants, horses, men
प्राणान्तकरणी तदाprāṇāntakaraṇī tadālife-ending, then; cutting off life, then
तस्याम् रजन्याम् घोरायाम्tasyām rajanyām ghorāyām[in] that awful night; in that terrible night
नदन्त्यः सर्वतः शिवाःnadantyaḥ sarvataḥ śivāḥhowling from all sides, jackals; jackals howling from all sides
न्यवेदयन् भयम् घोरम्nyavedayan bhayam ghoramproclaimed dreadful terror; proclaimed dreadful terror
सज्वालकवलैः मुखैःsajvālakavalaiḥ mukhaiḥ[with] mouths [full of] flame-morsels; with mouths [spewing] shreds of flame
Translation

When those heroes had rushed to battle, o bull among the Bharatas, there came a terrible night, increasing the terror of the faint-hearted, inauspicious for the warriors, dreadful, o king, leading to Antaka [Yama], cutting off then the life of elephants, horses, and men. In that terrible night, jackals howling from all sides proclaimed dreadful terror, their mouths spewing shreds of flame.

Version

c10139a9bd1e · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:31:38 PM UTC

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