Mahābhārata
Saṃbhava-parva (The Beginning of Enmity and Attempts on Bhīma's Life)1.119.20–23
704 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.119.20–23
Devanāgarī

फलानि वृक्षम् आरुह्य प्रचिन्वन्ति च ते यदा ॥
तदा पादप्रहारेण भीमः कम्पयते द्रुमम् ॥
प्रहारवेगाभिहताद् द्रुमाद् व्याघूर्णितास् ततः ॥
सफलाः प्रपतन्ति स्म द्रुतं स्रस्ताः कुमारकाः ॥
न ते नियुद्धे न जवे न योग्यासु कदा चन ॥
कुमारा उत्तरं चक्रुः स्पर्धमाना वृकोदरम् ॥
एवं स धार्तराष्ट्राणां स्पर्धमानो वृकोदरः ॥
अप्रिये ऽतिष्ठद् अत्यन्तं बाल्यान् न द्रोहचेतसा ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

phalāni vṛkṣam āruhya pracinvanti ca te yadā ||
tadā pādaprahāreṇa bhīmaḥ kampayate drumam ||
prahāravegābhihatād drumād vyāghūrṇitās tataḥ ||
saphalāḥ prapatanti sma drutaṃ srastāḥ kumārakāḥ ||
na te niyuddhe na jave na yogyāsu kadā cana ||
kumārā uttaraṃ cakruḥ spardhamānā vṛkodaram ||
evaṃ sa dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ spardhamāno vṛkodaraḥ ||
apriye 'tiṣṭhad atyantaṃ bālyān na drohacetasā ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
फलानि वृक्षम् आरुह्य प्रचिन्वन्ति च ते यदाphalāni vṛkṣam āruhya pracinvanti ca te yadāwhen, having climbed a tree, they were gathering fruit,
तदा पादप्रहारेण भीमः कम्पयते द्रुमम्tadā pādaprahāreṇa bhīmaḥ kampayate drumamthen with a kick Bhima would shake the tree,
प्रहारवेग-अभिहतात् द्रुमात् व्याघूर्णिताः ततःprahāravega-abhihatāt drumāt vyāghūrṇitāḥ tataḥfrom the tree shaken by the force of the blow, whirling about,
सफलाः प्रपतन्ति स्म द्रुतं स्रस्ताः कुमारकाःsaphalāḥ prapatanti sma drutaṃ srastāḥ kumārakāḥthe boys, dislodged, would fall headlong together with the fruit
न ते नियुद्धे न जवे न योग्यासु कदा चनna te niyuddhe na jave na yogyāsu kadā cananeither in wrestling, nor in running, nor in exercises, ever
कुमाराः उत्तरं चक्रुः स्पर्धमानाः वृकोदरम्kumārāḥ uttaraṃ cakruḥ spardhamānāḥ vṛkodaramdid the princes surpass Vrikodara in their rivalry with him
एवं सः धार्तराष्ट्राणां स्पर्धमानः वृकोदरःevaṃ saḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ spardhamānaḥ vṛkodaraḥthus Vrikodara, rivaling the sons of Dhritarashtra,
अप्रिये अतिष्ठत् अत्यन्तं बाल्यात् न द्रोहचेतसाapriye atiṣṭhat atyantaṃ bālyāt na drohacetasāwas thoroughly unpleasant to them -- out of boyishness, not from malice
प्रहारवेगाभिहताद्prahāravegābhihatādoriginal form "prahāravegābhihatād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्रुमाद्drumādoriginal form "drumād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्याघूर्णितास्vyāghūrṇitāsoriginal form "vyāghūrṇitās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुमाराkumārāoriginal form "kumārā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्पर्धमानाspardhamānāoriginal form "spardhamānā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्पर्धमानोspardhamānooriginal form "spardhamāno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽतिष्ठद्'tiṣṭhadoriginal form "'tiṣṭhad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बाल्यान्bālyānoriginal form "bālyān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

'When, having climbed a tree, they were gathering fruit, Bhima would shake the tree with a kick, and from the tree shaken by the force of the blow, the boys, whirling about, dislodged, would fall headlong together with the fruit. Neither in wrestling, nor in running, nor in exercises did the princes ever surpass Vrikodara in their rivalry with him. Thus Vrikodara, rivaling the sons of Dhritarashtra, was thoroughly unpleasant to them -- out of boyishness, not from malice.'

Versión

786499d659cd · publicado 12 jul 2026, 16:41:49 UTC

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