Mahābhārata
Āstīka-parva (āstīka-janma) (The Birth and Growth of Āstīka)1.44.1–13
327 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.44.1–13
Devanāgarī

सूत उवाच
गतमात्रं तु भर्तारं जरत्कारुर् अवेदयत् ॥
भ्रातुस् त्वरितम् आगम्य यथातथ्यं तपोधन ॥
ततः स भुजगश्रेष्ठः श्रुत्वा सुमहद् अप्रियम् ॥
उवाच भगिनीं दीनां तदा दीनतरः स्वयम् ॥
जानासि भद्रे यत् कार्यं प्रदाने कारणं च यत् ॥
पन्नगानां हितार्थाय पुत्रस् ते स्यात् ततो यदि ॥
स सर्पसत्रात् किल नो मोक्षयिष्यति वीर्यवान् ॥
एवं पितामहः पूर्वम् उक्तवान् मां सुरैः सह ॥
अप्य् अस्ति गर्भः सुभगे तस्मात् ते मुनिसत्तमात् ॥
न चेच्छाम्य् अफलं तस्य दारकर्म मनीषिणः ॥
कामं च मम न न्याय्यं प्रष्टुं त्वां कार्यम् ईदृशम् ॥
किं तु कार्यगरीयस्त्वात् ततस् त्वाहम् अचूचुदम् ॥
दुर्वासतां विदित्वा च भर्तुस् ते ऽतितपस्विनः ॥
नैनम् अन्वागमिष्यामि कदा चिद् धि शपेत् स माम् ॥
आचक्ष्व भद्रे भर्तुस् त्वं सर्वम् एव विचेष्टितम् ॥
शल्यम् उद्धर मे घोरं भद्रे हृदि चिरस्थितम् ॥
जरत्कारुस् ततो वाक्यम् इत्य् उक्ता प्रत्यभाषत ॥
आश्वासयन्ती संतप्तं वासुकिं पन्नगेश्वरम् ॥
पृष्टो मयापत्यहेतोः स महात्मा महातपाः ॥
अस्तीत्य् उदरम् उद्दिश्य ममेदं गतवांश् च सः ॥
स्वैरेष्व् अपि न तेनाहं स्मरामि वितथं क्व चित् ॥
उक्तपूर्वं कुतो राजन् सांपराये स वक्ष्यति ॥
न संतापस् त्वया कार्यः कार्यं प्रति भुजंगमे ॥
उत्पत्स्यति हि ते पुत्रो ज्वलनार्कसमद्युतिः ॥
इत्य् उक्त्वा हि स मां भ्रातर् गतो भर्ता तपोवनम् ॥
तस्माद् व्येतु परं दुःखं तवेदं मनसि स्थितम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

sūta uvāca
gatamātraṃ tu bhartāraṃ jaratkārur avedayat ||
bhrātus tvaritam āgamya yathātathyaṃ tapodhana ||
tataḥ sa bhujagaśreṣṭhaḥ śrutvā sumahad apriyam ||
uvāca bhaginīṃ dīnāṃ tadā dīnataraḥ svayam ||
jānāsi bhadre yat kāryaṃ pradāne kāraṇaṃ ca yat ||
pannagānāṃ hitārthāya putras te syāt tato yadi ||
sa sarpasatrāt kila no mokṣayiṣyati vīryavān ||
evaṃ pitāmahaḥ pūrvam uktavān māṃ suraiḥ saha ||
apy asti garbhaḥ subhage tasmāt te munisattamāt ||
na cecchāmy aphalaṃ tasya dārakarma manīṣiṇaḥ ||
kāmaṃ ca mama na nyāyyaṃ praṣṭuṃ tvāṃ kāryam īdṛśam ||
kiṃ tu kāryagarīyastvāt tatas tvāham acūcudam ||
durvāsatāṃ viditvā ca bhartus te 'titapasvinaḥ ||
nainam anvāgamiṣyāmi kadā cid dhi śapet sa mām ||
ācakṣva bhadre bhartus tvaṃ sarvam eva viceṣṭitam ||
śalyam uddhara me ghoraṃ bhadre hṛdi cirasthitam ||
jaratkārus tato vākyam ity uktā pratyabhāṣata ||
āśvāsayantī saṃtaptaṃ vāsukiṃ pannageśvaram ||
pṛṣṭo mayāpatyahetoḥ sa mahātmā mahātapāḥ ||
astīty udaram uddiśya mamedaṃ gatavāṃś ca saḥ ||
svaireṣv api na tenāhaṃ smarāmi vitathaṃ kva cit ||
uktapūrvaṃ kuto rājan sāṃparāye sa vakṣyati ||
na saṃtāpas tvayā kāryaḥ kāryaṃ prati bhujaṃgame ||
utpatsyati hi te putro jvalanārkasamadyutiḥ ||
ity uktvā hi sa māṃ bhrātar gato bhartā tapovanam ||
tasmād vyetu paraṃ duḥkhaṃ tavedaṃ manasi sthitam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
जरत्कारुः गत-मात्रं भर्तारं भ्रातुः अवेदयत्jaratkāruḥ gata-mātraṃ bhartāraṃ bhrātuḥ avedayat[His] wife Jaratkāru immediately informed her brother about her departed husband
वासुकिः सुमहत् अप्रियं श्रुत्वा दीनतरः भगिनीम् उवाचvāsukiḥ sumahat apriyaṃ śrutvā dīnataraḥ bhaginīm uvācaVāsuki, hearing the bitter [news], grief-stricken, said to his sister
जानासि प्रदाने कारणं पन्नगानां हित-अर्थाय पुत्रः ते स्यात्jānāsi pradāne kāraṇaṃ pannagānāṃ hita-arthāya putraḥ te syātyou know the reason you were given [in marriage]: for the good of the serpents — may you have a son
सः सर्प-सत्रात् नः मोक्षयिष्यतिsaḥ sarpa-satrāt naḥ mokṣayiṣyatihe it is who will deliver us from the snake sacrifice
अपि अस्ति गर्भः तस्मात् मुनिसत्तमात्api asti garbhaḥ tasmāt munisattamātis there a child from that best of sages?
न इच्छामि अफलं तस्य दार-कर्मna icchāmi aphalaṃ tasya dāra-karmaI do not wish his marriage to be fruitless
जरत्कारुः पृष्टः मया अपत्य-हेतोः अस्ति इति उदरम् उद्दिश्य गतवान्jaratkāruḥ pṛṣṭaḥ mayā apatya-hetoḥ asti iti udaram uddiśya gatavān[His wife:] asked by me about offspring, he, pointing to [my] womb, said ‘there is’ and departed
स्वैरेषु अपि तेन वितथं न स्मरामि उक्तपूर्वम्svaireṣu api tena vitathaṃ na smarāmi uktapūrvamI do not recall him ever speaking falsely, even in jest
न संतापः त्वया कार्यः पुत्रः ते ज्वलन-अर्क-सम-द्युतिः उत्पत्स्यतिna saṃtāpaḥ tvayā kāryaḥ putraḥ te jvalana-arka-sama-dyutiḥ utpatsyatido not grieve: a son will be born to you, radiant as fire and sun
एतत् श्रुत्वा वासुकिः परया मुदा एवम् अस्तु इति प्रत्यगृह्णात्etat śrutvā vāsukiḥ parayā mudā evam astu iti pratyagṛhṇāthearing this, Vāsuki with great joy accepted [the words]: ‘so be it’
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गतमात्रंgatamātraṃoriginal form "gatamātraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुर्jaratkāruroriginal form "jaratkārur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भ्रातुस्bhrātusoriginal form "bhrātus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वरितम्tvaritamoriginal form "tvaritam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आगम्यāgamyaoriginal form "āgamya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथातथ्यंyathātathyaṃoriginal form "yathātathyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनtapodhanaoriginal form "tapodhana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजगश्रेष्ठःbhujagaśreṣṭhaḥoriginal form "bhujagaśreṣṭhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुमहद्sumahadoriginal form "sumahad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्रियम्apriyamoriginal form "apriyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगिनींbhaginīṃoriginal form "bhaginīṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीनांdīnāṃoriginal form "dīnāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वयम्svayamoriginal form "svayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भद्रेbhadreoriginal form "bhadre", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्yatoriginal form "yat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कार्यंkāryaṃoriginal form "kāryaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्yatoriginal form "yat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हितार्थायhitārthāyaoriginal form "hitārthāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रस्putrasoriginal form "putras", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यदिyadioriginal form "yadi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्पसत्रात्sarpasatrātoriginal form "sarpasatrāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किलkilaoriginal form "kila", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नोnooriginal form "no", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्यवान्vīryavānoriginal form "vīryavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितामहःpitāmahaḥoriginal form "pitāmahaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वम्pūrvamoriginal form "pūrvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तवान्uktavānoriginal form "uktavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मांmāṃoriginal form "māṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुरैःsuraiḥoriginal form "suraiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहsahaoriginal form "saha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्य्apyoriginal form "apy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुभगेsubhageoriginal form "subhage", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेच्छाम्य्cecchāmyoriginal form "cecchāmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दारकर्मdārakarmaoriginal form "dārakarma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनीषिणःmanīṣiṇaḥoriginal form "manīṣiṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामंkāmaṃoriginal form "kāmaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममmamaoriginal form "mama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
न्याय्यंnyāyyaṃoriginal form "nyāyyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रष्टुंpraṣṭuṃoriginal form "praṣṭuṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वांtvāṃoriginal form "tvāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कार्यम्kāryamoriginal form "kāryam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ईदृशम्īdṛśamoriginal form "īdṛśam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form "kiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कार्यगरीयस्त्वात्kāryagarīyastvātoriginal form "kāryagarīyastvāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वाहम्tvāhamoriginal form "tvāham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अचूचुदम्acūcudamoriginal form "acūcudam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुर्वासतांdurvāsatāṃoriginal form "durvāsatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विदित्वाviditvāoriginal form "viditvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भर्तुस्bhartusoriginal form "bhartus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽतितपस्विनः'titapasvinaḥoriginal form "'titapasvinaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैनम्nainamoriginal form "nainam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्वागमिष्यामिanvāgamiṣyāmioriginal form "anvāgamiṣyāmi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धिdhioriginal form "dhi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शपेत्śapetoriginal form "śapet", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
माम्māmoriginal form "mām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आचक्ष्वācakṣvaoriginal form "ācakṣva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भद्रेbhadreoriginal form "bhadre", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भर्तुस्bhartusoriginal form "bhartus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वम्sarvamoriginal form "sarvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विचेष्टितम्viceṣṭitamoriginal form "viceṣṭitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शल्यम्śalyamoriginal form "śalyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उद्धरuddharaoriginal form "uddhara", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
घोरंghoraṃoriginal form "ghoraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भद्रेbhadreoriginal form "bhadre", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हृदिhṛdioriginal form "hṛdi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिरस्थितम्cirasthitamoriginal form "cirasthitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुस्jaratkārusoriginal form "jaratkārus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्यम्vākyamoriginal form "vākyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्ताuktāoriginal form "uktā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रत्यभाषतpratyabhāṣataoriginal form "pratyabhāṣata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आश्वासयन्तीāśvāsayantīoriginal form "āśvāsayantī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संतप्तंsaṃtaptaṃoriginal form "saṃtaptaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकिंvāsukiṃoriginal form "vāsukiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगेश्वरम्pannageśvaramoriginal form "pannageśvaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृष्टोpṛṣṭooriginal form "pṛṣṭo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयापत्यहेतोःmayāpatyahetoḥoriginal form "mayāpatyahetoḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्माmahātmāoriginal form "mahātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातपाःmahātapāḥoriginal form "mahātapāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्तीत्य्astītyoriginal form "astīty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममेदंmamedaṃoriginal form "mamedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गतवांश्gatavāṃśoriginal form "gatavāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वैरेष्व्svaireṣvoriginal form "svaireṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनाहंtenāhaṃoriginal form "tenāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्वkvaoriginal form "kva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चित्citoriginal form "cit", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तपूर्वंuktapūrvaṃoriginal form "uktapūrvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुतोkutooriginal form "kuto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सांपरायेsāṃparāyeoriginal form "sāṃparāye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वक्ष्यतिvakṣyatioriginal form "vakṣyati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
naoriginal form "na", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संतापस्saṃtāpasoriginal form "saṃtāpas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कार्यंkāryaṃoriginal form "kāryaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिpratioriginal form "prati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगमेbhujaṃgameoriginal form "bhujaṃgame", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ज्वलनार्कसमद्युतिःjvalanārkasamadyutiḥoriginal form "jvalanārkasamadyutiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्त्वाuktvāoriginal form "uktvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मांmāṃoriginal form "māṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भ्रातर्bhrātaroriginal form "bhrātar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गतोgatooriginal form "gato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भर्ताbhartāoriginal form "bhartā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोवनम्tapovanamoriginal form "tapovanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माद्tasmādoriginal form "tasmād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्येतुvyetuoriginal form "vyetu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परंparaṃoriginal form "paraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखंduḥkhaṃoriginal form "duḥkhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवेदंtavedaṃoriginal form "tavedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनसिmanasioriginal form "manasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थितम्sthitamoriginal form "sthitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

Suta said: ‘No sooner had her husband departed than [his wife] Jaratkāru, coming quickly to her brother, told him just as it had happened about her departed husband, O you rich in austerity. Then that best of serpents (Vāsuki), hearing this most bitter news, spoke to his wretched sister, having himself become still more wretched: ‘You know, gracious one, what the matter was and what the reason for your being given [in marriage]: it was for the good of the serpents, that you might have a son. He, valorous, will deliver us from the snake sacrifice — so the Grandfather told me before, together with the gods. Is there, O gracious one, a child in you from that best of sages? I do not wish that wise man's marriage to be fruitless. Indeed, it is not proper for me to ask you of such a matter; but because of the gravity of the matter I press you thus. Yet knowing how hard it is to live with your husband, that fiercest of ascetics, I shall not go after him — lest he curse me. Tell me, gracious one, all your husband's conduct; draw out this dreadful barb of mine, gracious one, that has long lodged in my heart.’ Then Jaratkāru, thus questioned, spoke in answer, consoling Vāsuki, king of serpents, who was consumed [with anxiety]: ‘Asked by me about offspring, that great, greatly austere one, pointing to this womb of mine, said “there is” and departed. I do not recall that he ever spoke untruly, even in jest; how then [could untruth arise] in so grave a matter, O king? “You must not grieve over this matter, O serpent; a son will be born to you, radiant as fire and sun” — so having told me, O brother, my husband went to the forest of austerity. Therefore let this great sorrow that has lodged in your heart be dispelled.’ Hearing this, that king of serpents, Vāsuki, with great joy accepted his sister's words: ‘So be it.’’

Versión

6cde9954d559 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 15:05:39 UTC

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