Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (rātri-yuddha-ārambha): The Beginning of the Night Battle7.129.15–17
7920 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.129.15–17
Devanāgarī

उलूकाश् चाप्य् अदृश्यन्त शंसन्तो विपुलं भयम् ॥
विशेषतः कौरवाणां ध्वजिन्याम् अतिदारुणम् ॥
ततः सैन्येषु राजेन्द्र शब्दः समभवन् महान् ॥
भेरीशब्देन महता मृदङ्गानां स्वनेन च ॥
गजानां गर्जितैश् चापि तुरङ्गाणां च हेषितैः ॥
खुरशब्दनिपातैश् च तुमुलः सर्वतो ऽभवत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

ulūkāś cāpy adṛśyanta śaṃsanto vipulaṃ bhayam ||
viśeṣataḥ kauravāṇāṃ dhvajinyām atidāruṇam ||
tataḥ sainyeṣu rājendra śabdaḥ samabhavan mahān ||
bherīśabdena mahatā mṛdaṅgānāṃ svanena ca ||
gajānāṃ garjitaiś cāpi turaṅgāṇāṃ ca heṣitaiḥ ||
khuraśabdanipātaiś ca tumulaḥ sarvato 'bhavat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
उलूकाः च अपि अदृश्यन्तulūkāḥ ca api adṛśyantaand owls too appeared; and owls too appeared
शंसन्तः विपुलम् भयम्śaṃsantaḥ vipulam bhayamproclaiming vast terror; proclaiming great terror
विशेषतः कौरवाणाम्viśeṣataḥ kauravāṇāmespecially [among] the Kauravas; especially among the Kauravas
ध्वजिन्याम् अतिदारुणम्dhvajinyām atidāruṇam[in] the army, most dreadful; in the army -- most dreadful
ततः सैन्येषु राजेन्द्रtataḥ sainyeṣu rājendrathen [in] the armies, lord of kings; then in the armies, o lord of kings
शब्दः समभवत् महान्śabdaḥ samabhavat mahāna sound arose, great; a great uproar arose
भेरीशब्देन महताbherīśabdena mahatā[with] the sound of kettledrums, great; with the loud sound of kettledrums
मृदङ्गानाम् स्वनेन चmṛdaṅgānām svanena caand the resonance of mridangas; and the resonance of mridangas
गजानाम् गर्जितैः च अपिgajānām garjitaiḥ ca apiand with roars of elephants; and with the roaring of elephants
तुरङ्गाणाम् च हेषितैःturaṅgāṇām ca heṣitaiḥand with neighing of horses; and with the neighing of horses
खुरशब्दनिपातैः चkhuraśabdanipātaiḥ caand with the clatter-fall of hooves; and with the clatter of hooves
तुमुलः सर्वतः अभवत्tumulaḥ sarvataḥ abhavattumultuous, everywhere it became; a tumultuous [roar] arose everywhere
Translation

And owls too appeared, proclaiming great terror, especially among the Kauravas, in the army -- most dreadful. Then in the armies, o lord of kings, arose a great uproar: with the loud sound of kettledrums and the resonance of mridangas, and with the roaring of elephants, and the neighing of horses, and the clatter of hooves, a tumultuous roar arose everywhere.

Version

bcc9a2f80c2e · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:31:38 PM UTC

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