Mahābhārata
Yudhiṣṭhirasya gurvanumatiḥ (Yudhishthira Asks the Elders' Permission)6.41.20-29
5548 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.41.20-29
Devanāgarī

एवं ब्रुवति कृष्णे तु धार्तराष्ट्रचमूं प्रति ॥
हाहाकारो महान् आसीन् निःशब्दास् त्व् अपरे ऽभवन् ॥
दृष्ट्वा युधिष्ठिरं दूराद् धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैनिकाः ॥
मिथः संकथयां चक्रुर् नेशो ऽस्ति कुलपांसनः ॥
व्यक्तं भीत इवाभ्येति राजासौ भीष्मम् अन्तिकात् ॥
युधिष्ठिरः ससोदर्यः शरणार्थं प्रयाचकः ॥
धनंजये कथं नाथे पाण्डवे च वृकोदरे ॥
नकुले सहदेवे च भीतो ऽभ्येति च पाण्डवः ॥
न नूनं क्षत्रियकुले जातः संप्रथिते भुवि ॥
यथास्य हृदयं भीतम् अल्पसत्त्वस्य संयुगे ॥
ततस् ते क्षत्रियाः सर्वे प्रशंसन्ति स्म कौरवान् ॥
हृष्टाः सुमनसो भूत्वा चैलानि दुधुवुः पृथक् ॥
व्यनिन्दन्त ततः सर्वे योधास् तत्र विशां पते ॥
युधिष्ठिरं ससोदर्यं सहितं केशवेन ह ॥
ततस् तत् कौरवं सैन्यं धिक्कृत्वा तु युधिष्ठिरम् ॥
निःशब्दम् अभवत् तूर्णं पुनर् एव विशां पते ॥
किं नु वक्ष्यति राजासौ किं भीष्मः प्रतिवक्ष्यति ॥
किं भीमः समरश्लाघी किं नु कृष्णार्जुनाव् इति ॥
विवक्षितं किम् अस्येति संशयः सुमहान् अभूत् ॥
उभयोः सेनयो राजन् युधिष्ठिरकृते तदा ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

evaṃ bruvati kṛṣṇe tu dhārtarāṣṭracamūṃ prati ||
hāhākāro mahān āsīn niḥśabdās tv apare 'bhavan ||
dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiraṃ dūrād dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainikāḥ ||
mithaḥ saṃkathayāṃ cakrur neśo 'sti kulapāṃsanaḥ ||
vyaktaṃ bhīta ivābhyeti rājāsau bhīṣmam antikāt ||
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sasodaryaḥ śaraṇārthaṃ prayācakaḥ ||
dhanaṃjaye kathaṃ nāthe pāṇḍave ca vṛkodare ||
nakule sahadeve ca bhīto 'bhyeti ca pāṇḍavaḥ ||
na nūnaṃ kṣatriyakule jātaḥ saṃprathite bhuvi ||
yathāsya hṛdayaṃ bhītam alpasattvasya saṃyuge ||
tatas te kṣatriyāḥ sarve praśaṃsanti sma kauravān ||
hṛṣṭāḥ sumanaso bhūtvā cailāni dudhuvuḥ pṛthak ||
vyanindanta tataḥ sarve yodhās tatra viśāṃ pate ||
yudhiṣṭhiraṃ sasodaryaṃ sahitaṃ keśavena ha ||
tatas tat kauravaṃ sainyaṃ dhikkṛtvā tu yudhiṣṭhiram ||
niḥśabdam abhavat tūrṇaṃ punar eva viśāṃ pate ||
kiṃ nu vakṣyati rājāsau kiṃ bhīṣmaḥ prativakṣyati ||
kiṃ bhīmaḥ samaraślāghī kiṃ nu kṛṣṇārjunāv iti ||
vivakṣitaṃ kim asyeti saṃśayaḥ sumahān abhūt ||
ubhayoḥ senayo rājan yudhiṣṭhirakṛte tadā ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
एवं ब्रुवति कृष्णे तुevaṃ bruvati kṛṣṇe tuwhen Krishna was speaking thus; at these words of Krishna
धार्तराष्ट्रचमूं प्रतिdhārtarāṣṭracamūṃ pratitoward the army of Dhritarashtra; before the forces of Dhritarashtra's sons
हाहाकारो महान् आसीन्hāhākāro mahān āsīna great cry of dismay arose; a great uproar rose up
निःशब्दास् त्व् अपरे ऽभवन्niḥśabdās tv apare 'bhavanwhile others fell silent; others grew mute
दृष्ट्वा युधिष्ठिरं दूराद्dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiraṃ dūrādhaving seen Yudhishthira from afar; looking at the king from a distance
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैनिकाःdhārtarāṣṭrasya sainikāḥthe soldiers of Dhritarashtra; the troops of Dhritarashtra's son
मिथः संकथयां चक्रुर्mithaḥ saṃkathayāṃ cakrurbegan to speak among themselves; started to converse
नेशो ऽस्ति कुलपांसनःneśo 'sti kulapāṃsanaḥthis disgrace of the family has no courage; this ruiner of the lineage is powerless
व्यक्तं भीत इवाभ्येतिvyaktaṃ bhīta ivābhyeticlearly he approaches as though frightened; it seems he comes from fear
राजासौ भीष्मम् अन्तिकात्rājāsau bhīṣmam antikātthat king toward Bhishma, near him; that king to Bhishma
युधिष्ठिरः ससोदर्यःyudhiṣṭhiraḥ sasodaryaḥYudhishthira, together with his own brothers; Yudhishthira along with his kin
शरणार्थं प्रयाचकःśaraṇārthaṃ prayācakaḥbegging for the sake of refuge; pleading for protection
धनंजये कथं नाथेdhanaṃjaye kathaṃ nāthehow, when Dhananjaya is his protector; how, having Arjuna as his support
पाण्डवे च वृकोदरेpāṇḍave ca vṛkodareand the Pandava Vrikodara; and Bhima-Vrikodara
नकुले सहदेवे चnakule sahadeve caand Nakula together with Sahadeva; with Nakula and Sahadeva
भीतो ऽभ्येति च पाण्डवःbhīto 'bhyeti ca pāṇḍavaḥthe frightened Pandava approaches; the Pandava comes in fear
न नूनं क्षत्रियकुलेna nūnaṃ kṣatriyakulesurely not in the kshatriya lineage; truly, not among the kshatriyas
जातः संप्रथिते भुविjātaḥ saṃprathite bhuviwas he born, renowned upon the earth; he arose in a famous family
यथास्य हृदयं भीतम्yathāsya hṛdayaṃ bhītamsince his heart is so frightened; if his heart is this timid
अल्पसत्त्वस्य संयुगेalpasattvasya saṃyugeof one of little courage in battle; of one weak of spirit in the fight
ततस् ते क्षत्रियाः सर्वेtatas te kṣatriyāḥ sarvethen all those kshatriyas; after this the warriors
प्रशंसन्ति स्म कौरवान्praśaṃsanti sma kauravānbegan to praise the Kauravas; started to laud the sons of Kuru
हृष्टाः सुमनसो भूत्वाhṛṣṭāḥ sumanaso bhūtvāhaving become joyful and delighted; cheered and pleased
चैलानि दुधुवुः पृथक्cailāni dudhuvuḥ pṛthakshook their garments apart; waved their cloths about
व्यनिन्दन्त ततः सर्वेvyanindanta tataḥ sarvethen all began to revile; after that all condemned
योधास् तत्र विशां पतेyodhās tatra viśāṃ patethe warriors there, lord of men; the fighters on the field, O king
युधिष्ठिरं ससोदर्यंyudhiṣṭhiraṃ sasodaryaṃYudhishthira together with his brothers; the king along with his kin
सहितं केशवेन हsahitaṃ keśavena haand accompanied by Keshava; together with Krishna
ततस् तत् कौरवं सैन्यंtatas tat kauravaṃ sainyaṃthen that Kaurava army; then the Kaurava forces
धिक्कृत्वा तु युधिष्ठिरम्dhikkṛtvā tu yudhiṣṭhiramhaving reviled Yudhishthira; condemning the king
निःशब्दम् अभवत् तूर्णंniḥśabdam abhavat tūrṇaṃquickly fell silent; suddenly grew quiet
पुनर् एव विशां पतेpunar eva viśāṃ pateonce more, lord of men; again, O king
किं नु वक्ष्यति राजासौkiṃ nu vakṣyati rājāsauwhat indeed will that king say; what will Yudhishthira utter
किं भीष्मः प्रतिवक्ष्यतिkiṃ bhīṣmaḥ prativakṣyatiwhat will Bhishma reply; how will Bhishma answer
किं भीमः समरश्लाघीkiṃ bhīmaḥ samaraślāghīwhat will Bhima, boastful in battle, say; what will the warlike Bhima say
किं नु कृष्णार्जुनाव् इतिkiṃ nu kṛṣṇārjunāv itiand what indeed will Krishna and Arjuna say; what will Krishna and Arjuna answer
विवक्षितं किम् अस्येतिvivakṣitaṃ kim asyetiwhat does he intend to say; what is his speech
संशयः सुमहान् अभूत्saṃśayaḥ sumahān abhūta very great uncertainty arose; a strong bewilderment appeared
उभयोः सेनयो राजन्ubhayoḥ senayo rājanin both armies, O king; among the two forces
युधिष्ठिरकृते तदाyudhiṣṭhirakṛte tadāon account of Yudhishthira then; concerning the king at that moment
Traducción

When Krishna was speaking thus before the army of Dhritarashtra, a great cry of dismay arose, while others, by contrast, fell silent. Seeing Yudhishthira from afar, the soldiers of Dhritarashtra began to talk among themselves: "This disgrace of his family has no courage. It seems he comes in fear to Bhishma with his brothers, begging for refuge. How can a Pandava be afraid when his protectors are Dhananjaya, Vrikodara, Nakula, and Sahadeva? Surely he was not born into a renowned kshatriya lineage, if his heart is so timid in battle." Then all the kshatriyas, rejoicing, began to praise the Kauravas and wave their garments. The warriors reviled Yudhishthira along with his brothers and Keshava. But soon, having condemned him, the Kaurava army fell silent again: all wondered what the king would say, what Bhishma would answer, what Bhima, Krishna, and Arjuna would say. Because of Yudhishthira's act, a great bewilderment arose in both armies.

Versión

dab2c9c0dd6c · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:12:34 UTC

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