Mahābhārata
Yudhiṣṭhirasya gurvanumatiḥ (Yudhishthira Asks the Elders' Permission)6.41.62-70
5551 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.41.62-70
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
एतच् छ्रुत्वा महाराज भारद्वाजस्य धीमतः ॥
अनुमान्य तम् आचार्यं प्रायाच् छारद्वतं प्रति ॥
सो ऽभिवाद्य कृपं राजा कृत्वा चापि प्रदक्षिणम् ॥
उवाच दुर्धर्षतमं वाक्यं वाक्यविशारदः ॥
अनुमानये त्वां योत्स्यामि गुरो विगतकल्मषः ॥
जयेयं च रिपून् सर्वान् अनुज्ञातस् त्वयानघ ॥
कृप उवाच
यदि मां नाभिगच्छेथा युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयः ॥
शपेयं त्वां महाराज पराभावाय सर्वशः ॥
अर्थस्य पुरुषो दासो दासस् त्व् अर्थो न कस्य चित् ॥
इति सत्यं महाराज बद्धो ऽस्म्य् अर्थेन कौरवैः ॥
तेषाम् अर्थे महाराज योद्धव्यम् इति मे मतिः ॥
अतस् त्वां क्लीबवद् ब्रूमि युद्धाद् अन्यत् किम् इच्छसि ॥
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
हन्त पृच्छामि ते तस्माद् आचार्य शृणु मे वचः ॥
संजय उवाच
इत्य् उक्त्वा व्यथितो राजा नोवाच गतचेतनः ॥
तं गौतमः प्रत्युवाच विज्ञायास्य विवक्षितम् ॥
अवध्यो ऽहं महीपाल युध्यस्व जयम् आप्नुहि ॥
प्रीतस् त्व् अभिगमेनाहं जयं तव नराधिप ॥
आशासिष्ये सदोत्थाय सत्यम् एतद् ब्रवीमि ते ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
etac chrutvā mahārāja bhāradvājasya dhīmataḥ ||
anumānya tam ācāryaṃ prāyāc chāradvataṃ prati ||
so 'bhivādya kṛpaṃ rājā kṛtvā cāpi pradakṣiṇam ||
uvāca durdharṣatamaṃ vākyaṃ vākyaviśāradaḥ ||
anumānaye tvāṃ yotsyāmi guro vigatakalmaṣaḥ ||
jayeyaṃ ca ripūn sarvān anujñātas tvayānagha ||
kṛpa uvāca
yadi māṃ nābhigacchethā yuddhāya kṛtaniścayaḥ ||
śapeyaṃ tvāṃ mahārāja parābhāvāya sarvaśaḥ ||
arthasya puruṣo dāso dāsas tv artho na kasya cit ||
iti satyaṃ mahārāja baddho 'smy arthena kauravaiḥ ||
teṣām arthe mahārāja yoddhavyam iti me matiḥ ||
atas tvāṃ klībavad brūmi yuddhād anyat kim icchasi ||
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
hanta pṛcchāmi te tasmād ācārya śṛṇu me vacaḥ ||
saṃjaya uvāca
ity uktvā vyathito rājā novāca gatacetanaḥ ||
taṃ gautamaḥ pratyuvāca vijñāyāsya vivakṣitam ||
avadhyo 'haṃ mahīpāla yudhyasva jayam āpnuhi ||
prītas tv abhigamenāhaṃ jayaṃ tava narādhipa ||
āśāsiṣye sadotthāya satyam etad bravīmi te ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
एतच् छ्रुत्वा महाराजetac chrutvā mahārājahaving heard this, great king; hearing these words, O king
भारद्वाजस्य धीमतःbhāradvājasya dhīmataḥfrom the wise son of Bharadvaja; from wise Bharadvaja
अनुमान्य तम् आचार्यंanumānya tam ācāryaṃhaving asked leave of that teacher; honoring that acharya
प्रायाच् छारद्वतं प्रतिprāyāc chāradvataṃ pratihe went toward the son of Sharadvat; he headed to Kripa
सो ऽभिवाद्य कृपं राजाso 'bhivādya kṛpaṃ rājāhe, having saluted Kripa, the king; the king greeted Kripa
कृत्वा चापि प्रदक्षिणम्kṛtvā cāpi pradakṣiṇamand having also walked around him respectfully; circling him in reverence
उवाच दुर्धर्षतमंuvāca durdharṣatamaṃsaid to the most unassailable one; addressed the most formidable one
वाक्यं वाक्यविशारदःvākyaṃ vākyaviśāradaḥa word, skilled in speech; speech, expert in words
अनुमानये त्वां योत्स्यामिanumānaye tvāṃ yotsyāmiI ask leave of you; I shall fight, teacher; I request permission on you; I will do battle, guru
गुरो विगतकल्मषःguro vigatakalmaṣaḥfree of taint; cleansed of sin
जयेयं च रिपून् सर्वान्jayeyaṃ ca ripūn sarvānand may I conquer all the enemies; so that I may overcome all foes
अनुज्ञातस् त्वयानघanujñātas tvayānaghawith your permission, sinless one; having been allowed by you, faultless one
कृप उवाचkṛpa uvācaKripa said; Kripa spoke
यदि मां नाभिगच्छेथाyadi māṃ nābhigacchethāif you had not come to me; if you had not approached me
युद्धाय कृतनिश्चयःyuddhāya kṛtaniścayaḥhaving resolved upon battle; determined to fight
शपेयं त्वां महाराजśapeyaṃ tvāṃ mahārājaI would have cursed you, great king; I would have laid a curse on you
पराभावाय सर्वशःparābhāvāya sarvaśaḥto utter defeat; for complete downfall
अर्थस्य पुरुषो दासोarthasya puruṣo dāsoa man is the slave of wealth; man serves possessions
दासस् त्व् अर्थोdāsas tv arthoyet wealth is a slave; wealth acts as a servant
न कस्य चित्na kasya citbelonging to no one; subject to none
इति सत्यं महाराजiti satyaṃ mahārājathus is the truth, great king; this is the truth
बद्धो ऽस्म्य् अर्थेन कौरवैःbaddho 'smy arthena kauravaiḥI am bound by wealth to the Kauravas; I am fettered by their maintenance
तेषाम् अर्थे महाराजteṣām arthe mahārājafor their sake, great king; on their behalf, O king
योद्धव्यम् इति मे मतिःyoddhavyam iti me matiḥit is fitting to fight — such is my opinion; I ought to fight — this is my judgment
अतस् त्वां क्लीबवद् ब्रूमिatas tvāṃ klībavad brūmitherefore I speak to you like a powerless man; hence I speak as though impotent
युद्धाद् अन्यत् किम् इच्छसिyuddhād anyat kim icchasiwhat, besides battle, do you desire; what do you want apart from war
युधिष्ठिर उवाचyudhiṣṭhira uvācaYudhishthira said; Yudhishthira spoke
हन्त पृच्छामि ते तस्माद्hanta pṛcchāmi te tasmādwell then, I ask you therefore; so then I question you
आचार्य शृणु मे वचःācārya śṛṇu me vacaḥteacher, listen to my word; acharya, hear my speech
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
इत्य् उक्त्वा व्यथितो राजाity uktvā vyathito rājāhaving said this, the troubled king; having spoken thus, the distressed king
नोवाच गतचेतनःnovāca gatacetanaḥsaid nothing, his mind overcome; fell silent, having lost his composure
तं गौतमः प्रत्युवाचtaṃ gautamaḥ pratyuvācato him Gautama replied; Gautama answered him
विज्ञायास्य विवक्षितम्vijñāyāsya vivakṣitamhaving understood his intention; perceiving what he wished to ask
अवध्यो ऽहं महीपालavadhyo 'haṃ mahīpālaI am unslayable, lord of the earth; I cannot be killed, sovereign
युध्यस्व जयम् आप्नुहिyudhyasva jayam āpnuhifight, obtain victory; do battle, achieve triumph
प्रीतस् त्व् अभिगमेनाहंprītas tv abhigamenāhaṃand I, pleased by your approach; and I, delighted at your coming
जयं तव नराधिपjayaṃ tava narādhipayour victory, ruler of men; your success, O king
आशासिष्ये सदोत्थायāśāsiṣye sadotthāyashall wish for, ever rising; will pray for, rising every day
सत्यम् एतद् ब्रवीमि तेsatyam etad bravīmi tethis truth I tell you; this is the truth I speak to you
Traducción

Having heard this from the wise son of Bharadvaja, Yudhishthira honored the teacher and went toward Sharadvata-Kripa. Having saluted Kripa and walked around him respectfully, the king, skilled in speech, said to the most unassailable one: "O teacher, I ask your leave: with your permission may I fight free of sin and conquer all my enemies." Kripa said: "Had you not come to me, resolved on battle, I would have cursed you to utter defeat. This is the truth: man is the slave of wealth, but wealth is no one's slave. I am bound by the maintenance of the Kauravas. For their sake, great king, it is fitting for me to fight. Therefore I speak to you as a powerless man: what do you desire besides battle?" Yudhishthira began to ask, but, troubled, fell silent. Gautama, understanding his intention, said: "O lord of the earth, I cannot be slain. Fight and win victory. Pleased by your coming, I shall rise each day and pray for your victory. This is the truth I tell you."

Versión

98463fa297e5 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:12:34 UTC

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