Mahābhārata
Prajāgara (039) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.39.16-20
4276 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 5.39.16-20
Devanāgarī

ज्ञातयो वर्धनीयास् तैर् य इच्छन्त्य् आत्मनः शुभम् ॥
कुलवृद्धिं च राजेन्द्र तस्मात् साधु समाचर ॥
श्रेयसा योक्ष्यसे राजन् कुर्वाणो ज्ञातिसत्क्रियाम् ॥
विगुणा ह्य् अपि संरक्ष्या ज्ञातयो भरतर्षभ ॥
किं पुनर् गुणवन्तस् ते त्वत्प्रसादाभिकाङ्क्षिणः ॥
प्रसादं कुरु दीनानां पाण्डवानां विशां पते ॥
दीयन्तां ग्रामकाः के चित् तेषां वृत्त्यर्थम् ईश्वर ॥
एवं लोके यशःप्राप्तो भविष्यसि नराधिप ॥
वृद्धेन हि त्वया कार्यं पुत्राणां तात रक्षणम् ॥
मया चापि हितं वाच्यं विद्धि मां त्वद्धितैषिणम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

jñātayo vardhanīyās tair ya icchanty ātmanaḥ śubham ||
kulavṛddhiṃ ca rājendra tasmāt sādhu samācara ||
śreyasā yokṣyase rājan kurvāṇo jñātisatkriyām ||
viguṇā hy api saṃrakṣyā jñātayo bharatarṣabha ||
kiṃ punar guṇavantas te tvatprasādābhikāṅkṣiṇaḥ ||
prasādaṃ kuru dīnānāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ viśāṃ pate ||
dīyantāṃ grāmakāḥ ke cit teṣāṃ vṛttyartham īśvara ||
evaṃ loke yaśaḥprāpto bhaviṣyasi narādhipa ||
vṛddhena hi tvayā kāryaṃ putrāṇāṃ tāta rakṣaṇam ||
mayā cāpi hitaṃ vācyaṃ viddhi māṃ tvaddhitaiṣiṇam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ज्ञातयोjñātayokinsmen; members of the family
वर्धनीयास्vardhanīyāsshould be fostered; are to be strengthened
तैर्tairby them; by those
yawho; those who
इच्छन्त्य्icchantydesire; wish
आत्मनःātmanaḥfor themselves; their own
शुभम्śubhamwelfare; good
कुलवृद्धिंkulavṛddhiṃthe growth of the family; the prosperity of the clan
caand; also
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king of kings
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; hence
साधुsādhuwell; rightly
समाचरsamācaraact; conduct yourself
श्रेयसाśreyasāwith good fortune; with the better lot
योक्ष्यसेyokṣyaseyou shall be joined; you shall attain
राजन्rājanO lord; O sovereign
कुर्वाणोkurvāṇoperforming; doing
ज्ञातिसत्क्रियाम्jñātisatkriyāmhonor toward kinsmen; kind treatment of relatives
विगुणाviguṇādevoid of merit; having faults
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अपिapieven; also
संरक्ष्याsaṃrakṣyāshould be protected; are to be safeguarded
ज्ञातयोjñātayokinsmen; members of the family
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
किंkiṃwhat; how much
पुनर्punaragain; then
गुणवन्तस्guṇavantasendowed with virtues; virtuous
तेtethey; those
त्वत्प्रसादाभिकाङ्क्षिणःtvatprasādābhikāṅkṣiṇaḥdesiring your favor; awaiting your grace
प्रसादंprasādaṃfavor; grace
कुरुkurushow; grant
दीनानांdīnānāṃof the wretched; of the afflicted
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
विशांviśāṃof the people; of the subjects
पतेpateO lord; O ruler
दीयन्तांdīyantāṃlet there be given; let there be granted
ग्रामकाःgrāmakāḥsmall villages; little hamlets
केkesome; a few
चित्citindeed; some
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; of these
वृत्त्यर्थम्vṛttyarthamfor their livelihood; for their means of support
ईश्वरīśvaraO lord; O master
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
लोकेlokein the world; among people
यशःप्राप्तोyaśaḥprāptoone who has attained fame; one who has gained good repute
भविष्यसिbhaviṣyasiyou will be; you will become
नराधिपnarādhipaO lord of men; O king of men
वृद्धेनvṛddhenabeing aged; being the elder
हिhiindeed; for
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
कार्यंkāryaṃduty; what must be done
पुत्राणांputrāṇāṃof the sons; for the sons
तातtātadear one; my son
रक्षणम्rakṣaṇamprotection; guarding
मयाmayāby me; on my part
चापिcāpiand also; and even
हितंhitaṃwhat is good; what is beneficial
वाच्यंvācyaṃshould be spoken; must be said
विद्धिviddhiknow; understand
मांmāṃme; me myself
त्वद्धितैषिणम्tvaddhitaiṣiṇamas one wishing you well; as one seeking your benefit
Traducción

O bull of the Bharata race, how much more should those be protected who are endowed with every virtue and humbly await your favor? Show grace, O king, to the heroic sons of Pandu, and let some villages be set aside for their maintenance. Doing so, O king, you will win fame in this world. You are old; therefore you should hold your sons in check. I must tell you what is for your good. Know me as one who wishes you well. He who desires his own good should never quarrel, O sovereign, with his kinsmen. O bull of the Bharata race, happiness should always be enjoyed together with one's kinsmen, not apart from them: eating together, conversing with one another, and loving one another — this is what kinsmen must always do. They should never quarrel. In this world kinsmen save, and kinsmen also ruin, kinsmen. Those among them who are righteous save; the unrighteous sink (their brothers). O king, be righteous, O bestower of honor, in your conduct toward the sons of Pandu. Surrounded by them, you will be unconquerable to your enemies.

Versión

06cdf81117ad · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:02:44 UTC

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