SánscritoIASTSignificado
दनोः चत्वारिंशत् पुत्राः ख्याताः तेषां प्रथमजः राजा विप्रचित्तिः महायशाःdanoḥ catvāriṃśat putrāḥ khyātāḥ teṣāṃ prathamajaḥ rājā vipracittiḥ mahāyaśāḥDanu had forty renowned sons; the firstborn among them was the king Vipracitti, greatly famed
शम्बरः नमुचिः पुलोमा असिलोमा केशी दुर्जयः दानवःśambaraḥ namuciḥ pulomā asilomā keśī durjayaḥ dānavaḥShambara, Namuchi, Puloma, Asiloma, Keshi, the danava Durjaya
अयःशिराः अश्वशिराः अयःशङ्कुः गगनमूर्धा वेगवान् केतुमान् चayaḥśirāḥ aśvaśirāḥ ayaḥśaṅkuḥ gaganamūrdhā vegavān ketumān caAyahshira, Ashvashira, Ayahshanku, Gaganamurdhan, Vegavan and Ketuman
स्वर्भानुः अश्वः अश्वपतिः वृषपर्वा अजकः अश्वग्रीवः सूक्ष्मः तुहुण्डः च महासुरःsvarbhānuḥ aśvaḥ aśvapatiḥ vṛṣaparvā ajakaḥ aśvagrīvaḥ sūkṣmaḥ tuhuṇḍaḥ ca mahāsuraḥSvarbhanu, Ashva, Ashvapati, Vrishaparvan, Ajaka, Ashvagriva, Sukshma, and the great asura Tuhunda
इसृपा एकचक्रः विरूपाक्षः हराहरौ निचन्द्रः निकुम्भः कुपथः कापथः चisṛpā ekacakraḥ virūpākṣaḥ harāharau nicandraḥ nikumbhaḥ kupathaḥ kāpathaḥ caIsripa, Ekachakra, Virupaksha, Hara and Ahara, Nichandra, Nikumbha, Kupatha and Kapatha
शरभः शलभः सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ इति दनोः वंशे दानवाः कीर्तिताः देवानां तु अन्यौ सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ स्मृतौśarabhaḥ śalabhaḥ sūryācandramasau iti danoḥ vaṃśe dānavāḥ kīrtitāḥ devānāṃ tu anyau sūryācandramasau smṛtauSharabha, Shalabha, and the [demonic] Surya and Chandramas — thus the danavas are listed in the line of Danu; but the gods Surya and Chandramas are different [beings]
दनोः वंशे दश सत्त्ववन्तः महाबलाः दानवपुङ्गवाः प्रथिताःdanoḥ vaṃśe daśa sattvavantaḥ mahābalāḥ dānavapuṅgavāḥ prathitāḥin the line of Danu, ten mighty and powerful bulls among the danavas are renowned
एकाक्षः मृतपः प्रलम्बनरकौ वातापिः शत्रुतपनः शठः च महासुरःekākṣaḥ mṛtapaḥ pralambanarakau vātāpiḥ śatrutapanaḥ śaṭhaḥ ca mahāsuraḥEkaksha, Mritapa, Pralamba and Naraka, Vatapi, Shatrutapana, and the great asura Shatha
गविष्ठः दनायुः दीर्घजिह्वः च दानवः तेषां पुत्राः पौत्राः असंख्येयाः स्मृताःgaviṣṭhaḥ danāyuḥ dīrghajihvaḥ ca dānavaḥ teṣāṃ putrāḥ pautrāḥ asaṃkhyeyāḥ smṛtāḥGavishtha, Danayu, and the danava Dirghajihva; their sons and grandsons are countless
सिंहिका राहुं चन्द्रार्कमर्दनं सुचन्द्रं चन्द्रहन्तारं चन्द्रविमर्दनं च सुषुवेsiṃhikā rāhuṃ candrārkamardanaṃ sucandraṃ candrahantāraṃ candravimardanaṃ ca suṣuveSimhika bore Rahu, the tormentor of the moon and sun, [as well as] Suchandra, Chandrahantri and Chandravimardana
क्रूरायाः क्रूरस्वभावं पुत्रपौत्रं अनन्तकं क्रोधवशः नाम गणः क्रूरकर्मा अरिमर्दनःkrūrāyāḥ krūrasvabhāvaṃ putrapautraṃ anantakaṃ krodhavaśaḥ nāma gaṇaḥ krūrakarmā arimardanaḥfrom Krodha [came] endless offspring of cruel nature; a host named Krodhavasha, cruel in deeds, a crusher of enemies
अनायुषः चत्वारः असुरपुंगवाः पुत्राः विक्षरः बलवीरौ वृत्रः च महासुरःanāyuṣaḥ catvāraḥ asurapuṃgavāḥ putrāḥ vikṣaraḥ balavīrau vṛtraḥ ca mahāsuraḥAnayus had four sons, bulls among the asuras: Vikshara, Bala and Vira, and the great asura Vritra
कालायाः पुत्राः कालकल्पाः प्रहारिणः महावीर्याः दानवेषु परंतपाः भुवि ख्याताःkālāyāḥ putrāḥ kālakalpāḥ prahāriṇaḥ mahāvīryāḥ dānaveṣu paraṃtapāḥ bhuvi khyātāḥthe sons of Kala, resembling [Time] Kala himself, striking, mighty, scorching [their foes] among the danavas, are renowned on earth
विनाशनः क्रोधः क्रोधस्य हन्ता क्रोधशत्रुः च कालेयाः इति विश्रुताःvināśanaḥ krodhaḥ krodhasya hantā krodhaśatruḥ ca kāleyāḥ iti viśrutāḥVinashana, Krodha, Krodhahantri, and Krodhashatru — renowned [as] the Kaleyas
असुराणां उपाध्यायः ऋषिसुतः शुक्रः अभवत् उशनसः चत्वारः पुत्राः असुरयाजकाः ख्याताःasurāṇāṃ upādhyāyaḥ ṛṣisutaḥ śukraḥ abhavat uśanasaḥ catvāraḥ putrāḥ asurayājakāḥ khyātāḥthe sage's son Shukra became the preceptor of the asuras; the four sons of Ushanas (Shukra) are renowned [as] priests of the asuras
त्वष्टावरः अत्रिः द्वौ अन्यौ मन्त्रकर्मिणौ तेजसा सूर्यसंकाशाः ब्रह्मलोकप्रभावनाःtvaṣṭāvaraḥ atriḥ dvau anyau mantrakarmiṇau tejasā sūryasaṃkāśāḥ brahmalokaprabhāvanāḥTvashtavara, Atri, and two others, [skilled] in the rites of mantras, radiant like the sun, [able] to reach the world of Brahma
एषः तरस्विनाम् असुराणां सुराणां च वंशप्रभवः पुराणे संश्रुतः मया ते कथितःeṣaḥ tarasvinām asurāṇāṃ surāṇāṃ ca vaṃśaprabhavaḥ purāṇe saṃśrutaḥ mayā te kathitaḥsuch is the origin of the lines of the mighty asuras and gods, as I have heard it in the Purana, and have related it to you
चत्वारिंशद्catvāriṃśadoriginal form "catvāriṃśad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वत्रsarvatraoriginal form "sarvatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भारतbhārataoriginal form "bhārata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रथमजोprathamajooriginal form "prathamajo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रचित्तिर्vipracittiroriginal form "vipracittir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शम्बरोśambarooriginal form "śambaro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नमुचिश्namuciśoriginal form "namuciś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेतिcetioriginal form "ceti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विश्रुतःviśrutaḥoriginal form "viśrutaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुर्जयश्durjayaśoriginal form "durjayaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अयःशिराayaḥśirāoriginal form "ayaḥśirā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अश्वशिराaśvaśirāoriginal form "aśvaśirā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अयःशङ्कुश्ayaḥśaṅkuśoriginal form "ayaḥśaṅkuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्यवान्vīryavānoriginal form "vīryavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
केतुमांश्ketumāṃśoriginal form "ketumāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यःyaḥoriginal form "yaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वर्भानुर्svarbhānuroriginal form "svarbhānur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अश्वोaśvooriginal form "aśvo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽश्वपतिर्'śvapatiroriginal form "'śvapatir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृषपर्वाजकस्vṛṣaparvājakasoriginal form "vṛṣaparvājakas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अश्वग्रीवश्aśvagrīvaśoriginal form "aśvagrīvaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूक्ष्मश्sūkṣmaśoriginal form "sūkṣmaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुहुण्डश्tuhuṇḍaśoriginal form "tuhuṇḍaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एकचक्रश्ekacakraśoriginal form "ekacakraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विरूपाक्षोvirūpākṣooriginal form "virūpākṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निचन्द्रश्nicandraśoriginal form "nicandraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निकुम्भश्nikumbhaśoriginal form "nikumbhaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कापथस्kāpathasoriginal form "kāpathas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शलभश्śalabhaśoriginal form "śalabhaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ख्याताkhyātāoriginal form "khyātā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दनोर्danororiginal form "danor", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिकीर्तिताःparikīrtitāḥoriginal form "parikīrtitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खलुkhaluoriginal form "khalu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इमेimeoriginal form "ime", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्त्ववन्तोsattvavantooriginal form "sattvavanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दनुपुत्राdanuputrāoriginal form "danuputrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाराजmahārājaoriginal form "mahārāja", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एकाक्षोekākṣooriginal form "ekākṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृतपाmṛtapāoriginal form "mṛtapā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरःvīraḥoriginal form "vīraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रलम्बनरकाव्pralambanarakāvoriginal form "pralambanarakāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपिapioriginal form "api", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शठश्śaṭhaśoriginal form "śaṭhaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गविष्ठश्gaviṣṭhaśoriginal form "gaviṣṭhaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दनायुश्danāyuśoriginal form "danāyuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीर्घजिह्वश्dīrghajihvaśoriginal form "dīrghajihvaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मृतास्smṛtāsoriginal form "smṛtās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पौत्राश्pautrāśoriginal form "pautrāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भारतbhārataoriginal form "bhārata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रंputraṃoriginal form "putraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चन्द्रार्कमर्दनम्candrārkamardanamoriginal form "candrārkamardanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चन्द्रविमर्दनम्candravimardanamoriginal form "candravimardanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रपौत्रम्putrapautramoriginal form "putrapautram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनन्तकम्anantakamoriginal form "anantakam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रोधवशोkrodhavaśooriginal form "krodhavaśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रूरकर्मारिमर्दनःkrūrakarmārimardanaḥoriginal form "krūrakarmārimardanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनःpunaḥoriginal form "punaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्राश्putrāśoriginal form "putrāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चत्वारोcatvārooriginal form "catvāro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसुरपुंगवाः'surapuṃgavāḥoriginal form "'surapuṃgavāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विक्षरोvikṣarooriginal form "vikṣaro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृत्रश्vṛtraśoriginal form "vṛtraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रथिताःprathitāḥoriginal form "prathitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ख्याताkhyātāoriginal form "khyātā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महावीर्याmahāvīryāoriginal form "mahāvīryā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनाशनश्vināśanaśoriginal form "vināśanaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रोधश्krodhaśoriginal form "krodhaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापरःcāparaḥoriginal form "cāparaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रोधशत्रुस्krodhaśatrusoriginal form "krodhaśatrus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवान्यःtathaivānyaḥoriginal form "tathaivānyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेयाkāleyāoriginal form "kāleyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असुराणाम्asurāṇāmoriginal form "asurāṇām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुक्रस्śukrasoriginal form "śukras", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषिसुतोṛṣisutooriginal form "ṛṣisuto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभवत्'bhavatoriginal form "'bhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ख्याताश्khyātāśoriginal form "khyātāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोशनसःcośanasaḥoriginal form "cośanasaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्राश्putrāśoriginal form "putrāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चत्वारोcatvārooriginal form "catvāro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसुरयाजकाः'surayājakāḥoriginal form "'surayājakāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वष्टावरस्tvaṣṭāvarasoriginal form "tvaṣṭāvaras", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथात्रिश्tathātriśoriginal form "tathātriś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्वाव्dvāvoriginal form "dvāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूर्यसंकाशाsūryasaṃkāśāoriginal form "sūryasaṃkāśā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कथितस्kathitasoriginal form "kathitas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संश्रुतोsaṃśrutooriginal form "saṃśruto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Here an extensive list of danavas and asuras unfolds — the offspring of Danu, Simhika, Krodha, Kala, and Anayus. At first glance these are only names, yet even here a meaning is hidden. The very names of the demons are telling: ‘Krodha’ (Wrath), ‘Krodhavasha’ (In-the-grip-of-wrath), ‘Kaleya’ (Sons-of-time-and-death) — they personify vices and destructive forces; thus the list of demons is also a list of the passions hostile to dharma. Note Rahu — ‘the tormentor of the moon and sun’: the demon of eclipses, enemy of the luminaries, an image of darkness encroaching on light. It is telling, too, that the asuras have their own preceptor, Shukra (Ushanas), and their own priests: evil has its own ‘learning’ and its own cult; adharma imitates dharma, clothing itself in respectability. One must remember: not everything learned or ritual is holy; the demons too have their sages and sacrifices, but turned toward a different end. Thus scripture, in listing the host of adharma, prepares an understanding of the coming struggle: the gods who have descended must overcome precisely these embodied demons — and through human bodies the eternal strife of light and darkness will be played out.