Mahābhārata
Saṃjaya-yāna (029) (Sañjaya's Embassy to the Pāṇḍavas, Chapters 21–32)5.29.46-50
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Mahābhārata · 5.29.46-50
Devanāgarī

युधिष्ठिरो धर्ममयो महाद्रुमः; स्कन्धो ऽर्जुनो भीमसेनो ऽस्य शाखाः ॥
माद्रीपुत्रौ पुष्पफले समृद्धे; मूलं त्व् अहं ब्रह्म च ब्राह्मणाश् च ॥
वनं राजा धृतराष्ट्रः सपुत्रो; व्याघ्रा वने संजय पाण्डवेयाः ॥
मा वनं छिन्धि सव्याघ्रं मा व्याघ्रान् नीनशो वनात् ॥
निर्वनो वध्यते व्याघ्रो निर्व्याघ्रं छिद्यते वनम् ॥
तस्माद् व्याघ्रो वनं रक्षेद् वनं व्याघ्रं च पालयेत् ॥
लताधर्मा धार्तराष्ट्राः शालाः संजय पाण्डवाः ॥
न लता वर्धते जातु अनाश्रित्य महाद्रुमम् ॥
स्थिताः शुश्रूषितुं पार्थाः स्थिता योद्धुम् अरिंदमाः ॥
यत्कृत्यं धृतराष्ट्रस्य तत् करोतु नराधिपः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

yudhiṣṭhiro dharmamayo mahādrumaḥ; skandho 'rjuno bhīmaseno 'sya śākhāḥ ||
mādrīputrau puṣpaphale samṛddhe; mūlaṃ tv ahaṃ brahma ca brāhmaṇāś ca ||
vanaṃ rājā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ saputro; vyāghrā vane saṃjaya pāṇḍaveyāḥ ||
mā vanaṃ chindhi savyāghraṃ mā vyāghrān nīnaśo vanāt ||
nirvano vadhyate vyāghro nirvyāghraṃ chidyate vanam ||
tasmād vyāghro vanaṃ rakṣed vanaṃ vyāghraṃ ca pālayet ||
latādharmā dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ śālāḥ saṃjaya pāṇḍavāḥ ||
na latā vardhate jātu anāśritya mahādrumam ||
sthitāḥ śuśrūṣituṃ pārthāḥ sthitā yoddhum ariṃdamāḥ ||
yatkṛtyaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya tat karotu narādhipaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
युधिष्ठिरोyudhiṣṭhiroYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
धर्ममयोdharmamayomade of dharma; full of righteousness
महाद्रुमःmahādrumaḥa great tree; a mighty trunk
स्कन्धोskandhotrunk; stem
ऽर्जुनो'rjunoArjuna; Arjuna
भीमसेनोbhīmasenoBhimasena; Bhima
ऽस्य'syahis; of this
शाखाःśākhāḥbranches; boughs
माद्रीपुत्रौmādrīputrauthe two sons of Madri; Nakula and Sahadeva
पुष्पफलेpuṣpaphaleflowers and fruit; blossom and fruit
समृद्धेsamṛddheabundant; luxuriant
मूलंmūlaṃroot; foundation
त्व्tvbut; however
अहंahaṃI; I myself
ब्रह्मbrahmathe sacred word; Vedic knowledge
caand; also
ब्राह्मणाश्brāhmaṇāśthe brahmanas; the priests
caand; also
वनंvanaṃthe forest; the grove
राजाrājāthe king; the ruler
धृतराष्ट्रःdhṛtarāṣṭraḥDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
सपुत्रोsaputrowith his sons; together with his sons
व्याघ्राvyāghrātigers; mighty beasts
वनेvanein the forest; in the forest depths
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
पाण्डवेयाःpāṇḍaveyāḥthe Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
माdo not; let not
वनंvanaṃthe forest; the grove
छिन्धिchindhicut down; fell
सव्याघ्रंsavyāghraṃwith its tigers; possessing tigers
माdo not; let not
व्याघ्रान्vyāghrānthe tigers; the mighty beasts
नीनशोnīnaśodo not destroy; do not ruin
वनात्vanātfrom the forest; away from the forest
निर्वनोnirvanowithout the forest; deprived of the forest
वध्यतेvadhyateis killed; perishes
व्याघ्रोvyāghrothe tiger; the mighty beast
निर्व्याघ्रंnirvyāghraṃwithout tigers; deprived of tigers
छिद्यतेchidyateis felled; is destroyed
वनम्vanamthe forest; the thicket
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; for that reason
व्याघ्रोvyāghrothe tiger; the mighty beast
वनंvanaṃthe forest; the grove
रक्षेद्rakṣedshould protect; must guard
वनंvanaṃthe forest; the grove
व्याघ्रंvyāghraṃthe tiger; the mighty beast
caand; also
पालयेत्pālayetshould guard; must sustain
लताधर्माlatādharmāof the nature of creepers; like vines
धार्तराष्ट्राःdhārtarāṣṭrāḥthe sons of Dhritarashtra; the Dhartarashtras
शालाःśālāḥsala trees; mighty trees
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
पाण्डवाःpāṇḍavāḥthe Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
nanot; no
लताlatāa creeper; a climbing plant
वर्धतेvardhategrows; flourishes
जातुjātuever; never
अनाश्रित्यanāśrityawithout leaning on; without relying on
महाद्रुमम्mahādrumama great tree; a mighty trunk
स्थिताःsthitāḥstand; are ready
शुश्रूषितुंśuśrūṣituṃto serve; to obey
पार्थाःpārthāḥthe sons of Pritha; the Pandavas
स्थिताsthitāready; standing
योद्धुम्yoddhumto fight; to wage war
अरिंदमाःariṃdamāḥsubduers of foes; vanquishers of enemies
यत्कृत्यंyatkṛtyaṃwhatever is to be done; whatever task
धृतराष्ट्रस्यdhṛtarāṣṭrasyaof Dhritarashtra; of King Dhritarashtra
तत्tatthat; this
करोतुkarotulet him do; let him perform
नराधिपःnarādhipaḥthe lord of men; the ruler of men
Traducción

I hope that when I speak to the Kurus words of wisdom, grounded in the rules of righteousness, words full of meaning and free from any tendency toward inhumanity, the son of Dhritarashtra will heed them in my presence. I hope that when I arrive, the Kurus will show me due respect. Otherwise, you may be certain that these wicked sons of Dhritarashtra, already scorched by their own vicious deeds, will be burned by Arjuna and Bhima, ready for battle. When the sons of Pandu suffered defeat (at the game), the sons of Dhritarashtra spoke harsh and cruel words to them. But when the time comes, Bhima will surely take care to remind Duryodhana of those words. Duryodhana is a great tree of evil passions; Karna is its trunk; Shakuni its branches; Duhshasana forms its abundant flowers and fruit; while the unwise king Dhritarashtra is its roots. Yudhishthira is a great tree of righteousness; Arjuna is its trunk; Bhima its branches; the sons of Madri its abundant flowers and fruit; and its roots are myself, religion, and the righteous. King Dhritarashtra together with his sons is a forest, and the sons of Pandu, O Sanjaya, are its tigers.

Versión

056c65d26fe4 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 3:43:08 UTC

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