संप्रत्य् आचक्षते चैव आख्यास्यन्ति तथापरे ॥
पुत्राः शुश्रूषवः सन्ति प्रेष्याश् च प्रियकारिणः ॥
शरीरेण कृतं पापं वाचा च मनसैव च ॥
सर्वं तत् त्यजति क्षिप्रम् इदं शृण्वन् नरः सदा ॥
भारतानां महज् जन्म शृण्वताम् अनसूयताम् ॥
नास्ति व्याधिभयं तेषां परलोकभयं कुतः ॥
धन्यं यशस्यम् आयुष्यं स्वर्ग्यं पुण्यं तथैव च ॥
कृष्णद्वैपायनेनेदं कृतं पुण्यचिकीर्षुणा ॥
कीर्तिं प्रथयता लोके पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ॥
अन्येषां क्षत्रियाणां च भूरिद्रविणतेजसाम् ॥
यथा समुद्रो भगवान् यथा च हिमवान् गिरिः ॥
ख्याताव् उभौ रत्ननिधी तथा भारतम् उच्यते ॥
य इदं श्रावयेद् विद्वान् ब्राह्मणान् इह पर्वसु ॥
धूतपाप्मा जितस्वर्गो ब्रह्मभूयं स गच्छति ॥
यश् चेदं श्रावयेच् छ्राद्धे ब्राह्मणान् पादम् अन्ततः ॥
अक्षय्यं तस्य तच् छ्राद्धम् उपतिष्ठेत् पितॄन् अपि ॥
अह्ना यद् एनश् चाज्ञानात् प्रकरोति नरश् चरन् ॥
तन् महाभारताख्यानं श्रुत्वैव प्रविलीयते ॥
भारतानां महज् जन्म महाभारतम् उच्यते ॥
निरुक्तम् अस्य यो वेद सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते ॥
त्रिभिर् वर्षैः सदोत्थायी कृष्णद्वैपायनो मुनिः ॥
महाभारतम् आख्यानं कृतवान् इदम् उत्तमम् ॥
धर्मे चार्थे च कामे च मोक्षे च भरतर्षभ ॥
यद् इहास्ति तद् अन्यत्र यन् नेहास्ति न तत् क्व चित् ॥
saṃpraty ācakṣate caiva ākhyāsyanti tathāpare ||
putrāḥ śuśrūṣavaḥ santi preṣyāś ca priyakāriṇaḥ ||
śarīreṇa kṛtaṃ pāpaṃ vācā ca manasaiva ca ||
sarvaṃ tat tyajati kṣipram idaṃ śṛṇvan naraḥ sadā ||
bhāratānāṃ mahaj janma śṛṇvatām anasūyatām ||
nāsti vyādhibhayaṃ teṣāṃ paralokabhayaṃ kutaḥ ||
dhanyaṃ yaśasyam āyuṣyaṃ svargyaṃ puṇyaṃ tathaiva ca ||
kṛṣṇadvaipāyanenedaṃ kṛtaṃ puṇyacikīrṣuṇā ||
kīrtiṃ prathayatā loke pāṇḍavānāṃ mahātmanām ||
anyeṣāṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ ca bhūridraviṇatejasām ||
yathā samudro bhagavān yathā ca himavān giriḥ ||
khyātāv ubhau ratnanidhī tathā bhāratam ucyate ||
ya idaṃ śrāvayed vidvān brāhmaṇān iha parvasu ||
dhūtapāpmā jitasvargo brahmabhūyaṃ sa gacchati ||
yaś cedaṃ śrāvayec chrāddhe brāhmaṇān pādam antataḥ ||
akṣayyaṃ tasya tac chrāddham upatiṣṭhet pitṝn api ||
ahnā yad enaś cājñānāt prakaroti naraś caran ||
tan mahābhāratākhyānaṃ śrutvaiva pravilīyate ||
bhāratānāṃ mahaj janma mahābhāratam ucyate ||
niruktam asya yo veda sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate ||
tribhir varṣaiḥ sadotthāyī kṛṣṇadvaipāyano muniḥ ||
mahābhāratam ākhyānaṃ kṛtavān idam uttamam ||
dharme cārthe ca kāme ca mokṣe ca bharatarṣabha ||
yad ihāsti tad anyatra yan nehāsti na tat kva cit ||
“This tale is told now by some, and others will tell it hereafter; and one who heeds it has obedient sons and devoted, kindly servants. Sin committed by body, speech, and mind — the man who hears this tale quickly abandons all of it. For those who hear the great tale of the Bharata line without envy, there is no fear of disease — whence then fear of the other world? By Krishna-Dvaipayana, desiring to do good, this was created — bestowing prosperity, fame, long life, heaven, and merit — by him who spreads throughout the world the fame of the great-souled Pandavas and of other kshatriyas rich in wealth and prowess. As the lord ocean and the Himalaya mountain are both famed as repositories of jewels, so it is said of the Bharata. The learned man who, at the parvans (lunar festivals), recites this to brahmanas, he, cleansed of sin and having conquered heaven, goes on to union with Brahman. He who, at the shraddha, recites to brahmanas even a single foot of a verse of it — his shraddha becomes inexhaustible and shall serve the fathers as well. Whatever sin a man, acting in this way and that, commits in a day through ignorance — that sin, upon merely hearing the tale of Mahabharata, dissolves. 'The Great Birth of the Bharatas' — for that it is called 'Mahabharata'; whoever knows this etymology of the name is freed from all sins. For three years, always rising early for his labor, the sage Krishna-Dvaipayana composed this supreme tale, the Mahabharata. O bull of the Bharata line, whatever there is here of dharma, of wealth, of desire, and of liberation — that is found elsewhere too; and whatever is not here, is nowhere at all.”
b2a84f2f0ed3 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 15:23:57 UTC
Disponible enRUENPasa de verso en verso con
Here the greatness of the epic reaches its summit in the celebrated declaration: “what is here is found elsewhere; what is not here is nowhere at all.” This is no proud exaggeration but a confession of completeness: the Mahabharata encompasses all four aims of life (dharma, artha, kama, moksha), and so within it one may find guidance for every human condition. Here is confirmation that this epic is not merely a tale of war but an all-embracing scripture (dharma-shastra) concealing, in the form of a story, the entire wisdom of the Vedas. It is significant, too, that the fruit (phala-shruti) of hearing it is purification from sin, benefit to the ancestors (through the shraddha rite), long life, heaven, and finally “union with Brahman” — liberation. Thus the scripture sets, as its highest goal, not worldly benefit but spiritual salvation. Note also the feat of its author: “for three years, always rising early,” Vyasa composed a hundred thousand verses — an image of tireless labor for the world's good. With this proclamation of greatness the introductory survey concludes; Vaishampayana will now begin the detailed narrative — with the genealogy of the Bharatas.