Mahābhārata
Saṃbhava-parva (ākāśavāṇī, bharata-abhiṣeka) (The Heavenly Voice and the Enthronement of Bharata)1.69.38–48
426 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.69.38–48
Devanāgarī

मूर्ध्नि चैनम् उपाघ्राय सस्नेहं परिषस्वजे ॥
सभाज्यमानो विप्रैश् च स्तूयमानश् च बन्दिभिः ॥
स मुदं परमां लेभे पुत्रसंस्पर्शजां नृपः ॥
तां चैव भार्यां धर्मज्ञः पूजयाम् आस धर्मतः ॥
अब्रवीच् चैव तां राजा सान्त्वपूर्वम् इदं वचः ॥
कृतो लोकपरोक्षो ऽयं संबन्धो वै त्वया सह ॥
तस्माद् एतन् मया देवि त्वच्छुद्ध्यर्थं विचारितम् ॥
मन्यते चैव लोकस् ते स्त्रीभावान् मयि संगतम् ॥
पुत्रश् चायं वृतो राज्ये मया तस्माद् विचारितम् ॥
यच् च कोपितयात्यर्थं त्वयोक्तो ऽस्म्य् अप्रियं प्रिये ॥
प्रणयिन्या विशालाक्षि तत् क्षान्तं ते मया शुभे ॥
ताम् एवम् उक्त्वा राजर्षिर् दुःषन्तो महिषीं प्रियाम् ॥
वासोभिर् अन्नपानैश् च पूजयाम् आस भारत ॥
दुःषन्तश् च ततो राजा पुत्रं शाकुन्तलं तदा ॥
भरतं नामतः कृत्वा यौवराज्ये ऽभ्यषेचयत् ॥
तस्य तत् प्रथितं चक्रं प्रावर्तत महात्मनः ॥
भास्वरं दिव्यम् अजितं लोकसंनादनं महत् ॥
स विजित्य महीपालांश् चकार वशवर्तिनः ॥
चचार च सतां धर्मं प्राप चानुत्तमं यशः ॥
स राजा चक्रवर्त्य् आसीत् सार्वभौमः प्रतापवान् ॥
ईजे च बहुभिर् यज्ञैर् यथा शक्रो मरुत्पतिः ॥
याजयाम् आस तं कण्वो दक्षवद् भूरिदक्षिणम् ॥
श्रीमान् गोविततं नाम वाजिमेधम् अवाप सः ॥
यस्मिन् सहस्रं पद्मानां कण्वाय भरतो ददौ ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

mūrdhni cainam upāghrāya sasnehaṃ pariṣasvaje ||
sabhājyamāno vipraiś ca stūyamānaś ca bandibhiḥ ||
sa mudaṃ paramāṃ lebhe putrasaṃsparśajāṃ nṛpaḥ ||
tāṃ caiva bhāryāṃ dharmajñaḥ pūjayām āsa dharmataḥ ||
abravīc caiva tāṃ rājā sāntvapūrvam idaṃ vacaḥ ||
kṛto lokaparokṣo 'yaṃ saṃbandho vai tvayā saha ||
tasmād etan mayā devi tvacchuddhyarthaṃ vicāritam ||
manyate caiva lokas te strībhāvān mayi saṃgatam ||
putraś cāyaṃ vṛto rājye mayā tasmād vicāritam ||
yac ca kopitayātyarthaṃ tvayokto 'smy apriyaṃ priye ||
praṇayinyā viśālākṣi tat kṣāntaṃ te mayā śubhe ||
tām evam uktvā rājarṣir duḥṣanto mahiṣīṃ priyām ||
vāsobhir annapānaiś ca pūjayām āsa bhārata ||
duḥṣantaś ca tato rājā putraṃ śākuntalaṃ tadā ||
bharataṃ nāmataḥ kṛtvā yauvarājye 'bhyaṣecayat ||
tasya tat prathitaṃ cakraṃ prāvartata mahātmanaḥ ||
bhāsvaraṃ divyam ajitaṃ lokasaṃnādanaṃ mahat ||
sa vijitya mahīpālāṃś cakāra vaśavartinaḥ ||
cacāra ca satāṃ dharmaṃ prāpa cānuttamaṃ yaśaḥ ||
sa rājā cakravarty āsīt sārvabhaumaḥ pratāpavān ||
īje ca bahubhir yajñair yathā śakro marutpatiḥ ||
yājayām āsa taṃ kaṇvo dakṣavad bhūridakṣiṇam ||
śrīmān govitataṃ nāma vājimedham avāpa saḥ ||
yasmin sahasraṃ padmānāṃ kaṇvāya bharato dadau ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
राजा तदा देवदूतेन तं विशोध्य हृष्टः प्रमुदितः तं सुतं प्रतिजग्राहrājā tadā devadūtena taṃ viśodhya hṛṣṭaḥ pramuditaḥ taṃ sutaṃ pratijagrāhathe king then, once the son had been vindicated by the testimony of the heavenly messenger, joyful, exultant, accepted that son
एनं मूर्ध्नि उपाघ्राय सस्नेहं परिषस्वजे विप्रैः सभाज्यमानः बन्दिभिः स्तूयमानः सः नृपः पुत्रसंस्पर्शजां परमां मुदं लेभेenaṃ mūrdhni upāghrāya sasnehaṃ pariṣasvaje vipraiḥ sabhājyamānaḥ bandibhiḥ stūyamānaḥ saḥ nṛpaḥ putrasaṃsparśajāṃ paramāṃ mudaṃ lebhehaving smelled his head, he embraced him with love; honored by brahmins, praised by bards, that king obtained the supreme joy born of a son's touch
धर्मज्ञः राजा तां भार्यां धर्मतः पूजयाम् आस सान्त्वपूर्वं इदं वचः अब्रवीत्dharmajñaḥ rājā tāṃ bhāryāṃ dharmataḥ pūjayām āsa sāntvapūrvaṃ idaṃ vacaḥ abravītthe king, knowing dharma, honored that wife according to dharma and spoke this word, beginning with a gentle address
देवि अयं त्वया सह संबन्धः लोकपरोक्षः कृतः तस्मात् एतत् मया त्वच्छुद्ध्यर्थं विचारितम्devi ayaṃ tvayā saha saṃbandhaḥ lokaparokṣaḥ kṛtaḥ tasmāt etat mayā tvacchuddhyarthaṃ vicāritamO goddess, this union with you was made unknown to the people; therefore this trial was arranged by me for your vindication
लोकः ते स्त्रीभावात् मयि संगतं मन्यते अयं पुत्रः च मया राज्ये वृतः तस्मात् विचारितम्lokaḥ te strībhāvāt mayi saṃgataṃ manyate ayaṃ putraḥ ca mayā rājye vṛtaḥ tasmāt vicāritamthe people would think that out of the inclination of woman's nature you had united with me, and that the son had been chosen by you as heir to the kingdom -- therefore the trial was arranged
प्रिये यत् कोपितया अत्यर्थं त्वया अप्रियं उक्तः अस्मि विशालाक्षि प्रणयिन्या तत् ते शुभे मया क्षान्तंpriye yat kopitayā atyarthaṃ tvayā apriyaṃ uktaḥ asmi viśālākṣi praṇayinyā tat te śubhe mayā kṣāntaṃO dear one, that which you, angered, said to me so excessively unpleasant, O large-eyed, loving one -- that, O gracious one, has been forgiven by me
राजर्षिः दुःषन्तः प्रियां महिषीं एवं उक्त्वा वासोभिः अन्नपानैः च पूजयाम् आसrājarṣiḥ duḥṣantaḥ priyāṃ mahiṣīṃ evaṃ uktvā vāsobhiḥ annapānaiḥ ca pūjayām āsathe royal sage Dushyanta, having thus spoken to his beloved queen, honored her with garments, food, and drink
दुःषन्तः राजा तदा शाकुन्तलं पुत्रं भरतं नामतः कृत्वा यौवराज्ये अभ्यषेचयत्duḥṣantaḥ rājā tadā śākuntalaṃ putraṃ bharataṃ nāmataḥ kṛtvā yauvarājye abhyaṣecayatthen King Dushyanta, naming the son born of Shakuntala with the name Bharata, raised him to be heir to the throne
तस्य महात्मनः तत् प्रथितं भास्वरं दिव्यं अजितं लोकसंनादनं महत् चक्रं प्रावर्ततtasya mahātmanaḥ tat prathitaṃ bhāsvaraṃ divyaṃ ajitaṃ lokasaṃnādanaṃ mahat cakraṃ prāvartatafor that great-souled one there began to turn that renowned, radiant, divine, unconquered, world-resounding great wheel of sovereignty
सः महीपालान् विजित्य वशवर्तिनः चकार सतां धर्मं चचार अनुत्तमं यशः प्रापsaḥ mahīpālān vijitya vaśavartinaḥ cakāra satāṃ dharmaṃ cacāra anuttamaṃ yaśaḥ prāpahe, having conquered kings, made them subject to him, practiced the dharma of the virtuous and obtained unsurpassed fame
सः प्रतापवान् चक्रवर्ती सार्वभौमः राजा आसीत् मरुत्पतिः शक्रः इव बहुभिः यज्ञैः ईजेsaḥ pratāpavān cakravartī sārvabhaumaḥ rājā āsīt marutpatiḥ śakraḥ iva bahubhiḥ yajñaiḥ ījethat mighty one was a sovereign king, lord of the whole earth (a chakravartin); like Shakra, lord of the Maruts, he performed many sacrifices
चैनम्cainamoriginal form "cainam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सभाज्यमानोsabhājyamānooriginal form "sabhājyamāno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रैश्vipraiśoriginal form "vipraiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्तूयमानश्stūyamānaśoriginal form "stūyamānaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीच्abravīcoriginal form "abravīc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांtāṃoriginal form "tāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सान्त्वपूर्वम्sāntvapūrvamoriginal form "sāntvapūrvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतोkṛtooriginal form "kṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकपरोक्षोlokaparokṣooriginal form "lokaparokṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संबन्धोsaṃbandhooriginal form "saṃbandho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माद्tasmādoriginal form "tasmād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतन्etanoriginal form "etan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकस्lokasoriginal form "lokas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्त्रीभावान्strībhāvānoriginal form "strībhāvān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संगतम्saṃgatamoriginal form "saṃgatam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रश्putraśoriginal form "putraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चायंcāyaṃoriginal form "cāyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृतोvṛtooriginal form "vṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माद्tasmādoriginal form "tasmād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यच्yacoriginal form "yac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपितयात्यर्थंkopitayātyarthaṃoriginal form "kopitayātyarthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयोक्तोtvayoktooriginal form "tvayokto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्म्य्'smyoriginal form "'smy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताम्tāmoriginal form "tām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजर्षिर्rājarṣiroriginal form "rājarṣir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःषन्तोduḥṣantooriginal form "duḥṣanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियाम्priyāmoriginal form "priyām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासोभिर्vāsobhiroriginal form "vāsobhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्नपानैश्annapānaiśoriginal form "annapānaiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भारतbhārataoriginal form "bhārata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःषन्तश्duḥṣantaśoriginal form "duḥṣantaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभ्यषेचयत्'bhyaṣecayatoriginal form "'bhyaṣecayat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिव्यम्divyamoriginal form "divyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महीपालांश्mahīpālāṃśoriginal form "mahīpālāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चानुत्तमंcānuttamaṃoriginal form "cānuttamaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चक्रवर्त्य्cakravartyoriginal form "cakravarty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहुभिर्bahubhiroriginal form "bahubhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यज्ञैर्yajñairoriginal form "yajñair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्रोśakrooriginal form "śakro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
याजयाम्yājayāmoriginal form "yājayām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसāsaoriginal form "āsa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कण्वोkaṇvooriginal form "kaṇvo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दक्षवद्dakṣavadoriginal form "dakṣavad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूरिदक्षिणम्bhūridakṣiṇamoriginal form "bhūridakṣiṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रीमान्śrīmānoriginal form "śrīmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गोविततंgovitataṃoriginal form "govitataṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामnāmaoriginal form "nāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाजिमेधम्vājimedhamoriginal form "vājimedham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अवापavāpaoriginal form "avāpa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यस्मिन्yasminoriginal form "yasmin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहस्रंsahasraṃoriginal form "sahasraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पद्मानांpadmānāṃoriginal form "padmānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कण्वायkaṇvāyaoriginal form "kaṇvāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भरतोbharatooriginal form "bharato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ददौdadauoriginal form "dadau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

The king then, once his son had been vouched for by the testimony of the heavenly messenger, joyful and exultant, embraced his son. Having smelled his head, he embraced him with affection; honored by brahmins and praised by bards, the king felt the supreme joy that comes from a son's touch. The king, knowing dharma, honored his wife according to dharma and spoke these words, beginning with a gentle address: "O goddess, this union with you was made unknown to the people; therefore this trial was arranged by me for your vindication. The people would have thought that you came to me out of a woman's inclination, and that this son was chosen by you as heir to the kingdom -- that is why the trial was arranged. My dear, for what you, in anger, said to me so harshly, O large-eyed and loving one -- that, O gracious one, I have forgiven." Having spoken thus to his beloved queen, the sage-king Dushyanta honored her with garments, food, and drink. Then King Dushyanta, naming Shakuntala's son Bharata, consecrated him as heir apparent. For that great-souled one there began to turn that renowned, radiant, divine, unconquered, world-resounding, great wheel of sovereignty. Having conquered kings, he made them his subjects, practiced the dharma of the virtuous, and attained unsurpassed fame. He was a sovereign emperor, a universal monarch, mighty and glorious; like Shakra, lord of the Maruts, he performed many sacrifices.

Versión

f5af7531f6ba · publicado 12 jul 2026, 15:37:30 UTC

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