Mahābhārata
Āstīka-parva (parikṣin-mokṣa) (The Death of King Parīkṣit)1.39.1–15
317 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.39.1–15
Devanāgarī

तक्षक उवाच
दष्टं यदि मयेह त्वं शक्तः किं चिच् चिकित्सितुम् ॥
ततो वृक्षं मया दष्टम् इमं जीवय काश्यप ॥
परं मन्त्रबलं यत् ते तद् दर्शय यतस्व च ॥
न्यग्रोधम् एनं धक्ष्यामि पश्यतस् ते द्विजोत्तम ॥
काश्यप उवाच
दश नागेन्द्र वृक्षं त्वं यम् एनम् अभिमन्यसे ॥
अहम् एनं त्वया दष्टं जीवयिष्ये भुजंगम ॥
सूत उवाच
एवम् उक्तः स नागेन्द्रः काश्यपेन महात्मना ॥
अदशद् वृक्षम् अभ्येत्य न्यग्रोधं पन्नगोत्तमः ॥
स वृक्षस् तेन दष्टः सन् सद्य एव महाद्युते ॥
आशीविषविषोपेतः प्रजज्वाल समन्ततः ॥
तं दग्ध्वा स नगं नागः काश्यपं पुनर् अब्रवीत् ॥
कुरु यत्नं द्विजश्रेष्ठ जीवयैनं वनस्पतिम् ॥
भस्मीभूतं ततो वृक्षं पन्नगेन्द्रस्य तेजसा ॥
भस्म सर्वं समाहृत्य काश्यपो वाक्यम् अब्रवीत् ॥
विद्याबलं पन्नगेन्द्र पश्य मे ऽस्मिन् वनस्पतौ ॥
अहं संजीवयाम्य् एनं पश्यतस् ते भुजंगम ॥
ततः स भगवान् विद्वान् काश्यपो द्विजसत्तमः ॥
भस्मराशीकृतं वृक्षं विद्यया समजीवयत् ॥
अङ्कुरं तं स कृतवांस् ततः पर्णद्वयान्वितम् ॥
पलाशिनं शाखिनं च तथा विटपिनं पुनः ॥
तं दृष्ट्वा जीवितं वृक्षं काश्यपेन महात्मना ॥
उवाच तक्षको ब्रह्मन्न् एतद् अत्यद्भुतं त्वयि ॥
विप्रेन्द्र यद् विषं हन्या मम वा मद्विधस्य वा ॥
कं त्वम् अर्थम् अभिप्रेप्सुर् यासि तत्र तपोधन ॥
यत् ते ऽभिलषितं प्राप्तुं फलं तस्मान् नृपोत्तमात् ॥
अहम् एव प्रदास्यामि तत् ते यद्य् अपि दुर्लभम् ॥
विप्रशापाभिभूते च क्षीणायुषि नराधिपे ॥
घटमानस्य ते विप्र सिद्धिः संशयिता भवेत् ॥
ततो यशः प्रदीप्तं ते त्रिषु लोकेषु विश्रुतम् ॥
विरश्मिर् इव घर्मांशुर् अन्तर्धानम् इतो व्रजेत् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

takṣaka uvāca
daṣṭaṃ yadi mayeha tvaṃ śaktaḥ kiṃ cic cikitsitum ||
tato vṛkṣaṃ mayā daṣṭam imaṃ jīvaya kāśyapa ||
paraṃ mantrabalaṃ yat te tad darśaya yatasva ca ||
nyagrodham enaṃ dhakṣyāmi paśyatas te dvijottama ||
kāśyapa uvāca
daśa nāgendra vṛkṣaṃ tvaṃ yam enam abhimanyase ||
aham enaṃ tvayā daṣṭaṃ jīvayiṣye bhujaṃgama ||
sūta uvāca
evam uktaḥ sa nāgendraḥ kāśyapena mahātmanā ||
adaśad vṛkṣam abhyetya nyagrodhaṃ pannagottamaḥ ||
sa vṛkṣas tena daṣṭaḥ san sadya eva mahādyute ||
āśīviṣaviṣopetaḥ prajajvāla samantataḥ ||
taṃ dagdhvā sa nagaṃ nāgaḥ kāśyapaṃ punar abravīt ||
kuru yatnaṃ dvijaśreṣṭha jīvayainaṃ vanaspatim ||
bhasmībhūtaṃ tato vṛkṣaṃ pannagendrasya tejasā ||
bhasma sarvaṃ samāhṛtya kāśyapo vākyam abravīt ||
vidyābalaṃ pannagendra paśya me 'smin vanaspatau ||
ahaṃ saṃjīvayāmy enaṃ paśyatas te bhujaṃgama ||
tataḥ sa bhagavān vidvān kāśyapo dvijasattamaḥ ||
bhasmarāśīkṛtaṃ vṛkṣaṃ vidyayā samajīvayat ||
aṅkuraṃ taṃ sa kṛtavāṃs tataḥ parṇadvayānvitam ||
palāśinaṃ śākhinaṃ ca tathā viṭapinaṃ punaḥ ||
taṃ dṛṣṭvā jīvitaṃ vṛkṣaṃ kāśyapena mahātmanā ||
uvāca takṣako brahmann etad atyadbhutaṃ tvayi ||
viprendra yad viṣaṃ hanyā mama vā madvidhasya vā ||
kaṃ tvam artham abhiprepsur yāsi tatra tapodhana ||
yat te 'bhilaṣitaṃ prāptuṃ phalaṃ tasmān nṛpottamāt ||
aham eva pradāsyāmi tat te yady api durlabham ||
vipraśāpābhibhūte ca kṣīṇāyuṣi narādhipe ||
ghaṭamānasya te vipra siddhiḥ saṃśayitā bhavet ||
tato yaśaḥ pradīptaṃ te triṣu lokeṣu viśrutam ||
viraśmir iva gharmāṃśur antardhānam ito vrajet ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
तक्षकः इमं वृक्षं मया दष्टं जीवयtakṣakaḥ imaṃ vṛkṣaṃ mayā daṣṭaṃ jīvayaTakshaka: revive this tree, bitten by me
मन्त्र-बलं दर्शय न्यग्रोधं धक्ष्यामिmantra-balaṃ darśaya nyagrodhaṃ dhakṣyāmishow the power of your mantras; I will burn this banyan
काश्यपः एनं त्वया दष्टं जीवयिष्येkāśyapaḥ enaṃ tvayā daṣṭaṃ jīvayiṣyeKashyapa: I will revive [it], bitten by you
नागः वृक्षं अदशत् सः प्रजज्वाल भस्मी-भूतःnāgaḥ vṛkṣaṃ adaśat saḥ prajajvāla bhasmī-bhūtaḥthe naga bit the tree; it burst into flame, turning to ash
काश्यपः भस्म समाहृत्य विद्यया वृक्षं समजीवयत्kāśyapaḥ bhasma samāhṛtya vidyayā vṛkṣaṃ samajīvayatKashyapa, having gathered the ashes, revived the tree by his knowledge (vidya)
अङ्कुरं पर्ण-द्वय-अन्वितं शाखिनं कृतवान्aṅkuraṃ parṇa-dvaya-anvitaṃ śākhinaṃ kṛtavānmade [it first] a sprout with two leaves, [then] branching
तक्षकः एतत् अत्यद्भुतं त्वयिtakṣakaḥ etat atyadbhutaṃ tvayiTakshaka: this is wondrous in you
कं अर्थं अभिप्रेप्सुः तत्र यासिkaṃ arthaṃ abhiprepsuḥ tatra yāsifor what gain are you going there?
यत् फलं तस्मात् नृपात् अहम् एव प्रदास्यामिyat phalaṃ tasmāt nṛpāt aham eva pradāsyāmiwhatever reward [you seek] from that king — I myself will give you
विप्र-शाप-अभिभूते क्षीण-आयुषि नराधिपे सिद्धिः संशयिताvipra-śāpa-abhibhūte kṣīṇa-āyuṣi narādhipe siddhiḥ saṃśayitā[over] a king struck by a brahmin's curse, whose term [of life] has expired, success [of yours] would be doubtful
यशः ते अन्तर्धानं व्रजेत्yaśaḥ te antardhānaṃ vrajetyour fame [then] would fade away
काश्यपः धन-अर्थी यामि तत् मे दित्सkāśyapaḥ dhana-arthī yāmi tat me ditsaKashyapa: I go for the sake of wealth; give it to me
तक्षकः यावत् धनं तस्मात् अधिकं ते प्रदास्यामि निवर्तस्वtakṣakaḥ yāvat dhanaṃ tasmāt adhikaṃ te pradāsyāmi nivartasvaTakshaka: I will give you more than [you would get] from him; turn back
काश्यपः दिव्य-ज्ञानः तं नृपतिं क्षीण-आयुषं ज्ञात्वा अपावर्ततkāśyapaḥ divya-jñānaḥ taṃ nṛpatiṃ kṣīṇa-āyuṣaṃ jñātvā apāvartataKashyapa, [possessing] divine knowledge, learning that the king's term had expired, turned back
लब्ध्वा वित्तं तक्षकात् यावत् ईप्सितम्labdhvā vittaṃ takṣakāt yāvat īpsitamhaving received from Takshaka as much wealth as he desired
तक्षकtakṣakaoriginal form "takṣaka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यदिyadioriginal form "yadi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयेहmayehaoriginal form "mayeha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्तःśaktaḥoriginal form "śaktaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form "kiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिच्cicoriginal form "cic", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिकित्सितुम्cikitsitumoriginal form "cikitsitum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दष्टम्daṣṭamoriginal form "daṣṭam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपkāśyapaoriginal form "kāśyapa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परंparaṃoriginal form "paraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रबलंmantrabalaṃoriginal form "mantrabalaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यतस्वyatasvaoriginal form "yatasva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
न्यग्रोधम्nyagrodhamoriginal form "nyagrodham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यतस्paśyatasoriginal form "paśyatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजोत्तमdvijottamaoriginal form "dvijottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपkāśyapaoriginal form "kāśyapa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दशdaśaoriginal form "daśa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेन्द्रnāgendraoriginal form "nāgendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यम्yamoriginal form "yam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एनम्enamoriginal form "enam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिमन्यसेabhimanyaseoriginal form "abhimanyase", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एनंenaṃoriginal form "enaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगमbhujaṃgamaoriginal form "bhujaṃgama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तःuktaḥoriginal form "uktaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेन्द्रःnāgendraḥoriginal form "nāgendraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपेनkāśyapenaoriginal form "kāśyapena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मनाmahātmanāoriginal form "mahātmanā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अदशद्adaśadoriginal form "adaśad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृक्षम्vṛkṣamoriginal form "vṛkṣam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभ्येत्यabhyetyaoriginal form "abhyetya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगोत्तमःpannagottamaḥoriginal form "pannagottamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृक्षस्vṛkṣasoriginal form "vṛkṣas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दष्टःdaṣṭaḥoriginal form "daṣṭaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सन्sanoriginal form "san", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सद्यsadyaoriginal form "sadya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाद्युतेmahādyuteoriginal form "mahādyute", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आशीविषविषोपेतःāśīviṣaviṣopetaḥoriginal form "āśīviṣaviṣopetaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समन्ततःsamantataḥoriginal form "samantataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दग्ध्वाdagdhvāoriginal form "dagdhvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नगंnagaṃoriginal form "nagaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपंkāśyapaṃoriginal form "kāśyapaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनर्punaroriginal form "punar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीत्abravītoriginal form "abravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुkuruoriginal form "kuru", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्नंyatnaṃoriginal form "yatnaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजश्रेष्ठdvijaśreṣṭhaoriginal form "dvijaśreṣṭha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जीवयैनंjīvayainaṃoriginal form "jīvayainaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनस्पतिम्vanaspatimoriginal form "vanaspatim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भस्मीभूतंbhasmībhūtaṃoriginal form "bhasmībhūtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगेन्द्रस्यpannagendrasyaoriginal form "pannagendrasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजसाtejasāoriginal form "tejasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वंsarvaṃoriginal form "sarvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपोkāśyapooriginal form "kāśyapo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्यम्vākyamoriginal form "vākyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीत्abravītoriginal form "abravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्याबलंvidyābalaṃoriginal form "vidyābalaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगेन्द्रpannagendraoriginal form "pannagendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यpaśyaoriginal form "paśya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्मिन्'sminoriginal form "'smin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनस्पतौvanaspatauoriginal form "vanaspatau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संजीवयाम्य्saṃjīvayāmyoriginal form "saṃjīvayāmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एनंenaṃoriginal form "enaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यतस्paśyatasoriginal form "paśyatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगमbhujaṃgamaoriginal form "bhujaṃgama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवान्bhagavānoriginal form "bhagavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्वान्vidvānoriginal form "vidvān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपोkāśyapooriginal form "kāśyapo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजसत्तमःdvijasattamaḥoriginal form "dvijasattamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भस्मराशीकृतंbhasmarāśīkṛtaṃoriginal form "bhasmarāśīkṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृक्षंvṛkṣaṃoriginal form "vṛkṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतवांस्kṛtavāṃsoriginal form "kṛtavāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्णद्वयान्वितम्parṇadvayānvitamoriginal form "parṇadvayānvitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पलाशिनंpalāśinaṃoriginal form "palāśinaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विटपिनंviṭapinaṃoriginal form "viṭapinaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनःpunaḥoriginal form "punaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāoriginal form "dṛṣṭvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जीवितंjīvitaṃoriginal form "jīvitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृक्षंvṛkṣaṃoriginal form "vṛkṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काश्यपेनkāśyapenaoriginal form "kāśyapena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मनाmahātmanāoriginal form "mahātmanā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकोtakṣakooriginal form "takṣako", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्न्brahmannoriginal form "brahmann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रेन्द्रviprendraoriginal form "viprendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विषंviṣaṃoriginal form "viṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हन्याhanyāoriginal form "hanyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममmamaoriginal form "mama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मद्विधस्यmadvidhasyaoriginal form "madvidhasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वम्tvamoriginal form "tvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अर्थम्arthamoriginal form "artham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिप्रेप्सुर्abhiprepsuroriginal form "abhiprepsur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनtapodhanaoriginal form "tapodhana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्yatoriginal form "yat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभिलषितं'bhilaṣitaṃoriginal form "'bhilaṣitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राप्तुंprāptuṃoriginal form "prāptuṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मान्tasmānoriginal form "tasmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपोत्तमात्nṛpottamātoriginal form "nṛpottamāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहम्ahamoriginal form "aham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्य्yadyoriginal form "yady", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपिapioriginal form "api", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुर्लभम्durlabhamoriginal form "durlabham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रशापाभिभूतेvipraśāpābhibhūteoriginal form "vipraśāpābhibhūte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षीणायुषिkṣīṇāyuṣioriginal form "kṣīṇāyuṣi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
घटमानस्यghaṭamānasyaoriginal form "ghaṭamānasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रvipraoriginal form "vipra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेत्bhavetoriginal form "bhavet", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रदीप्तंpradīptaṃoriginal form "pradīptaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रिषुtriṣuoriginal form "triṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकेषुlokeṣuoriginal form "lokeṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विश्रुतम्viśrutamoriginal form "viśrutam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विरश्मिर्viraśmiroriginal form "viraśmir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवivaoriginal form "iva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
घर्मांशुर्gharmāṃśuroriginal form "gharmāṃśur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्तर्धानम्antardhānamoriginal form "antardhānam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतोitooriginal form "ito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

Takshaka said: 'If you are able to heal one bitten by me, then revive, O Kashyapa, this tree that I have bitten. Show the supreme power of your mantras and make the effort; I will burn this banyan (nyagrodha) before your eyes, O best of the twice-born.' Kashyapa said: 'Bite, O king of serpents, this tree that you have in mind; I will revive it, bitten by you, O serpent.' Suta said: 'Thus addressed by the great Kashyapa, that king of serpents approached and bit the banyan; and that tree, bitten by him, at once, O most radiant one, [suffused] with the venom of the venomous [serpent], burst into flame on every side and turned to ash. Having burned that tree, the naga again said to Kashyapa: "Make the effort, O best of the twice-born, revive this lord of the forest." Then Kashyapa, gathering up all the ashes of the tree [consumed] by the fiery power of the king of serpents, spoke these words: "Behold, O king of serpents, the power of my knowledge (vidya-balam) upon this tree; I will revive it before your eyes, O serpent." And that learned, glorious Kashyapa, best of the twice-born, by his knowledge revived the tree that had become a heap of ashes: he made it first a sprout with two leaves, then leafy and branching, and once more spreading wide. Seeing the tree revived by the great Kashyapa, Takshaka said: "This is most wondrous in you, O brahmin — that you are able to destroy poison, whether mine or that of one like me. For what purpose do you go there, O you rich in austerity? Whatever reward you wish to obtain from that best of kings — I myself will give it to you, however hard it may be to attain. For [when it comes to] a king struck down by a brahmin's curse, whose span [of life] has run out, however hard you strive, success will be doubtful; and then your fame, blazing, renowned in the three worlds, will fade away from here, like the sun deprived of its rays." Kashyapa said: "I go there for the sake of wealth; give it to me, then, O serpent, and I will return home, O best of serpents." Takshaka said: "Whatever wealth you wish to obtain from that king, I will now give you more than that; turn back, O best of the twice-born." Suta said: 'Hearing Takshaka's words, the wise and most radiant Kashyapa, best of the twice-born, reflected on the king. Possessing divine knowledge, the resplendent Kashyapa, learning that the span of life of that king, descendant of Pandu, had run out, turned back — having received from Takshaka as much wealth as he desired.'

Versión

f9870761778c · publicado 12 jul 2026, 14:53:24 UTC

Disponible enRUEN

Pasa de verso en verso con