श्रेयांस् तस्माद् यदि विद्येत कश् चिद्; अभिज्ञातः सर्वधर्मोपपन्नः ॥
स तं दुष्टम् अनुशिष्यात् प्रजानन्; न चेद् गृध्येद् इति तस्मिन् न साधु ॥
यदा गृध्येत् परभूमिं नृशंसो; विधिप्रकोपाद् बलम् आददानः ॥
ततो राज्ञां भविता युद्धम् एतत्; तत्र जातं वर्म शस्त्रं धनुश् च ॥
इन्द्रेणेदं दस्युवधाय कर्म; उत्पादितं वर्म शस्त्रं धनुश् च ॥
स्तेनो हरेद् यत्र धनं ह्य् अदृष्टः; प्रसह्य वा यत्र हरेत दृष्टः ॥
उभौ गर्ह्यौ भवतः संजयैतौ; किं वै पृथक् त्वं धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्रे ॥
यो ऽयं लोभान् मन्यते धर्मम् एतं; यम् इच्छते मन्युवशानुगामी ॥
भागः पुनः पाण्डवानां निविष्टस्; तं नो ऽकस्माद् आददीरन् परे वै ॥
अस्मिन् पदे युध्यतां नो वधो ऽपि; श्लाघ्यः पित्र्यः परराज्याद् विशिष्टः ॥
एतान् धर्मान् कौरवाणां पुराणान्; आचक्षीथाः संजय राज्यमध्ये ॥
ये ते मन्दा मृत्युवशाभिपन्नाः; समानीता धार्तराष्ट्रेण मूढाः ॥
इदं पुनः कर्म पापीय एव; सभामध्ये पश्य वृत्तं कुरूणाम् ॥
śreyāṃs tasmād yadi vidyeta kaś cid; abhijñātaḥ sarvadharmopapannaḥ ||
sa taṃ duṣṭam anuśiṣyāt prajānan; na ced gṛdhyed iti tasmin na sādhu ||
yadā gṛdhyet parabhūmiṃ nṛśaṃso; vidhiprakopād balam ādadānaḥ ||
tato rājñāṃ bhavitā yuddham etat; tatra jātaṃ varma śastraṃ dhanuś ca ||
indreṇedaṃ dasyuvadhāya karma; utpāditaṃ varma śastraṃ dhanuś ca ||
steno hared yatra dhanaṃ hy adṛṣṭaḥ; prasahya vā yatra hareta dṛṣṭaḥ ||
ubhau garhyau bhavataḥ saṃjayaitau; kiṃ vai pṛthak tvaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putre ||
yo 'yaṃ lobhān manyate dharmam etaṃ; yam icchate manyuvaśānugāmī ||
bhāgaḥ punaḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ niviṣṭas; taṃ no 'kasmād ādadīran pare vai ||
asmin pade yudhyatāṃ no vadho 'pi; ślāghyaḥ pitryaḥ pararājyād viśiṣṭaḥ ||
etān dharmān kauravāṇāṃ purāṇān; ācakṣīthāḥ saṃjaya rājyamadhye ||
ye te mandā mṛtyuvaśābhipannāḥ; samānītā dhārtarāṣṭreṇa mūḍhāḥ ||
idaṃ punaḥ karma pāpīya eva; sabhāmadhye paśya vṛttaṃ kurūṇām ||
The king protects all this with (due) care and makes all the castes carry out their respective duties. He should not indulge in sensual pleasures. He should be impartial and treat all his subjects equally. A king should never yield to the promptings of desires that contradict righteousness. If there is someone more praiseworthy than himself, who is well known and endowed with every virtue, the king should have his subjects go to see him. A bad king, however, will not understand this. Growing strong, cruel, and becoming the target of fate's wrath, he casts covetous glances upon the wealth of others. Then war follows, for which weapons, armor, and bows are made. Indra devised these implements in order to execute robbers. He likewise devised armor, weapons, and bows. Religious merit is gained by executing robbers. A multitude of terrible evils has appeared because of the unrighteousness of the Kurus and their disregard for law and religion. This is wrong, O Sanjaya. Now King Dhritarashtra, together with his sons, has without cause seized what by right belonged to the son of Pandu. He does not object to the ancient law observed by kings.
ad751928b3f7 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 3:43:08 UTC
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This fragment (5.29.26-30) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort toward peace is already underway against the backdrop of an inevitable war. Key themes: the Pandavas, Dhritarashtra, Sanjaya, war, dharma. Here dharma is revealed through speech, the choice of embassy, faithfulness to one's word, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.