Mahābhārata
Āstīka-parva (vara-dāna, satra-virāma) (The Granting of the Boon and the End of the Sacrifice)1.51.1–7
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Mahābhārata · 1.51.1–7

Сути (Уграшравас)

Devanāgarī

जनमेजय उवाच
बालो वाक्यं स्थवि प्रभाते
नायं बालः स्थविरो ऽयं तो मे
च्छाम्य् हं रम् स्मै प्रदातुं
तन् मे विप्रा विध्वं मेताः
स्या चुः
बालो ऽपि विप्रो मान्य वे राज्ञां
यश् चाविद्वान् यश् विद्वान् थावत्
र्वान् कामांस् त्वत्त षो ऽर्हते ऽद्य
था नस् क्ष ति शीघ्रम्
सूत उवाच
व्यार्तुकामे दे नृपे द्विजं
रं वृणीष्वेति तो ऽभ्युवा
होता वाक्यं नातिहृष्टान्तरात्मा
र्मण्य् स्मिंस् क्षको नैति तावत्
जनमेजय उवाच
था चेदं र्म माप्यते मे
था नस् क्ष ति शीघ्रम्
था न्तः प्रन्तु र्वे
रं क्त्या हि मे विद्विषाणः
त्वि चुः
था शास्त्राणि नः प्राहुर् था शंति पाकः
न्द्रस्य ने राजंस् क्षको पीडितः
सूत उवाच
था सूतो लोहिताक्षो हात्मा
पौराणिको वेदिवान् पुस्तात्
राजानं प्रा पृष्टस् दानीं
थाहुर् विप्रास् द्वद् तन् नृदे
पुराणम् म्य तो ब्रवीम्य् हं
त्तं स्मै रम् न्द्रे राजन्
से त्वं त्सकाशे सुगुप्तो
पाकस् त्वां प्रहिष्यतीति

Transliteración (IAST)

janamejaya uvāca
lo kyaṃ sthavira iva prabhāṣate |
yaṃ laḥ sthaviro 'yaṃ mato me ||
icchāmy ahaṃ varam asmai pratuṃ |
tan me viprā vitaradhvaṃ sametāḥ ||
sadasyā ūcuḥ
lo 'pi vipro nya eveha jñāṃ |
yaś cāvidvān yaś ca vidvān yathāvat ||
sarvān kāmāṃs tvatta eṣo 'rhate 'dya |
yathā ca nas takṣaka eti śīghram ||
sūta uvāca
vyāhartume varade nṛpe dvijaṃ |
varaṃ vṛṇīṣveti tato 'bhyuca ||
ho kyaṃ tihṛṣṭāntatmā |
karmaṇy asmiṃs takṣako naiti vat ||
janamejaya uvāca
yathā cedaṃ karma sapyate me |
yathā ca nas takṣaka eti śīghram ||
tathā bhavantaḥ prayatantu sarve |
paraṃ śaktyā sa hi me vidviṣāṇaḥ ||
tvija ūcuḥ
yathā śāstrāṇi naḥ prāhur yathā śaṃsati vakaḥ ||
indrasya bhavane jaṃs takṣako bhayaḍitaḥ ||
sūta uvāca
yathā to lohikṣo matmā |
pauṇiko veditan purastāt ||
sa naṃ prāha pṛṣṭas tanīṃ |
yathāhur viprās tadvad etan nṛdeva ||
puṇam āgamya tato bramy ahaṃ |
dattaṃ tasmai varam indreṇa jan ||
vaseha tvaṃ matsaśe sugupto |
na vakas tvāṃ pradahiṣyati ||

metro no identificado

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
जनमेजयः उवाच बालः स्थविरः इव प्रभाषते अयं न बालः स्थविरः मे मतःjanamejayaḥ uvāca bālaḥ sthaviraḥ iva prabhāṣate ayaṃ na bālaḥ sthaviraḥ me mataḥJanamejaya said: a child, yet he speaks like an elder; he is no child — to me he seems an elder
अस्मै वरं प्रदातुम् इच्छामि तत् मे विप्राः समेताः वितरध्वम्asmai varaṃ pradātum icchāmi tat me viprāḥ sametāḥ vitaradhvamI wish to grant him a boon; so permit me, O brahmins gathered here
सदस्याः ऊचुः बालः अपि विप्रः राज्ञां मान्यः सः सर्वान् कामान् अर्हतिsadasyāḥ ūcuḥ bālaḥ api vipraḥ rājñāṃ mānyaḥ saḥ sarvān kāmān arhatithe members of the assembly said: even a young brahmin is honored by kings; he deserves all desired [boons]
यथा च नः तक्षकः शीघ्रम् एतिyathā ca naḥ takṣakaḥ śīghram etibut let Takshaka also come quickly to us [into the fire]
नृपे वरदातुम् उद्यते होता नातिहृष्टः अब्रवीत् कर्मणि तक्षकः न एति तावत्nṛpe varadātum udyate hotā nātihṛṣṭaḥ abravīt karmaṇi takṣakaḥ na eti tāvatwhen the king was ready to give the boon, the hotar, not altogether joyful, said: in this rite Takshaka has not yet come
जनमेजयः उवाच यथा इदं कर्म समाप्यते तक्षकः च शीघ्रम् एति तथा प्रयतध्वम्janamejayaḥ uvāca yathā idaṃ karma samāpyate takṣakaḥ ca śīghram eti tathā prayatadhvamJanamejaya said: strive so that this rite of mine be completed and Takshaka come quickly
ऋत्विजः ऊचुः तक्षकः इन्द्रस्य भवने भयपीडितः [वसति]ṛtvijaḥ ūcuḥ takṣakaḥ indrasya bhavane bhayapīḍitaḥ [vasati]the priests said: Takshaka, in the abode of Indra, oppressed by fear, [dwells]
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालोbālooriginal form "bālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्यंvākyaṃoriginal form "vākyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थविरsthaviraoriginal form "sthavira", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नायंnāyaṃoriginal form "nāyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थविरोsthavirooriginal form "sthaviro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मतोmatooriginal form "mato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इच्छाम्य्icchāmyoriginal form "icchāmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरम्varamoriginal form "varam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रदातुंpradātuṃoriginal form "pradātuṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्tanoriginal form "tan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्राviprāoriginal form "viprā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वितरध्वंvitaradhvaṃoriginal form "vitaradhvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदस्याsadasyāoriginal form "sadasyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालोbālooriginal form "bālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रोviprooriginal form "vipro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मान्यmānyaoriginal form "mānya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवेहevehaoriginal form "eveha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यश्yaśoriginal form "yaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाविद्वान्cāvidvānoriginal form "cāvidvān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यश्yaśoriginal form "yaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्वान्vidvānoriginal form "vidvān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथावत्yathāvatoriginal form "yathāvat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामांस्kāmāṃsoriginal form "kāmāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वत्तtvattaoriginal form "tvatta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषोeṣooriginal form "eṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽर्हते'rhateoriginal form "'rhate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकtakṣakaoriginal form "takṣaka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्याहर्तुकामेvyāhartukāmeoriginal form "vyāhartukāme", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरदेvaradeoriginal form "varade", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजंdvijaṃoriginal form "dvijaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृणीष्वेतिvṛṇīṣvetioriginal form "vṛṇīṣveti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभ्युवाच'bhyuvācaoriginal form "'bhyuvāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्यंvākyaṃoriginal form "vākyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नातिहृष्टान्तरात्माnātihṛṣṭāntarātmāoriginal form "nātihṛṣṭāntarātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्मण्य्karmaṇyoriginal form "karmaṇy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मिंस्asmiṃsoriginal form "asmiṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकोtakṣakooriginal form "takṣako", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैतिnaitioriginal form "naiti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेदंcedaṃoriginal form "cedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकtakṣakaoriginal form "takṣaka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवन्तःbhavantaḥoriginal form "bhavantaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रयतन्तुprayatantuoriginal form "prayatantu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form "sarve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परंparaṃoriginal form "paraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्त्याśaktyāoriginal form "śaktyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्विषाणःvidviṣāṇaḥoriginal form "vidviṣāṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋत्विजṛtvijaoriginal form "ṛtvija", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शास्त्राणिśāstrāṇioriginal form "śāstrāṇi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राहुर्prāhuroriginal form "prāhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शंसतिśaṃsatioriginal form "śaṃsati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पावकःpāvakaḥoriginal form "pāvakaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजंस्rājaṃsoriginal form "rājaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकोtakṣakooriginal form "takṣako", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतोsūtooriginal form "sūto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोहिताक्षोlohitākṣooriginal form "lohitākṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्माmahātmāoriginal form "mahātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पौराणिकोpaurāṇikooriginal form "paurāṇiko", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेदितवान्veditavānoriginal form "veditavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरस्तात्purastātoriginal form "purastāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजानंrājānaṃoriginal form "rājānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राहprāhaoriginal form "prāha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृष्टस्pṛṣṭasoriginal form "pṛṣṭas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदानींtadānīṃoriginal form "tadānīṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाहुर्yathāhuroriginal form "yathāhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रास्viprāsoriginal form "viprās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्वद्tadvadoriginal form "tadvad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतन्etanoriginal form "etan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृदेवnṛdevaoriginal form "nṛdeva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुराणम्purāṇamoriginal form "purāṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आगम्यāgamyaoriginal form "āgamya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रवीम्य्bravīmyoriginal form "bravīmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दत्तंdattaṃoriginal form "dattaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मैtasmaioriginal form "tasmai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरम्varamoriginal form "varam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रेणindreṇaoriginal form "indreṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसेहvasehaoriginal form "vaseha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्सकाशेmatsakāśeoriginal form "matsakāśe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुगुप्तोsuguptooriginal form "sugupto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पावकस्pāvakasoriginal form "pāvakas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वांtvāṃoriginal form "tvāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रदहिष्यतीतिpradahiṣyatītioriginal form "pradahiṣyatīti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

Janamejaya said: ‘A child, yet he speaks like an elder; he is no child — to me he seems an elder. I wish to grant him a boon; so permit me, O brahmins gathered here.’ The members of the assembly said: ‘Even a young brahmin is honored here by kings — whether unlearned or, all the more, learned, as is fitting; he deserves to receive from you today all the boons he desires — but let Takshaka also come quickly to us [into the fire].’ The suta said: ‘When the king, the giver of boons, was about to say to the twice-born, “Choose your boon,” the hotar, his heart not altogether joyful, said: “In this rite Takshaka has not yet come.”’ Janamejaya said: ‘Strive, then, all of you, with all your might, that this rite of mine be completed and that Takshaka come quickly to us; for he is my enemy.’ The priests said: ‘As the shastras tell us and as the god of fire declares, this Takshaka, O king, dwells in the abode of Indra, oppressed by fear.’

Versión

44ad972a2deb · publicado 12 jul 2026, 15:23:56 UTC

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