Mahābhārata
Ghaṭotkacamāyābhagadattarakṣaṇam (Ghatotkacha's Illusion and the Kurus' Retreat)6.60.9-23
5664 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.60.9-23
Devanāgarī

एते महारथाः शूरा धार्तराष्ट्रा महाबलाः ॥
माम् एव भृशसंक्रुद्धा हन्तुम् अभ्युद्यता युधि ॥
एतान् अद्य हनिष्यामि पश्यतस् ते न संशयः ॥
तस्मान् ममाश्वान् संग्रामे यत्तः संयच्छ सारथे ॥
एवम् उक्त्वा ततः पार्थः पुत्रं दुर्योधनं तव ॥
विव्याध दशभिस् तीक्ष्णैः शरैः कनकभूषणैः ॥
नन्दकं च त्रिभिर् बाणैः प्रत्यविध्यत् स्तनान्तरे ॥
तं तु दुर्योधनः षष्ट्या विद्ध्वा भीमं महाबलम् ॥
त्रिभिर् अन्यैः सुनिशितैर् विशोकं प्रत्यविध्यत ॥
भीमस्य च रणे राजन् धनुश् चिच्छेद भास्वरम् ॥
मुष्टिदेशे शरैस् तीक्ष्णैस् त्रिभी राजा हसन्न् इव ॥
भीमस् तु प्रेक्ष्य यन्तारं विशोकं संयुगे तदा ॥
पीडितं विशिखैस् तीक्ष्णैस् तव पुत्रेण धन्विना ॥
अमृष्यमाणः संक्रुद्धो धनुर् दिव्यं परामृशत् ॥
पुत्रस्य ते महाराज वधार्थं भरतर्षभ ॥
समादत्त च संरब्धः क्षुरप्रं लोमवाहिनम् ॥
तेन चिच्छेद नृपतेर् भीमः कार्मुकम् उत्तमम् ॥
सो ऽपविध्य धनुश् छिन्नं क्रोधेन प्रज्वलन्न् इव ॥
अन्यत् कार्मुकम् आदत्त सत्वरं वेगवत्तरम् ॥
संधत्त विशिखं घोरं कालमृत्युसमप्रभम् ॥
तेनाजघान संक्रुद्धो भीमसेनं स्तनान्तरे ॥
स गाढविद्धो व्यथितः स्यन्दनोपस्थ आविशत् ॥
स निषण्णो रथोपस्थे मूर्छाम् अभिजगाम ह ॥
तं दृष्ट्वा व्यथितं भीमम् अभिमन्युपुरोगमाः ॥
नामृष्यन्त महेष्वासाः पाण्डवानां महारथाः ॥
ततस् तु तुमुलां वृष्टिं शस्त्राणां तिग्मतेजसाम् ॥
पातयाम् आसुर् अव्यग्राः पुत्रस्य तव मूर्धनि ॥
प्रतिलभ्य ततः संज्ञां भीमसेनो महाबलः ॥
दुर्योधनं त्रिभिर् विद्ध्वा पुनर् विव्याध पञ्चभिः ॥
शल्यं च पञ्चविंशत्या शरैर् विव्याध पाण्डवः ॥
रुक्मपुङ्खैर् महेष्वासः स विद्धो व्यपयाद् रणात् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

ete mahārathāḥ śūrā dhārtarāṣṭrā mahābalāḥ ||
mām eva bhṛśasaṃkruddhā hantum abhyudyatā yudhi ||
etān adya haniṣyāmi paśyatas te na saṃśayaḥ ||
tasmān mamāśvān saṃgrāme yattaḥ saṃyaccha sārathe ||
evam uktvā tataḥ pārthaḥ putraṃ duryodhanaṃ tava ||
vivyādha daśabhis tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ ||
nandakaṃ ca tribhir bāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyat stanāntare ||
taṃ tu duryodhanaḥ ṣaṣṭyā viddhvā bhīmaṃ mahābalam ||
tribhir anyaiḥ suniśitair viśokaṃ pratyavidhyata ||
bhīmasya ca raṇe rājan dhanuś ciccheda bhāsvaram ||
muṣṭideśe śarais tīkṣṇais tribhī rājā hasann iva ||
bhīmas tu prekṣya yantāraṃ viśokaṃ saṃyuge tadā ||
pīḍitaṃ viśikhais tīkṣṇais tava putreṇa dhanvinā ||
amṛṣyamāṇaḥ saṃkruddho dhanur divyaṃ parāmṛśat ||
putrasya te mahārāja vadhārthaṃ bharatarṣabha ||
samādatta ca saṃrabdhaḥ kṣurapraṃ lomavāhinam ||
tena ciccheda nṛpater bhīmaḥ kārmukam uttamam ||
so 'pavidhya dhanuś chinnaṃ krodhena prajvalann iva ||
anyat kārmukam ādatta satvaraṃ vegavattaram ||
saṃdhatta viśikhaṃ ghoraṃ kālamṛtyusamaprabham ||
tenājaghāna saṃkruddho bhīmasenaṃ stanāntare ||
sa gāḍhaviddho vyathitaḥ syandanopastha āviśat ||
sa niṣaṇṇo rathopasthe mūrchām abhijagāma ha ||
taṃ dṛṣṭvā vyathitaṃ bhīmam abhimanyupurogamāḥ ||
nāmṛṣyanta maheṣvāsāḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathāḥ ||
tatas tu tumulāṃ vṛṣṭiṃ śastrāṇāṃ tigmatejasām ||
pātayām āsur avyagrāḥ putrasya tava mūrdhani ||
pratilabhya tataḥ saṃjñāṃ bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ||
duryodhanaṃ tribhir viddhvā punar vivyādha pañcabhiḥ ||
śalyaṃ ca pañcaviṃśatyā śarair vivyādha pāṇḍavaḥ ||
rukmapuṅkhair maheṣvāsaḥ sa viddho vyapayād raṇāt ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
एते महारथाः शूराःete mahārathāḥ śūrāḥthese great warriors, heroes; these mighty warriors
धार्तराष्ट्राः महाबलाःdhārtarāṣṭrāḥ mahābalāḥthe Dhartarashtras, of great strength; the sons of Dhritarashtra
माम् एव भृशसंक्रुद्धाःmām eva bhṛśasaṃkruddhāḥagainst me alone, greatly enraged; furiously against me
हन्तुम् अभ्युद्यता युधिhantum abhyudyatā yudhihave risen to kill me in battle; have come out to kill me in the fight
एतान् अद्य हनिष्यामिetān adya haniṣyāmiI shall slay them today; today I will strike them down
पश्यतः ते न संशयःpaśyataḥ te na saṃśayaḥbefore your eyes, there is no doubt; you will see it, without doubt
तस्मात् मम अश्वान् संग्रामेtasmāt mama aśvān saṃgrāmetherefore my horses in battle; so my steeds
यत्तः संयच्छ सारथेyattaḥ saṃyaccha sārathehold them carefully in check, charioteer; drive with full attention
एवम् उक्त्वा ततः पार्थःevam uktvā tataḥ pārthaḥhaving said this, then Partha; after these words, Bhima
पुत्रम् दुर्योधनम् तवputram duryodhanam tavayour son Duryodhana; Duryodhana, your son
विव्याध दशभिः तीक्ष्णैःvivyādha daśabhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥpierced him with ten sharp; struck him with ten pointed
शरैः कनकभूषणैःśaraiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥarrows adorned with gold; gold-fletched arrows
नन्दकम् च त्रिभिः बाणैःnandakam ca tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥand Nandaka with three arrows; Nandaka with three
प्रत्यविध्यत् स्तनान्तरेpratyavidhyat stanāntarepierced him in return in the chest; struck him between the breasts
तम् तु दुर्योधनः षष्ट्याtam tu duryodhanaḥ ṣaṣṭyāhim, Duryodhana, with sixty; Bhima, Duryodhana with sixty
विद्ध्वा भीमम् महाबलम्viddhvā bhīmam mahābalamhaving pierced mighty Bhima; having struck powerful Bhima
त्रिभिः अन्यैः सुनिशितैःtribhiḥ anyaiḥ suniśitaiḥwith three other, very sharp; with three more whetted
विशोकम् प्रत्यविध्यतviśokam pratyavidhyatapierced Vishoka in return; struck Vishoka
भीमस्य च रणे राजन्bhīmasya ca raṇe rājanand of Bhima in battle, O king; of Bhima in the fight
धनुः चिच्छेद भास्वरम्dhanuḥ ciccheda bhāsvaramcut off his shining bow; severed his gleaming bow
मुष्टिदेशे शरैः तीक्ष्णैःmuṣṭideśe śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥat the grip, with sharp arrows; at the hand-grip, with pointed ones
त्रिभिः राजा हसन् इवtribhiḥ rājā hasan ivawith three, the king, as if laughing; with three, as though smiling
भीमः तु प्रेक्ष्य यन्तारम्bhīmaḥ tu prekṣya yantāramBhima, seeing his charioteer; seeing his sarathi
विशोकम् संयुगे तदाviśokam saṃyuge tadāVishoka, then in the battle; Vishoka in the fight
पीडितम् विशिखैः तीक्ष्णैःpīḍitam viśikhaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥtormented by sharp arrows; wounded by pointed shafts
तव पुत्रेण धन्विनाtava putreṇa dhanvināby your son the archer; by Duryodhana the bowman
अमृष्यमाणः संक्रुद्धःamṛṣyamāṇaḥ saṃkruddhaḥunable to bear it, enraged; not enduring it, in fury
धनुः दिव्यम् परामृशत्dhanuḥ divyam parāmṛśattook up a divine bow; reached for a celestial bow
पुत्रस्य ते महाराजputrasya te mahārājayour son, O great king; your son, O maharaja
वधार्थम् भरतर्षभvadhārtham bharatarṣabhato kill him, O bull of the Bharatas; for the sake of his destruction
समादत्त च संरब्धःsamādatta ca saṃrabdhaḥand, furious, seized; grasped in anger
क्षुरप्रम् लोमवाहिनम्kṣurapram lomavāhinama kshurapra, hair-parting; a razor-headed arrow
तेन चिच्छेद नृपतेःtena ciccheda nṛpateḥwith it cut off the king's; with it severed the king's
भीमः कार्मुकम् उत्तमम्bhīmaḥ kārmukam uttamamBhima, his excellent bow; Bhima, his best bow
सः अपविध्य धनुः छिन्नम्saḥ apavidhya dhanuḥ chinnamhe, casting aside the severed bow; throwing away the broken bow
क्रोधेन प्रज्वलन् इवkrodhena prajvalan ivaas if blazing with anger; as though burning with fury
अन्यत् कार्मुकम् आदत्तanyat kārmukam ādattatook up another bow; grasped a different bow
सत्वरम् वेगवत्तरम्satvaram vegavattaramquickly, more powerful; hastily and briskly
संधत्त विशिखम् घोरम्saṃdhatta viśikham ghoramfitted a terrible arrow; prepared a dreadful shaft
कालमृत्युसमप्रभम्kālamṛtyusamaprabhamradiant like Time-Death; shining like death
तेन आजघान संक्रुद्धःtena ājaghāna saṃkruddhaḥstruck with it, enraged; struck with it in fury
भीमसेनम् स्तनान्तरेbhīmasenam stanāntareBhimasena in the chest; Bhima between the breasts
स गाढविद्धः व्यथितःsa gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥdeeply pierced, shaken; gravely wounded
स्यन्दनोपस्थे आविशत्syandanopasthe āviśatsank down onto the chariot platform; sat down in the ratha
स निषण्णः रथोपस्थेsa niṣaṇṇaḥ rathopastheseated on the chariot platform; sitting in the ratha
मूर्छाम् अभिजगाम हmūrchām abhijagāma hafell into a swoon; lost consciousness
तम् दृष्ट्वा व्यथितम् भीमम्tam dṛṣṭvā vyathitam bhīmamseeing him, shaken Bhima; seeing Bhima wounded
अभिमन्युपुरोगमाःabhimanyupurogamāḥled by Abhimanyu; headed by Saubhadra
न अमृष्यन्त महेष्वासाःna amṛṣyanta maheṣvāsāḥthe great archers could not bear it; the mighty bowmen could not endure it
पाण्डवानाम् महारथाःpāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥthe great chariot-warriors of the Pandavas; the mighty rathins of the Pandavas
ततः तु तुमुलाम् वृष्टिम्tataḥ tu tumulām vṛṣṭimthen a tumultuous shower; after that a fearsome downpour
शस्त्राणाम् तिग्मतेजसाम्śastrāṇām tigmatejasāmof sharp, blazing weapons; of gleaming weapons
पातयाम् आसुः अव्यग्राःpātayām āsuḥ avyagrāḥpoured down, undisturbed; calmly showered
पुत्रस्य तव मूर्धनिputrasya tava mūrdhaniupon the head of your son; upon Duryodhana
प्रतिलभ्य ततः संज्ञाम्pratilabhya tataḥ saṃjñāmhaving then regained consciousness; after his senses returned
भीमसेनः महाबलःbhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥmighty Bhimasena; powerful Bhima
दुर्योधनम् त्रिभिः विद्ध्वाduryodhanam tribhiḥ viddhvāhaving pierced Duryodhana with three; having struck Duryodhana with three
पुनः विव्याध पञ्चभिःpunaḥ vivyādha pañcabhiḥpierced him again with five; struck him once more with five
शल्यम् च पञ्चविंशत्याśalyam ca pañcaviṃśatyāand Shalya with twenty-five; Shalya with twenty-five
शरैः विव्याध पाण्डवःśaraiḥ vivyādha pāṇḍavaḥthe Pandava pierced him with arrows; struck him with arrows
रुक्मपुङ्खैः महेष्वासःrukmapuṅkhaiḥ maheṣvāsaḥgold-feathered, the great archer; gold-tailed shafts
स विद्धः व्यपयात् रणात्sa viddhaḥ vyapayāt raṇāthe, pierced, withdrew from the battle; wounded, he retreated
Traducción

“These heroic great chariot-warriors, the mighty Dhartarashtras, have risen in fury to kill me alone in battle. Today I shall slay them before your eyes, there is no doubt of it. Therefore, charioteer, hold my horses carefully in the fight.” Having said this, Partha then pierced your son Duryodhana with ten sharp, gold-adorned arrows, and struck Nandaka in return with three arrows in the chest. But Duryodhana, having pierced mighty Bhima with sixty arrows, struck Vishoka with three other very sharp arrows. And in the battle, O king, as if smiling, he cut off Bhima's shining bow at the grip with three sharp arrows. Then Bhima, seeing his charioteer Vishoka tormented in the fight by the sharp arrows of your archer son, could not bear it; enraged, he took up a divine bow to kill your son, O great king, bull of the Bharatas. In fury he seized a hair-parting kshurapra and with it cut off the king's excellent bow. He, casting aside the severed bow and blazing as if with anger, quickly took up another, more powerful bow. He fitted to it a terrible arrow, radiant like Time-Death, and in fury struck Bhimasena with it in the chest. Deeply pierced and shaken, Bhima sank down onto the platform of his chariot and, sitting there, fell into a swoon. Seeing Bhima shaken, the great archers among the Pandavas' chariot-warriors, led by Abhimanyu, could not bear it, and calmly poured down upon the head of your son a tumultuous shower of sharp, blazing weapons. Then mighty Bhimasena, having regained consciousness, pierced Duryodhana with three arrows and again with five; and the Pandava pierced Shalya, the great archer, with twenty-five gold-feathered arrows, and he, wounded, withdrew from the battle.”

Versión

f343d569bf07 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:22:45 UTC

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