Mahābhārata
Ghaṭotkacamāyābhagadattarakṣaṇam (Ghatotkacha's Illusion and the Kurus' Retreat)6.60.70-79
5669 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.60.70-79
Devanāgarī

पितामहवचः श्रुत्वा तथा चक्रुः स्म कौरवाः ॥
उपायेनापयानं ते घटोत्कचभयार्दिताः ॥
कौरवेषु निवृत्तेषु पाण्डवा जितकाशिनः ॥
सिंहनादम् अकुर्वन्त शङ्खवेणुस्वनैः सह ॥
एवं तद् अभवद् युद्धं दिवसं भरतर्षभ ॥
पाण्डवानां कुरूणां च पुरस्कृत्य घटोत्कचम् ॥
कौरवास् तु ततो राजन् प्रययुः शिबिरं स्वकम् ॥
व्रीडमाना निशाकाले पाण्डवेयैः पराजिताः ॥
शरविक्षतगात्राश् च पाण्डुपुत्रा महारथाः ॥
युद्धे सुमनसो भूत्वा शिबिरायैव जग्मिरे ॥
पुरस्कृत्य महाराज भीमसेनघटोत्कचौ ॥
पूजयन्तस् तदान्योन्यं मुदा परमया युताः ॥
नदन्तो विविधान् नादांस् तूर्यस्वनविमिश्रितान् ॥
सिंहनादांश् च कुर्वाणा विमिश्राञ् शङ्खनिस्वनैः ॥
विनदन्तो महात्मानः कम्पयन्तश् च मेदिनीम् ॥
घट्टयन्तश् च मर्माणि तव पुत्रस्य मारिष ॥
प्रयाताः शिबिरायैव निशाकाले परंतपाः ॥
दुर्योधनस् तु नृपतिर् दीनो भ्रातृवधेन च ॥
मुहूर्तं चिन्तयाम् आस बाष्पशोकसमाकुलः ॥
ततः कृत्वा विधिं सर्वं शिबिरस्य यथाविधि ॥
प्रदध्यौ शोकसंतप्तो भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शितः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

pitāmahavacaḥ śrutvā tathā cakruḥ sma kauravāḥ ||
upāyenāpayānaṃ te ghaṭotkacabhayārditāḥ ||
kauraveṣu nivṛtteṣu pāṇḍavā jitakāśinaḥ ||
siṃhanādam akurvanta śaṅkhaveṇusvanaiḥ saha ||
evaṃ tad abhavad yuddhaṃ divasaṃ bharatarṣabha ||
pāṇḍavānāṃ kurūṇāṃ ca puraskṛtya ghaṭotkacam ||
kauravās tu tato rājan prayayuḥ śibiraṃ svakam ||
vrīḍamānā niśākāle pāṇḍaveyaiḥ parājitāḥ ||
śaravikṣatagātrāś ca pāṇḍuputrā mahārathāḥ ||
yuddhe sumanaso bhūtvā śibirāyaiva jagmire ||
puraskṛtya mahārāja bhīmasenaghaṭotkacau ||
pūjayantas tadānyonyaṃ mudā paramayā yutāḥ ||
nadanto vividhān nādāṃs tūryasvanavimiśritān ||
siṃhanādāṃś ca kurvāṇā vimiśrāñ śaṅkhanisvanaiḥ ||
vinadanto mahātmānaḥ kampayantaś ca medinīm ||
ghaṭṭayantaś ca marmāṇi tava putrasya māriṣa ||
prayātāḥ śibirāyaiva niśākāle paraṃtapāḥ ||
duryodhanas tu nṛpatir dīno bhrātṛvadhena ca ||
muhūrtaṃ cintayām āsa bāṣpaśokasamākulaḥ ||
tataḥ kṛtvā vidhiṃ sarvaṃ śibirasya yathāvidhi ||
pradadhyau śokasaṃtapto bhrātṛvyasanakarśitaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
पितामहवचः श्रुत्वाpitāmahavacaḥ śrutvāhearing the word of the forefather; hearing Bhishma
तथा चक्रुः स्म कौरवाःtathā cakruḥ sma kauravāḥthus did the Kauravas; the Kurus acted so
उपायेन अपयानम् तेupāyena apayānam teby a stratagem, their withdrawal; they retreated craftily
घटोत्कचभयार्दिताःghaṭotkacabhayārditāḥtormented by fear of Ghatotkacha; frightened by Ghatotkacha
कौरवेषु निवृत्तेषुkauraveṣu nivṛtteṣuwhen the Kauravas had withdrawn; at the retreat of the Kurus
पाण्डवा जितकाशिनःpāṇḍavā jitakāśinaḥthe Pandavas, shining with victory; the victoriously radiant Pandavas
सिंहनादम् अकुर्वन्तsiṃhanādam akurvantaraised a lion's roar; let out a lion's roar
शङ्खवेणुस्वनैः सहśaṅkhaveṇusvanaiḥ sahatogether with the sounds of conches and flutes; to the sound of conches and flutes
एवम् तत् अभवत् युद्धम्evam tat abhavat yuddhamthus that battle was; such was that fight
दिवसम् भरतर्षभdivasam bharatarṣabhafor a day, O bull of the Bharatas; the whole day, O best of Bharatas
पाण्डवानाम् कुरूणाम् चpāṇḍavānām kurūṇām caof the Pandavas and the Kurus; between the Pandavas and the Kurus
पुरस्कृत्य घटोत्कचम्puraskṛtya ghaṭotkacamplacing Ghatotkacha in front; with Ghatotkacha in the vanguard
कौरवाः तु ततः राजन्kauravāḥ tu tataḥ rājanthe Kauravas then, O king; the Kurus after this
प्रययुः शिबिरम् स्वकम्prayayuḥ śibiram svakamwent to their own camp; set out for their camp
व्रीडमानाः निशाकालेvrīḍamānāḥ niśākāleashamed, at nightfall; abashed by night
पाण्डवेयैः पराजिताःpāṇḍaveyaiḥ parājitāḥdefeated by the sons of Pandu; vanquished by the Pandavas
शरविक्षतगात्राः चśaravikṣatagātrāḥ caand with bodies wounded by arrows; with bodies gashed by arrows
पाण्डुपुत्राः महारथाःpāṇḍuputrāḥ mahārathāḥthe sons of Pandu, the great chariot-warriors; the mighty maharathas, sons of Pandu
युद्धे सुमनसः भूत्वाyuddhe sumanasaḥ bhūtvāhaving become joyful in battle; in good spirits
शिबिराय एव जग्मिरेśibirāya eva jagmirewent straight to the camp; set off for the camp
पुरस्कृत्य महाराजpuraskṛtya mahārājaplacing in front, O great king; with in the vanguard, O great king
भीमसेनघटोत्कचौbhīmasenaghaṭotkacauBhimasena and Ghatotkacha; Bhima together with Ghatotkacha
पूजयन्तः तदा अन्योन्यम्pūjayantaḥ tadā anyonyamhonoring one another then; praising each other
मुदा परमया युताःmudā paramayā yutāḥfilled with the highest joy; possessed of supreme delight
नदन्तः विविधान् नादान्nadantaḥ vividhān nādānshouting various cries; raising diverse calls
तूर्यस्वनविमिश्रितान्tūryasvanavimiśritānmingled with the sound of trumpets; intermixed with instruments
सिंहनादान् च कुर्वाणाःsiṃhanādān ca kurvāṇāḥand letting out lion's roars; uttering lion's cries
विमिश्रान् शङ्खनिस्वनैःvimiśrān śaṅkhanisvanaiḥmingled with the blasts of conches; together with conch sounds
विनदन्तः महात्मानःvinadantaḥ mahātmānaḥroaring, the great-souled ones; crying aloud, the noble ones
कम्पयन्तः च मेदिनीम्kampayantaḥ ca medinīmand making the earth tremble; shaking the earth
घट्टयन्तः च मर्माणिghaṭṭayantaḥ ca marmāṇiand striking at the very heart; wounding the tender places
तव पुत्रस्य मारिषtava putrasya māriṣaof your son, O venerable one; of Duryodhana, O lord
प्रयाताः शिबिराय एवprayātāḥ śibirāya evaset out straight for the camp; went to the camp
निशाकाले परंतपाःniśākāle paraṃtapāḥat nightfall, scorchers of foes; in the night hours
दुर्योधनः तु नृपतिःduryodhanaḥ tu nṛpatiḥDuryodhana, the king; King Duryodhana
दीनः भ्रातृवधेन चdīnaḥ bhrātṛvadhena cagrieved by the slaughter of his brothers; cast down by the death of his brothers
मुहूर्तम् चिन्तयाम् आसmuhūrtam cintayām āsapondered for a moment; thought for a while
बाष्पशोकसमाकुलःbāṣpaśokasamākulaḥovercome by tears and grief; full of tears and sorrow
ततः कृत्वा विधिम् सर्वम्tataḥ kṛtvā vidhim sarvamthen, having performed all the rites; having carried out all the arrangements
शिबिरस्य यथाविधिśibirasya yathāvidhifor the camp, as prescribed; for the camp, in due order
प्रदध्यौ शोकसंतप्तःpradadhyau śokasaṃtaptaḥfell into thought, consumed by grief; gave himself to brooding in sorrow
भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शितःbhrātṛvyasanakarśitaḥwasted away by the calamity of his brothers; worn down by the loss of his brothers
Traducción

Hearing the word of the forefather, the Kauravas did as he had said: tormented by fear of Ghatotkacha, they found a way to withdraw. When the Kurus had drawn back, the Pandavas, shining with victory, raised a lion's roar to the sound of conches and flutes. Thus, O bull of the Bharatas, the battle of the Pandavas and the Kurus raged the whole day, with Ghatotkacha standing in the forefront. The Kauravas, defeated by the Pandavas, went ashamed to their own camp by night, O king. And the sons of Pandu, the great chariot-warriors, their bodies gashed by arrows, marched to their camp after the battle in good spirits, placing Bhimasena and Ghatotkacha at their head, O great king. Filled with the highest joy, they praised one another, raising many kinds of cries mingled with the sound of war-instruments, and lion's roars mingled with the blasts of conches. The great-souled ones, shouting aloud in triumph and making the earth tremble, struck at the very heart of your son, O venerable one, and set out for their camp by night, O scorchers of foes. But King Duryodhana, grieved by the slaughter of his brothers, pondered for a while, overcome by tears and sorrow. Then, having ordered all the affairs of the camp as was proper, he sank into thought, consumed by grief and wasted by the calamity that had befallen his brothers.

Versión

42204b38e9e3 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:22:45 UTC

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