Mahābhārata
Ambā-upākhyāna (180) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.180.36-39
5190 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 5.180.36-39
Devanāgarī

ततो ऽहं कृपयाविष्टो विनिन्द्यात्मानम् आत्मना ॥
धिग् धिग् इत्य् अब्रुवं युद्धं क्षत्रं च भरतर्षभ ॥
असकृच् चाब्रुवं राजञ् शोकवेगपरिप्लुतः ॥
अहो बत कृतं पापं मयेदं क्षत्रकर्मणा ॥
गुरुर् द्विजातिर् धर्मात्मा यद् एवं पीडितः शरैः ॥
ततो न प्राहरं भूयो जामदग्न्याय भारत ॥
अथावताप्य पृथिवीं पूषा दिवससंक्षये ॥
जगामास्तं सहस्रांशुस् ततो युद्धम् उपारमत् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tato 'haṃ kṛpayāviṣṭo vinindyātmānam ātmanā ||
dhig dhig ity abruvaṃ yuddhaṃ kṣatraṃ ca bharatarṣabha ||
asakṛc cābruvaṃ rājañ śokavegapariplutaḥ ||
aho bata kṛtaṃ pāpaṃ mayedaṃ kṣatrakarmaṇā ||
gurur dvijātir dharmātmā yad evaṃ pīḍitaḥ śaraiḥ ||
tato na prāharaṃ bhūyo jāmadagnyāya bhārata ||
athāvatāpya pṛthivīṃ pūṣā divasasaṃkṣaye ||
jagāmāstaṃ sahasrāṃśus tato yuddham upāramat ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ततोtatothen; after this
ऽहं'haṃI; I myself
कृपयाविष्टोkṛpayāviṣṭoovercome with compassion; filled with pity
विनिन्द्यात्मानम्vinindyātmānamreproaching myself; blaming myself
आत्मनाātmanāby myself; through my own effort
धिग्dhigshame; curse
धिग्dhigshame; curse
इत्य्itythus; with such words
अब्रुवंabruvaṃI said; I spoke
युद्धंyuddhaṃbattle; war
क्षत्रंkṣatraṃthe kshatriya order; the warrior class
caand; as well as
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO best of Bharatas; bull among the Bharatas
असकृच्asakṛcrepeatedly; many times
चाब्रुवंcābruvaṃand I said; and I spoke
राजञ्rājañO lord; O sovereign
शोकवेगपरिप्लुतःśokavegapariplutaḥoverwhelmed by a surge of grief; flooded by a wave of sorrow
अहोahooh!; ah!
बतbataalas; oh!
कृतंkṛtaṃdone; committed
पापंpāpaṃevil; sin
मयेदंmayedaṃthis by me; by me this; this was done by me
क्षत्रकर्मणाkṣatrakarmaṇāby a kshatriya's deed; by a warrior's act
गुरुर्gururguru; teacher
द्विजातिर्dvijātirtwice-born; a brahmin
धर्मात्माdharmātmārighteous in soul; whose soul is in dharma
यद्yadthat; which
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
पीडितःpīḍitaḥtormented; afflicted
शरैःśaraiḥby arrows; by sharp arrows; by battle arrows
ततोtatothen; after this
nanot; did not
प्राहरंprāharaṃI struck; I dealt blows
भूयोbhūyoagain; once more
जामदग्न्यायjāmadagnyāyaat Jamadagnya; against the son of Jamadagni
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
अथावताप्यathāvatāpyathen having heated; after this having warmed
पृथिवींpṛthivīṃthe earth; the earthly world
पूषाpūṣāPushan; the sun
दिवससंक्षयेdivasasaṃkṣayeat the close of the day; at the end of the day
जगामास्तंjagāmāstaṃset; went down to setting
सहस्रांशुस्sahasrāṃśusthe thousand-rayed one; the sun of a thousand rays
ततोtatothen; after this
युद्धम्yuddhambattle; war
उपारमत्upāramatceased; came to a stop
Traducción

Then, overcome with compassion, I began to reproach myself, saying: 'Shame, shame upon war and the warrior class, O best of Bharatas!' Again and again, O king, overwhelmed by a surge of grief, I said: 'Alas, what evil I have committed by this warrior's deed! My teacher, twice-born and righteous in soul, is so afflicted by arrows.' After this, O Bharata, I struck Jamadagnya no more. Then Pushan, the thousand-rayed sun, having scorched the earth, set at the close of day, and the battle ceased.

Versión

878bb7e29aa6 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:36:32 UTC

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