Mahābhārata
Āstīka-parva (vara-dāna, satra-virāma) (The Granting of the Boon and the End of the Sacrifice)1.51.15–23
348 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.51.15–23
Devanāgarī

जनमेजय उवाच
बालाभिरूपस्य तवाप्रमेय ।
वरं प्रयच्छामि यथानुरूपम् ॥
वृणीष्व यत् ते ऽभिमतं हृदि स्थितं ।
तत् ते प्रदास्याम्य् अपि चेद् अदेयम् ॥
सूत उवाच
पतिष्यमाणे नागेन्द्रे तक्षके जातवेदसि ॥
इदम् अन्तरम् इत्य् एवं तदास्तीको ऽभ्यचोदयत् ॥
वरं ददासि चेन् मह्यं वृणोमि जनमेजय ॥
सत्रं ते विरमत्व् एतन् न पतेयुर् इहोरगाः ॥
एवम् उक्तस् ततो राजा ब्रह्मन् पारिक्षितस् तदा ॥
नातिहृष्टमना वाक्यम् आस्तीकम् इदम् अब्रवीत् ॥
सुवर्णं रजतं गाश् च यच् चान्यन् मन्यसे विभो ॥
तत् ते दद्यां वरं विप्र न निवर्तेत् क्रतुर् मम ॥
आस्तीक उवाच
सुवर्णं रजतं गाश् च न त्वां राजन् वृणोम्य् अहम् ॥
सत्रं ते विरमत्व् एतत् स्वस्ति मातृकुलस्य नः ॥
सूत उवाच
आस्तीकेनैवम् उक्तस् तु राजा पारिक्षितस् तदा ॥
पुनः पुनर् उवाचेदम् आस्तीकं वदतां वरम् ॥
अन्यं वरय भद्रं ते वरं द्विजवरोत्तम ॥
अयाचत न चाप्य् अन्यं वरं स भृगुनन्दन ॥
ततो वेदविदस् तत्र सदस्याः सर्व एव तम् ॥
राजानम् ऊचुः सहिता लभतां ब्राह्मणो वरम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

janamejaya uvāca
bālābhirūpasya tavāprameya |
varaṃ prayacchāmi yathānurūpam ||
vṛṇīṣva yat te 'bhimataṃ hṛdi sthitaṃ |
tat te pradāsyāmy api ced adeyam ||
sūta uvāca
patiṣyamāṇe nāgendre takṣake jātavedasi ||
idam antaram ity evaṃ tadāstīko 'bhyacodayat ||
varaṃ dadāsi cen mahyaṃ vṛṇomi janamejaya ||
satraṃ te viramatv etan na pateyur ihoragāḥ ||
evam uktas tato rājā brahman pārikṣitas tadā ||
nātihṛṣṭamanā vākyam āstīkam idam abravīt ||
suvarṇaṃ rajataṃ gāś ca yac cānyan manyase vibho ||
tat te dadyāṃ varaṃ vipra na nivartet kratur mama ||
āstīka uvāca
suvarṇaṃ rajataṃ gāś ca na tvāṃ rājan vṛṇomy aham ||
satraṃ te viramatv etat svasti mātṛkulasya naḥ ||
sūta uvāca
āstīkenaivam uktas tu rājā pārikṣitas tadā ||
punaḥ punar uvācedam āstīkaṃ vadatāṃ varam ||
anyaṃ varaya bhadraṃ te varaṃ dvijavarottama ||
ayācata na cāpy anyaṃ varaṃ sa bhṛgunandana ||
tato vedavidas tatra sadasyāḥ sarva eva tam ||
rājānam ūcuḥ sahitā labhatāṃ brāhmaṇo varam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
जनमेजयः उवाच तव वरं यथानुरूपं प्रयच्छामि यत् ते हृदि स्थितं वृणीष्वjanamejayaḥ uvāca tava varaṃ yathānurūpaṃ prayacchāmi yat te hṛdi sthitaṃ vṛṇīṣvaJanamejaya said: to you a fitting boon I grant; whatever dwells in your heart — choose it
तक्षके पतिष्यमाणे आस्तीकः इदं अन्तरम् इति अभ्यचोदयत्takṣake patiṣyamāṇe āstīkaḥ idaṃ antaram iti abhyacodayatwhen Takshaka was about to fall [into the fire], Astika, [thinking] "here is the fitting moment," cried out
वरं ददासि चेत् वृणोमि सत्रं ते विरमतु न इहोरगाः पतेयुःvaraṃ dadāsi cet vṛṇomi satraṃ te viramatu na ihoragāḥ pateyuḥif you grant the boon, I choose: let your sacrifice cease, let no serpents fall here
राजा नातिहृष्टमनाः आस्तीकं इदम् अब्रवीत्rājā nātihṛṣṭamanāḥ āstīkaṃ idam abravītthe king, his heart not greatly gladdened, said to Astika
सुवर्णं रजतं गाः यत् च अन्यत् मन्यसे तत् ते दद्यां क्रतुः मे न निवर्तेत्suvarṇaṃ rajataṃ gāḥ yat ca anyat manyase tat te dadyāṃ kratuḥ me na nivartetgold, silver, cattle, and whatever else you think of — that I shall give you; but let my rite not cease
आस्तीकः उवाच सुवर्णं रजतं गाः न त्वां वृणोमि सत्रं ते विरमतु मातृकुलस्य नः स्वस्तिāstīkaḥ uvāca suvarṇaṃ rajataṃ gāḥ na tvāṃ vṛṇomi satraṃ te viramatu mātṛkulasya naḥ svastiAstika said: not gold, silver, or cattle do I ask of you; let this sacrifice cease — for the welfare of our mother's kin
राजा पुनः पुनः उवाच अन्यं वरं वरय भद्रं तेrājā punaḥ punaḥ uvāca anyaṃ varaṃ varaya bhadraṃ tethe king said again and again: choose another boon, blessings upon you
सः भृगुनन्दनः अन्यं वरं न अयाचतsaḥ bhṛgunandanaḥ anyaṃ varaṃ na ayācatahe, the joy of the [Bhrigu] line, asked for no other boon
ततः सदस्याः वेदविदः राजानम् ऊचुः ब्राह्मणः वरं लभताम्tataḥ sadasyāḥ vedavidaḥ rājānam ūcuḥ brāhmaṇaḥ varaṃ labhatāmthen the members of the assembly, knowers of the Veda, said to the king: let the brahmin receive his boon
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालाभिरूपस्यbālābhirūpasyaoriginal form "bālābhirūpasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवाप्रमेयtavāprameyaoriginal form "tavāprameya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथानुरूपम्yathānurūpamoriginal form "yathānurūpam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभिमतं'bhimataṃoriginal form "'bhimataṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रदास्याम्य्pradāsyāmyoriginal form "pradāsyāmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपिapioriginal form "api", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेद्cedoriginal form "ced", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अदेयम्adeyamoriginal form "adeyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेन्द्रेnāgendreoriginal form "nāgendre", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जातवेदसिjātavedasioriginal form "jātavedasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदास्तीकोtadāstīkooriginal form "tadāstīko", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभ्यचोदयत्'bhyacodayatoriginal form "'bhyacodayat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेन्cenoriginal form "cen", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मह्यंmahyaṃoriginal form "mahyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विरमत्व्viramatvoriginal form "viramatv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतन्etanoriginal form "etan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतेयुर्pateyuroriginal form "pateyur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तस्uktasoriginal form "uktas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पारिक्षितस्pārikṣitasoriginal form "pārikṣitas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नातिहृष्टमनाnātihṛṣṭamanāoriginal form "nātihṛṣṭamanā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्यम्vākyamoriginal form "vākyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आस्तीकम्āstīkamoriginal form "āstīkam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदम्idamoriginal form "idam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गाश्gāśoriginal form "gāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यच्yacoriginal form "yac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चान्यन्cānyanoriginal form "cānyan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभोvibhooriginal form "vibho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form "tat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रvipraoriginal form "vipra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रतुर्kraturoriginal form "kratur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममmamaoriginal form "mama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आस्तीकāstīkaoriginal form "āstīka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गाश्gāśoriginal form "gāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृणोम्य्vṛṇomyoriginal form "vṛṇomy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहम्ahamoriginal form "aham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विरमत्व्viramatvoriginal form "viramatv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतत्etatoriginal form "etat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आस्तीकेनैवम्āstīkenaivamoriginal form "āstīkenaivam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तस्uktasoriginal form "uktas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पारिक्षितस्pārikṣitasoriginal form "pārikṣitas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनर्punaroriginal form "punar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवाचेदम्uvācedamoriginal form "uvācedam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वदतांvadatāṃoriginal form "vadatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरम्varamoriginal form "varam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजवरोत्तमdvijavarottamaoriginal form "dvijavarottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाप्य्cāpyoriginal form "cāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृगुनन्दनbhṛgunandanaoriginal form "bhṛgunandana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेदविदस्vedavidasoriginal form "vedavidas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वsarvaoriginal form "sarva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहिताsahitāoriginal form "sahitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लभतांlabhatāṃoriginal form "labhatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्राह्मणोbrāhmaṇooriginal form "brāhmaṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरम्varamoriginal form "varam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

The suta said: ‘Janamejaya said: “O one of immeasurable [wisdom], to you, though in form a child, I grant a boon as is fitting; choose whatever is desired by you, whatever dwells in your heart; that I shall give you, even if it be ungivable.”’ The suta said: ‘When the king of serpents, Takshaka, was about to fall into the fire, Astika, thinking, “Now is the fitting moment,” cried out: “If you grant me a boon, O Janamejaya, then I choose this: let this sacrifice of yours cease, let no more serpents fall here.” Thus addressed, the king, descendant of Parikshit, his heart not greatly gladdened, spoke this word to Astika: “Gold, silver, cattle, and whatever else you may think of, O lord — that I shall give you as a boon, O brahmin; only let my rite not cease.” Astika said: “Not gold, silver, or cattle do I ask of you, O king; let this sacrifice of yours cease — for the welfare of our mother’s kin.”’ The suta said: ‘Thus addressed by Astika, the king, descendant of Parikshit, said again and again to Astika, foremost of speakers: “Choose another boon, blessings upon you, O best of the twice-born.” But he, the joy of the line of Bhrigu, asked for no other boon. Then the members of the assembly, all knowers of the Veda, spoke together to the king: “Let the brahmin receive his boon.”’

Versión

6ea626ebdefe · publicado 12 jul 2026, 15:23:56 UTC

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