Mahābhārata
Saṃbhava-parva (Satyavatī and Bhīṣma's Vow)1.94.21–30
509 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.94.21–30
Devanāgarī

स कदा चिन् मृगं विद्ध्वा गङ्गाम् अनुसरन् नदीम् ॥
भागीरथीम् अल्पजलां शंतनुर् दृष्टवान् नृपः ॥
तां दृष्ट्वा चिन्तयाम् आस शंतनुः पुरुषर्षभः ॥
स्यन्दते किं न्व् इयं नाद्य सरिच्छ्रेष्ठा यथा पुरा ॥
ततो निमित्तम् अन्विच्छन् ददर्श स महामनाः ॥
कुमारं रूपसंपन्नं बृहन्तं चारुदर्शनम् ॥
दिव्यम् अस्त्रं विकुर्वाणं यथा देवं पुरंदरम् ॥
कृत्स्नां गङ्गां समावृत्य शरैस् तीक्ष्णैर् अवस्थितम् ॥
तां शरैर् आवृतां दृष्ट्वा नदीं गङ्गां तदन्तिके ॥
अभवद् विस्मितो राजा कर्म दृष्ट्वातिमानुषम् ॥
जातमात्रं पुरा दृष्टं तं पुत्रं शंतनुस् तदा ॥
नोपलेभे स्मृतिं धीमान् अभिज्ञातुं तम् आत्मजम् ॥
स तु तं पितरं दृष्ट्वा मोहयाम् आस मायया ॥
संमोह्य तु ततः क्षिप्रं तत्रैवान्तरधीयत ॥
तद् अद्भुतं तदा दृष्ट्वा तत्र राजा स शंतनुः ॥
शङ्कमानः सुतं गङ्गाम् अब्रवीद् दर्शयेति ह ॥
दर्शयाम् आस तं गङ्गा बिभ्रती रूपम् उत्तमम् ॥
गृहीत्वा दक्षिणे पाणौ तं कुमारम् अलंकृतम् ॥
अलंकृताम् आभरणैर् अरजोम्बरधारिणीम् ॥
दृष्टपूर्वाम् अपि सतीं नाभ्यजानात् स शंतनुः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

sa kadā cin mṛgaṃ viddhvā gaṅgām anusaran nadīm ||
bhāgīrathīm alpajalāṃ śaṃtanur dṛṣṭavān nṛpaḥ ||
tāṃ dṛṣṭvā cintayām āsa śaṃtanuḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ ||
syandate kiṃ nv iyaṃ nādya saricchreṣṭhā yathā purā ||
tato nimittam anvicchan dadarśa sa mahāmanāḥ ||
kumāraṃ rūpasaṃpannaṃ bṛhantaṃ cārudarśanam ||
divyam astraṃ vikurvāṇaṃ yathā devaṃ puraṃdaram ||
kṛtsnāṃ gaṅgāṃ samāvṛtya śarais tīkṣṇair avasthitam ||
tāṃ śarair āvṛtāṃ dṛṣṭvā nadīṃ gaṅgāṃ tadantike ||
abhavad vismito rājā karma dṛṣṭvātimānuṣam ||
jātamātraṃ purā dṛṣṭaṃ taṃ putraṃ śaṃtanus tadā ||
nopalebhe smṛtiṃ dhīmān abhijñātuṃ tam ātmajam ||
sa tu taṃ pitaraṃ dṛṣṭvā mohayām āsa māyayā ||
saṃmohya tu tataḥ kṣipraṃ tatraivāntaradhīyata ||
tad adbhutaṃ tadā dṛṣṭvā tatra rājā sa śaṃtanuḥ ||
śaṅkamānaḥ sutaṃ gaṅgām abravīd darśayeti ha ||
darśayām āsa taṃ gaṅgā bibhratī rūpam uttamam ||
gṛhītvā dakṣiṇe pāṇau taṃ kumāram alaṃkṛtam ||
alaṃkṛtām ābharaṇair arajombaradhāriṇīm ||
dṛṣṭapūrvām api satīṃ nābhyajānāt sa śaṃtanuḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
सः कदाचित् मृगं विद्ध्वा गङ्गां अनुसरन् नदीं भागीरथीं अल्पजलां शंतनुः दृष्टवान् नृपःsaḥ kadācit mṛgaṃ viddhvā gaṅgāṃ anusaran nadīṃ bhāgīrathīṃ alpajalāṃ śaṃtanuḥ dṛṣṭavān nṛpaḥonce, having pierced a deer [with an arrow] and following along the river Ganga, king Shantanu saw Bhagirathi (the Ganga) with little water
तां दृष्ट्वा चिन्तयाम् आस शंतनुः पुरुषर्षभः स्यन्दते किं नु इयं न अद्य सरिच्छ्रेष्ठा यथा पुराtāṃ dṛṣṭvā cintayām āsa śaṃtanuḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ syandate kiṃ nu iyaṃ na adya saricchreṣṭhā yathā purāseeing her, Shantanu, bull among men, pondered: "why does this best of rivers not flow today as before?"
ततः निमित्तं अन्विच्छन् ददर्श सः महामनाः कुमारं रूपसंपन्नं बृहन्तं चारुदर्शनम्tataḥ nimittaṃ anvicchan dadarśa saḥ mahāmanāḥ kumāraṃ rūpasaṃpannaṃ bṛhantaṃ cārudarśanamthen, seeking the cause, that great-souled one saw a youth endowed with beauty, tall, fair to behold
दिव्यं अस्त्रं विकुर्वाणं यथा देवं पुरंदरं कृत्स्नां गङ्गां समावृत्य शरैः तीक्ष्णैः अवस्थितम्divyaṃ astraṃ vikurvāṇaṃ yathā devaṃ puraṃdaraṃ kṛtsnāṃ gaṅgāṃ samāvṛtya śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ avasthitamdisplaying divine weapons, like the god Purandara (Indra), standing there having dammed the whole Ganga with sharp arrows
तां शरैः आवृतां दृष्ट्वा नदीं गङ्गां तदन्तिके अभवत् विस्मितः राजा कर्म दृष्ट्वा अतिमानुषम्tāṃ śaraiḥ āvṛtāṃ dṛṣṭvā nadīṃ gaṅgāṃ tadantike abhavat vismitaḥ rājā karma dṛṣṭvā atimānuṣamseeing that river Ganga blocked with arrows close by him, the king was astonished, beholding a superhuman deed
जातमात्रं पुरा दृष्टं तं पुत्रं शंतनुः तदा न उपलेभे स्मृतिं धीमान् अभिज्ञातुं तम् आत्मजम्jātamātraṃ purā dṛṣṭaṃ taṃ putraṃ śaṃtanuḥ tadā na upalebhe smṛtiṃ dhīmān abhijñātuṃ tam ātmajamthat son, seen once only as a newborn, Shantanu, though wise, could not now recall in order to recognize him as his own offspring
सः तु तं पितरं दृष्ट्वा मोहयाम् आस मायया संमोह्य तु ततः क्षिप्रं तत्र एव अन्तरधीयतsaḥ tu taṃ pitaraṃ dṛṣṭvā mohayām āsa māyayā saṃmohya tu tataḥ kṣipraṃ tatra eva antaradhīyatabut he, seeing that father, bewildered him by his magic (maya); and having bewildered him, at once vanished right there
तत् अद्भुतं तदा दृष्ट्वा तत्र राजा सः शंतनुः शङ्कमानः सुतं गङ्गां अब्रवीत् दर्शय इति हtat adbhutaṃ tadā dṛṣṭvā tatra rājā saḥ śaṃtanuḥ śaṅkamānaḥ sutaṃ gaṅgāṃ abravīt darśaya iti hahaving seen that wonder, king Shantanu, suspecting the youth was his son, said to Ganga: "reveal him"
दर्शयाम् आस तं गङ्गा बिभ्रती रूपं उत्तमं गृहीत्वा दक्षिणे पाणौ तं कुमारं अलंकृतम्darśayām āsa taṃ gaṅgā bibhratī rūpaṃ uttamaṃ gṛhītvā dakṣiṇe pāṇau taṃ kumāraṃ alaṃkṛtamGanga revealed him, bearing a supreme form, taking that adorned youth by the right hand
अलंकृतां आभरणैः अरजोम्बरधारिणीं दृष्टपूर्वां अपि सतीं न अभ्यजानात् सः शंतनुःalaṃkṛtāṃ ābharaṇaiḥ arajombaradhāriṇīṃ dṛṣṭapūrvāṃ api satīṃ na abhyajānāt saḥ śaṃtanuḥadorned with ornaments, wearing spotless garments, though seen before, Shantanu did not [at once] recognize her
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिन्cinoriginal form "cin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गङ्गाम्gaṅgāmoriginal form "gaṅgām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नदीम्nadīmoriginal form "nadīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भागीरथीम्bhāgīrathīmoriginal form "bhāgīrathīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शंतनुर्śaṃtanuroriginal form "śaṃtanur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
न्व्nvoriginal form "nv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाद्यnādyaoriginal form "nādya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निमित्तम्nimittamoriginal form "nimittam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिव्यम्divyamoriginal form "divyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरंदरम्puraṃdaramoriginal form "puraṃdaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शरैस्śaraisoriginal form "śarais", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तीक्ष्णैर्tīkṣṇairoriginal form "tīkṣṇair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शरैर्śarairoriginal form "śarair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभवद्abhavadoriginal form "abhavad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विस्मितोvismitooriginal form "vismito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वातिमानुषम्dṛṣṭvātimānuṣamoriginal form "dṛṣṭvātimānuṣam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शंतनुस्śaṃtanusoriginal form "śaṃtanus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नोपलेभेnopalebheoriginal form "nopalebhe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रैवान्तरधीयतtatraivāntaradhīyataoriginal form "tatraivāntaradhīyata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गङ्गाम्gaṅgāmoriginal form "gaṅgām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीद्abravīdoriginal form "abravīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दर्शयेतिdarśayetioriginal form "darśayeti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रूपम्rūpamoriginal form "rūpam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उत्तमम्uttamamoriginal form "uttamam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुमारम्kumāramoriginal form "kumāram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अलंकृताम्alaṃkṛtāmoriginal form "alaṃkṛtām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आभरणैर्ābharaṇairoriginal form "ābharaṇair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अरजोम्बरधारिणीम्arajombaradhāriṇīmoriginal form "arajombaradhāriṇīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्टपूर्वाम्dṛṣṭapūrvāmoriginal form "dṛṣṭapūrvām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाभ्यजानात्nābhyajānātoriginal form "nābhyajānāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

'Once, having pierced a deer with an arrow and following along the river Ganga, king Shantanu saw the Bhagirathi with little water. Seeing her, Shantanu, bull among men, pondered: "Why does this best of rivers not flow today as before?" Then, seeking the cause, that great-souled one saw a youth endowed with beauty, tall, fair to behold, displaying divine weapons like the god Purandara, standing there having dammed the whole Ganga with sharp arrows. Seeing that river Ganga blocked with arrows close by him, the king was astonished, beholding a superhuman deed. That son, seen once only as a newborn, Shantanu, wise though he was, could not now recall so as to recognize him as his own offspring. But he, seeing that father, bewildered him with his magic; and having bewildered him, at once vanished right there. Having seen that wonder, king Shantanu, suspecting the youth was his son, said to Ganga: "Reveal him." Ganga revealed him, bearing a supreme form, taking that adorned youth by the right hand. Adorned with ornaments, clad in spotless garments, though seen before, Shantanu did not at once recognize her.'

Versión

b00779922a72 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 16:16:46 UTC

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