Mahābhārata
Ghaṭotkacamāyābhagadattarakṣaṇam (Ghatotkacha's Illusion and the Kurus' Retreat)6.60.48-55
5667 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.60.48-55
Devanāgarī

ततो घटोत्कचो राजन् प्रेक्ष्य भीमं तथागतम् ॥
संक्रुद्धो राक्षसो घोरस् तत्रैवान्तरधीयत ॥
स कृत्वा दारुणां मायां भीरूणां भयवर्धिनीम् ॥
अदृश्यत निमेषार्धाद् घोररूपं समाश्रितः ॥
ऐरावतं समारुह्य स्वयं मायामयं कृतम् ॥
तस्य चान्ये ऽपि दिङ्नागा बभूवुर् अनुयायिनः ॥
अञ्जनो वामनश् चैव महापद्मश् च सुप्रभः ॥
त्रय एते महानागा राक्षसैः समधिष्ठिताः ॥
महाकायास् त्रिधा राजन् प्रस्रवन्तो मदं बहु ॥
तेजोवीर्यबलोपेता महाबलपराक्रमाः ॥
घटोत्कचस् तु स्वं नागं चोदयाम् आस तं ततः ॥
सगजं भगदत्तं तु हन्तुकामः परंतपः ॥
ते चान्ये चोदिता नागा राक्षसैस् तैर् महाबलैः ॥
परिपेतुः सुसंरब्धाश् चतुर्दंष्ट्राश् चतुर्दिशम् ॥
भगदत्तस्य तं नागं विषाणैस् ते ऽभ्यपीडयन् ॥
संपीड्यमानस् तैर् नागैर् वेदनार्तः शरातुरः ॥
सो ऽनदत् सुमहानादम् इन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tato ghaṭotkaco rājan prekṣya bhīmaṃ tathāgatam ||
saṃkruddho rākṣaso ghoras tatraivāntaradhīyata ||
sa kṛtvā dāruṇāṃ māyāṃ bhīrūṇāṃ bhayavardhinīm ||
adṛśyata nimeṣārdhād ghorarūpaṃ samāśritaḥ ||
airāvataṃ samāruhya svayaṃ māyāmayaṃ kṛtam ||
tasya cānye 'pi diṅnāgā babhūvur anuyāyinaḥ ||
añjano vāmanaś caiva mahāpadmaś ca suprabhaḥ ||
traya ete mahānāgā rākṣasaiḥ samadhiṣṭhitāḥ ||
mahākāyās tridhā rājan prasravanto madaṃ bahu ||
tejovīryabalopetā mahābalaparākramāḥ ||
ghaṭotkacas tu svaṃ nāgaṃ codayām āsa taṃ tataḥ ||
sagajaṃ bhagadattaṃ tu hantukāmaḥ paraṃtapaḥ ||
te cānye coditā nāgā rākṣasais tair mahābalaiḥ ||
paripetuḥ susaṃrabdhāś caturdaṃṣṭrāś caturdiśam ||
bhagadattasya taṃ nāgaṃ viṣāṇais te 'bhyapīḍayan ||
saṃpīḍyamānas tair nāgair vedanārtaḥ śarāturaḥ ||
so 'nadat sumahānādam indrāśanisamasvanam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ततः घटोत्कचः राजन्tataḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ rājanthen Ghatotkacha, O king; after that, Ghatotkacha
प्रेक्ष्य भीमम् तथागतम्prekṣya bhīmam tathāgatamseeing Bhima in such a state; looking at Bhima
संक्रुद्धः राक्षसः घोरःsaṃkruddhaḥ rākṣasaḥ ghoraḥthe fierce, enraged rakshasa; the terrible rakshasa in fury
तत्र एव अन्तरधीयतtatra eva antaradhīyatavanished at once; became invisible immediately
स कृत्वा दारुणाम् मायाम्sa kṛtvā dāruṇām māyāmhaving created a dreadful maya; having wrought a terrible illusion
भीरूणाम् भयवर्धिनीम्bhīrūṇām bhayavardhinīmincreasing the fear of the timid; multiplying the terror of cowards
अदृश्यत निमेषार्धात्adṛśyata nimeṣārdhātreappeared after half an instant; appeared in a moment
घोररूपम् समाश्रितःghorarūpam samāśritaḥhaving assumed a terrible form; clothed in a dreadful shape
ऐरावतम् समारुह्यairāvatam samāruhyamounted upon Airavata; having climbed upon Airavata
स्वयम् मायामयम् कृतम्svayam māyāmayam kṛtamfashioned by his own illusion; created by his magic
तस्य च अन्ये अपि दिङ्नागाःtasya ca anye api diṅnāgāḥand other elephants of the quarters too, his; and other world-elephants
बभूवुः अनुयायिनःbabhūvuḥ anuyāyinaḥbecame his followers; were his companions
अञ्जनः वामनः च एवañjanaḥ vāmanaḥ ca evaAnjana and Vamana; Anjana with Vamana
महापद्मः च सुप्रभःmahāpadmaḥ ca suprabhaḥand Mahapadma, Suprabha; Mahapadma and Suprabha
त्रयः एते महानागाःtrayaḥ ete mahānāgāḥthese three great elephants; the three mighty nagas
राक्षसैः समधिष्ठिताःrākṣasaiḥ samadhiṣṭhitāḥoccupied by rakshasas; ridden by rakshasas
महाकायाः त्रिधा राजन्mahākāyāḥ tridhā rājanhuge-bodied, the three of them, O king; three enormous-bodied ones
प्रस्रवन्तः मदम् बहुprasravantaḥ madam bahustreaming forth abundant must; flowing with copious musth
तेजोवीर्यबलोपेताःtejovīryabalopetāḥendowed with splendor, valor, and strength; full of energy
महाबलपराक्रमाःmahābalaparākramāḥof great strength and onslaught; powerful in attack
घटोत्कचः तु स्वम् नागम्ghaṭotkacaḥ tu svam nāgamGhatotkacha, his own elephant; Ghatotkacha his own naga
चोदयाम् आस तम् ततःcodayām āsa tam tataḥthen urged it on; after that directed it
सगजम् भगदत्तम् तुsagajam bhagadattam tuBhagadatta, together with his elephant; Bhagadatta along with his elephant
हन्तुकामः परंतपःhantukāmaḥ paraṃtapaḥwishing to kill, scorcher of foes; seeking to slay
ते च अन्ये चोदिता नागाःte ca anye coditā nāgāḥand those other elephants, urged on; the other directed nagas
राक्षसैः तैः महाबलैःrākṣasaiḥ taiḥ mahābalaiḥby those mighty rakshasas; by the powerful rakshasas
परिपेतुः सुसंरब्धाःparipetuḥ susaṃrabdhāḥswooped down, very fierce; rushed forward in fury
चतुर्दंष्ट्राः चतुर्दिशम्caturdaṃṣṭrāḥ caturdiśamfour-tusked, from the four directions; tusked, from every side
भगदत्तस्य तम् नागम्bhagadattasya tam nāgamthat elephant of Bhagadatta; upon Bhagadatta's elephant
विषाणैः ते अभ्यपीडयन्viṣāṇaiḥ te abhyapīḍayanpressed him with their tusks; crushed him with their tusks
संपीड्यमानः तैः नागैःsaṃpīḍyamānaḥ taiḥ nāgaiḥpressed by those elephants; crushed by those nagas
वेदनार्तः शरातुरःvedanārtaḥ śarāturaḥtormented by pain and arrows; suffering from his wounds
सः अनदत् सुमहानादम्saḥ anadat sumahānādamhe let out an enormous roar; roared with a mighty roar
इन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम्indrāśanisamasvanamwith a sound like Indra's thunderbolt; resounding like the vajra
Traducción

Then Ghatotkacha, O king, seeing Bhima in such a state, grew enraged; the terrible rakshasa vanished on the spot. Having wrought a dreadful maya that multiplies the terror of the timid, he reappeared after half an instant, clothed in a terrible form. He mounted Airavata, fashioned by his own magic, and other elephants of the quarters became his followers as well. Anjana, Vamana, Mahapadma, and Suprabha — these three great elephants, ridden by rakshasas, huge-bodied, streaming forth abundant must, endowed with splendor, valor, and strength, were mighty in the attack. Ghatotkacha urged on his own elephant, wishing to slay Bhagadatta together with his elephant. And those other nagas, urged on by those mighty rakshasas, rushed forward in fury from the four directions, tusked. They pressed Bhagadatta's elephant with their tusks from every side. Crushed by those elephants, tormented by pain and arrows, it let out an enormous roar, resounding like Indra's thunderbolt.

Versión

26222188ff4b · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:22:45 UTC

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