Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 89 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 89)6.89.18-41
5787 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.89.18-41
Devanāgarī

ततः प्रववृते युद्धं तत्र तत्र महात्मनाम् ॥
तावकानां परेषां च संग्रामेष्व् अनिवर्तिनाम् ॥
नानारूपाणि शस्त्राणि विसृजन्तो महारथाः ॥
अन्योन्यम् अभिधावन्तः संप्रहारं प्रचक्रिरे ॥
व्यतिषक्तं महारौद्रं युद्धं भीरुभयावहम् ॥
हया गजैः समाजग्मुः पादाता रथिभिः सह ॥
अन्योन्यं समरे राजन् प्रार्थयाना महद् यशः ॥
सहसा चाभवत् तीव्रं संनिपातान् महद् रजः ॥
रथाश्वगजपत्तीनां पदनेमिसमुद्धतम् ॥
धूम्रारुणं रजस् तीव्रं रणभूमिं समावृणोत् ॥
नैव स्वे न परे राजन् समजानन् परस्परम् ॥
पिता पुत्रं न जानीते पुत्रो वा पितरं तथा ॥
निर्मर्यादे तथा भूते वैशसे लोमहर्षणे ॥
शस्त्राणां भरतश्रेष्ठ मनुष्याणां च गर्जताम् ॥
सुमहान् अभवच् छब्दो वंशानाम् इव दह्यताम् ॥
गजवाजिमनुष्याणां शोणितान्त्रतरङ्गिणी ॥
प्रावर्तत नदी तत्र केशशैवलशाद्वला ॥
नराणां चैव कायेभ्यः शिरसां पततां रणे ॥
शुश्रुवे सुमहाञ् शब्दः पतताम् अश्मनाम् इव ॥
विशिरस्कैर् मनुष्यैश् च छिन्नगात्रैश् च वारणैः ॥
अश्वैः संभिन्नदेहैश् च संकीर्णाभूद् वसुंधरा ॥
नानाविधानि शस्त्राणि विसृजन्तो महारथाः ॥
अन्योन्यम् अभिधावन्तः संप्रहारं प्रचक्रिरे ॥
हया हयान् समासाद्य प्रेषिता हयसादिभिः ॥
समाहत्य रणे ऽन्योन्यं निपेतुर् गतजीविताः ॥
नरा नरान् समासाद्य क्रोधरक्तेक्षणा भृशम् ॥
उरांस्य् उरोभिर् अन्योन्यं समाश्लिष्य निजघ्निरे ॥
प्रेषिताश् च महामात्रैर् वारणाः परवारणाः ॥
अभिघ्नन्ति विषाणाग्रैर् वारणान् एव संयुगे ॥
ते जातरुधिरापीडाः पताकाभिर् अलंकृताः ॥
संसक्ताः प्रत्यदृश्यन्त मेघा इव सविद्युतः ॥
के चिद् भिन्ना विषाणाग्रैर् भिन्नकुम्भाश् च तोमरैः ॥
विनदन्तो ऽभ्यधावन्त गर्जन्तो जलदा इव ॥
के चिद् धस्तैर् द्विधा छिन्नैश् छिन्नगात्रास् तथापरे ॥
निपेतुस् तुमुले तस्मिंश् छिन्नपक्षा इवाद्रयः ॥
पार्श्वैस् तु दारितैर् अन्ये वारणैर् वरवारणाः ॥
मुमुचुः शोणितं भूरि धातून् इव महीधराः ॥
नाराचाभिहतास् त्व् अन्ये तथा विद्धाश् च तोमरैः ॥
हतारोहा व्यदृश्यन्त विशृङ्गा इव पर्वताः ॥
के चित् क्रोधसमाविष्टा मदान्धा निरवग्रहाः ॥
रथान् हयान् पदातांश् च ममृदुः शतशो रणे ॥
तथा हया हयारोहैस् ताडिताः प्रासतोमरैः ॥
तेन तेनाभ्यवर्तन्त कुर्वन्तो व्याकुला दिशः ॥
रथिनो रथिभिः सार्धं कुलपुत्रास् तनुत्यजः ॥
परां शक्तिं समास्थाय चक्रुः कर्माण्य् अभीतवत् ॥
स्वयंवर इवामर्दे प्रजह्रुर् इतरेतरम् ॥
प्रार्थयाना यशो राजन् स्वर्गं वा युद्धशालिनः ॥
तस्मिंस् तथा वर्तमाने संग्रामे लोमहर्षणे ॥
धार्तराष्ट्रं महत् सैन्यं प्रायशो विमुखीकृतम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṃ tatra tatra mahātmanām ||
tāvakānāṃ pareṣāṃ ca saṃgrāmeṣv anivartinām ||
nānārūpāṇi śastrāṇi visṛjanto mahārathāḥ ||
anyonyam abhidhāvantaḥ saṃprahāraṃ pracakrire ||
vyatiṣaktaṃ mahāraudraṃ yuddhaṃ bhīrubhayāvaham ||
hayā gajaiḥ samājagmuḥ pādātā rathibhiḥ saha ||
anyonyaṃ samare rājan prārthayānā mahad yaśaḥ ||
sahasā cābhavat tīvraṃ saṃnipātān mahad rajaḥ ||
rathāśvagajapattīnāṃ padanemisamuddhatam ||
dhūmrāruṇaṃ rajas tīvraṃ raṇabhūmiṃ samāvṛṇot ||
naiva sve na pare rājan samajānan parasparam ||
pitā putraṃ na jānīte putro vā pitaraṃ tathā ||
nirmaryāde tathā bhūte vaiśase lomaharṣaṇe ||
śastrāṇāṃ bharataśreṣṭha manuṣyāṇāṃ ca garjatām ||
sumahān abhavac chabdo vaṃśānām iva dahyatām ||
gajavājimanuṣyāṇāṃ śoṇitāntrataraṅgiṇī ||
prāvartata nadī tatra keśaśaivalaśādvalā ||
narāṇāṃ caiva kāyebhyaḥ śirasāṃ patatāṃ raṇe ||
śuśruve sumahāñ śabdaḥ patatām aśmanām iva ||
viśiraskair manuṣyaiś ca chinnagātraiś ca vāraṇaiḥ ||
aśvaiḥ saṃbhinnadehaiś ca saṃkīrṇābhūd vasuṃdharā ||
nānāvidhāni śastrāṇi visṛjanto mahārathāḥ ||
anyonyam abhidhāvantaḥ saṃprahāraṃ pracakrire ||
hayā hayān samāsādya preṣitā hayasādibhiḥ ||
samāhatya raṇe 'nyonyaṃ nipetur gatajīvitāḥ ||
narā narān samāsādya krodharaktekṣaṇā bhṛśam ||
urāṃsy urobhir anyonyaṃ samāśliṣya nijaghnire ||
preṣitāś ca mahāmātrair vāraṇāḥ paravāraṇāḥ ||
abhighnanti viṣāṇāgrair vāraṇān eva saṃyuge ||
te jātarudhirāpīḍāḥ patākābhir alaṃkṛtāḥ ||
saṃsaktāḥ pratyadṛśyanta meghā iva savidyutaḥ ||
ke cid bhinnā viṣāṇāgrair bhinnakumbhāś ca tomaraiḥ ||
vinadanto 'bhyadhāvanta garjanto jaladā iva ||
ke cid dhastair dvidhā chinnaiś chinnagātrās tathāpare ||
nipetus tumule tasmiṃś chinnapakṣā ivādrayaḥ ||
pārśvais tu dāritair anye vāraṇair varavāraṇāḥ ||
mumucuḥ śoṇitaṃ bhūri dhātūn iva mahīdharāḥ ||
nārācābhihatās tv anye tathā viddhāś ca tomaraiḥ ||
hatārohā vyadṛśyanta viśṛṅgā iva parvatāḥ ||
ke cit krodhasamāviṣṭā madāndhā niravagrahāḥ ||
rathān hayān padātāṃś ca mamṛduḥ śataśo raṇe ||
tathā hayā hayārohais tāḍitāḥ prāsatomaraiḥ ||
tena tenābhyavartanta kurvanto vyākulā diśaḥ ||
rathino rathibhiḥ sārdhaṃ kulaputrās tanutyajaḥ ||
parāṃ śaktiṃ samāsthāya cakruḥ karmāṇy abhītavat ||
svayaṃvara ivāmarde prajahrur itaretaram ||
prārthayānā yaśo rājan svargaṃ vā yuddhaśālinaḥ ||
tasmiṃs tathā vartamāne saṃgrāme lomaharṣaṇe ||
dhārtarāṣṭraṃ mahat sainyaṃ prāyaśo vimukhīkṛtam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ततः प्रववृते युद्धम्tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhamthen the battle began; after that the fight broke out
तत्र तत्र महात्मनाम्tatra tatra mahātmanāmthere and there, of the great souls; everywhere among the mighty warriors
तावकानाम् परेषाम् चtāvakānām pareṣām caof yours and of the enemies; your warriors and the foes
संग्रामेषु अनिवर्तिनाम्saṃgrāmeṣu anivartināmunyielding in the battles; not retreating in the fights
नानारूपाणि शस्त्राणिnānārūpāṇi śastrāṇiweapons of various forms; manifold weapons
विसृजन्तः महारथाःvisṛjantaḥ mahārathāḥreleasing, the great chariot-warriors; sending forth, the great warriors
अन्योन्यम् अभिधावन्तःanyonyam abhidhāvantaḥrushing upon one another; charging at each other
संप्रहारम् प्रचक्रिरेsaṃprahāram pracakrirejoined in combat; engaged in battle
व्यतिषक्तम् महारौद्रम्vyatiṣaktam mahāraudramtangled, exceedingly terrible; intertwined and dreadful
युद्धम् भीरुभयावहम्yuddham bhīrubhayāvahama battle that struck fear into the timid; a fight terrifying the weak
हयाः गजैः समाजग्मुःhayāḥ gajaiḥ samājagmuḥhorses met with elephants; horses clashed with elephants
पादाताः रथिभिः सहpādātāḥ rathibhiḥ sahafootmen together with charioteers; the infantry with the chariot-warriors
अन्योन्यम् समरे राजन्anyonyam samare rājanone another in battle, O king; against each other on the field
प्रार्थयानाः महत् यशःprārthayānāḥ mahat yaśaḥseeking great glory; striving for great fame
सहसा च अभवत् तीव्रम्sahasā ca abhavat tīvramsuddenly there arose a fierce; abruptly a thick cloud came up
संनिपातात् महत् रजःsaṃnipātāt mahat rajaḥfrom the clash, a great dust; an enormous dust storm
रथ अश्व गज पत्तीनाम्ratha aśva gaja pattīnāmof chariots, horses, elephants, and foot-soldiers; of cars, steeds, elephants, foot
पद नेमि समुद्धतम्pada nemi samuddhatamraised up by feet and rims; raised by hooves and wheels
धूम्रारुणम् रजः तीव्रम्dhūmrāruṇam rajaḥ tīvramsmoky-red dust, thick; dense reddish-brown dust
रणभूमिम् समावृणोत्raṇabhūmim samāvṛṇotcovered the field of battle; enveloped the battlefield
न एव स्वेna eva svenot even their own; neither their own
न परे राजन्na pare rājannor the enemy, O king; nor the foes, sovereign
समजानन् परस्परम्samajānan parasparamcould tell one another apart; could distinguish each other
पिता पुत्रम् न जानीतेpitā putram na jānītethe father did not know the son; the father knew not the son
पुत्रः वा पितरम् तथाputraḥ vā pitaram tathānor the son the father, likewise; nor the son the father
निर्मर्यादे तथा भूतेnirmaryāde tathā bhūtewhen it had become so without bounds; when order had vanished
वैशसे लोमहर्षणेvaiśase lomaharṣaṇein that hair-raising slaughter; in the ghastly carnage
शस्त्राणाम् भरतश्रेष्ठśastrāṇām bharataśreṣṭhaof weapons, best of the Bharatas; from the weapons
मनुष्याणाम् च गर्जताम्manuṣyāṇām ca garjatāmand of men roaring; and of men crying out
सुमहान् अभवत् शब्दःsumahān abhavat śabdaḥa very great sound arose; an enormous noise rose up
वंशानाम् इव दह्यताम्vaṃśānām iva dahyatāmas of burning bamboo; as though bamboo were burning
गज वाजि मनुष्याणाम्gaja vāji manuṣyāṇāmof elephants, horses, and men; of elephants, steeds, and men
शोणित अन्त्र तरङ्गिणीśoṇita antra taraṅgiṇīrippling with blood and entrails; with waves of blood and bowels
प्रावर्तत नदी तत्रprāvartata nadī tatraa river flowed there; there a river came into being
केशशैवलशाद्वलाkeśaśaivalaśādvalāwith hair as its moss and grass; with hair like weed and turf
नराणाम् च एव कायेभ्यःnarāṇām ca eva kāyebhyaḥand indeed from the bodies of men; from human bodies
शिरसाम् पतताम् रणेśirasām patatām raṇeof heads falling in the battle; of heads falling on the field
शुश्रुवे सुमहान् शब्दःśuśruve sumahān śabdaḥa very great sound was heard; a tremendous din resounded
पतताम् अश्मनाम् इवpatatām aśmanām ivaas of falling stones; as though rocks were falling
विशिरस्कैः मनुष्यैः चviśiraskaiḥ manuṣyaiḥ caand with headless men; with men without heads
छिन्नगात्रैः च वारणैःchinnagātraiḥ ca vāraṇaiḥand elephants with severed limbs; elephants with hacked-off limbs
अश्वैः संभिन्नदेहैः चaśvaiḥ saṃbhinnadehaiḥ caand with horses of shattered bodies; with horses of mangled bodies
संकीर्णा अभूत् वसुंधराsaṃkīrṇā abhūt vasuṃdharāthe earth became strewn; the ground was covered
नानाविधानि शस्त्राणिnānāvidhāni śastrāṇiweapons of many kinds; many varieties of weapons
विसृजन्तः महारथाःvisṛjantaḥ mahārathāḥreleasing, the great chariot-warriors; sending forth, the great warriors
अन्योन्यम् अभिधावन्तःanyonyam abhidhāvantaḥrushing upon one another; charging at each other
संप्रहारम् प्रचक्रिरेsaṃprahāram pracakrirejoined in combat; engaged in battle
हयाः हयान् समासाद्यhayāḥ hayān samāsādyahorses meeting horses; horses, having encountered horses
प्रेषिताः हयसादिभिःpreṣitāḥ hayasādibhiḥsent forth by the riders; driven by the horsemen
समाहत्य रणे अन्योन्यम्samāhatya raṇe anyonyamclashing with one another in battle; colliding with each other on the field
निपेतुः गतजीविताःnipetuḥ gatajīvitāḥfell lifeless; collapsed dead
नराः नरान् समासाद्यnarāḥ narān samāsādyamen meeting men; warriors, having encountered warriors
क्रोधरक्तेक्षणाः भृशम्krodharaktekṣaṇāḥ bhṛśamwith eyes red with fury; with furious red eyes
उरांसि उरोभिः अन्योन्यम्urāṃsi urobhiḥ anyonyamchest to chest with one another; breast against breast, mutually
समाश्लिष्य निजघ्निरेsamāśliṣya nijaghniregrappling, they slew; clasped together, they struck
प्रेषिताः च महामात्रैःpreṣitāḥ ca mahāmātraiḥand sent forth by the mahouts; driven by the drivers
वारणाः परवारणाःvāraṇāḥ paravāraṇāḥelephants against enemy elephants; war elephants against elephants
अभिघ्नन्ति विषाणाग्रैःabhighnanti viṣāṇāgraiḥstruck with the tips of their tusks; gored with the points of their tusks
वारणान् एव संयुगेvāraṇān eva saṃyugethe very elephants in the fight; the elephants themselves on the field
ते जातरुधिरापीडाःte jātarudhirāpīḍāḥthey, with streams of blood arisen; streaming with rivers of blood
पताकाभिः अलंकृताःpatākābhiḥ alaṃkṛtāḥadorned with banners; decked with standards
संसक्ताः प्रत्यदृश्यन्तsaṃsaktāḥ pratyadṛśyantaappeared locked together; seemed intertwined
मेघाः इव सविद्युतःmeghāḥ iva savidyutaḥlike clouds with lightning; like thunderclouds with flashes
के चित् भिन्ना विषाणाग्रैःke cit bhinnā viṣāṇāgraiḥsome pierced by tusk-tips; some, rent by tusks
भिन्नकुम्भाः च तोमरैःbhinnakumbhāḥ ca tomaraiḥand with temples split by javelins; with foreheads cracked by darts
विनदन्तः अभ्यधावन्तvinadantaḥ abhyadhāvantaroaring, they rushed forward; crying out, they charged
गर्जन्तः जलदाः इवgarjantaḥ jaladāḥ ivabellowing like rain clouds; thundering like storm clouds
के चित् हस्तैः द्विधा छिन्नैःke cit hastaiḥ dvidhā chinnaiḥsome with trunks cut in two; others with severed trunks
छिन्नगात्राः तथा अपरेchinnagātrāḥ tathā aparewith limbs severed, likewise others; other with hacked-off limbs
निपेतुः तुमुले तस्मिन्nipetuḥ tumule tasminfell in that tumult; collapsed in that uproar
छिन्नपक्षाः इव अद्रयःchinnapakṣāḥ iva adrayaḥlike mountains with clipped wings; like mountains of shorn wings
पार्श्वैः तु दारितैः अन्येpārśvaiḥ tu dāritaiḥ anyeothers, with sides torn open; others with ripped-open flanks
वारणैः वरवारणाःvāraṇaiḥ varavāraṇāḥby elephants, the finest elephants; by the best enemy elephants
मुमुचुः शोणितम् भूरिmumucuḥ śoṇitam bhūripoured forth abundant blood; shed much blood
धातून् इव महीधराःdhātūn iva mahīdharāḥlike mountains their ores; like mountains their minerals
नाराच अभिहताः तु अन्येnārāca abhihatāḥ tu anyeothers struck by iron arrows; others, hit by iron shafts
तथा विद्धाः च तोमरैःtathā viddhāḥ ca tomaraiḥlikewise pierced by javelins; and pierced by darts
हतारोहाः व्यदृश्यन्तhatārohāḥ vyadṛśyantaappeared with riders slain; seemed without riders
विशृङ्गाः इव पर्वताःviśṛṅgāḥ iva parvatāḥlike mountains without peaks; like mountains without horns
के चित् क्रोधसमाविष्टाःke cit krodhasamāviṣṭāḥsome, filled with wrath; others, overcome with rage
मदान्धाः निरवग्रहाःmadāndhāḥ niravagrahāḥblinded by rut, unrestrained; intoxicated and uncontrolled
रथान् हयान् पदातान् चrathān hayān padātān cachariots, horses, and foot-soldiers; cars, steeds, and infantry
ममृदुः शतशः रणेmamṛduḥ śataśaḥ raṇethey trampled by the hundreds in battle; crushed by the hundreds on the field
तथा हयाः हयारोहैःtathā hayāḥ hayārohaiḥlikewise horses, by their riders; horses, by the horsemen
ताडिताः प्रासतोमरैःtāḍitāḥ prāsatomaraiḥstruck with lances and javelins; hit by spears and darts
तेन तेन अभ्यवर्तन्तtena tena abhyavartantadashed here and there; rushed in every direction
कुर्वन्तः व्याकुलाः दिशःkurvantaḥ vyākulāḥ diśaḥthrowing the quarters into confusion; making the directions chaotic
रथिनः रथिभिः सार्धम्rathinaḥ rathibhiḥ sārdhamcharioteers together with charioteers; chariot-warriors with chariot-warriors
कुलपुत्राः तनुत्यजःkulaputrāḥ tanutyajaḥnoble sons, ready to give up the body; the well-born, prepared to die
पराम् शक्तिम् समास्थायparām śaktim samāsthāyahaving summoned their utmost strength; having drawn on supreme power
चक्रुः कर्माणि अभीतवत्cakruḥ karmāṇi abhītavatperformed deeds without fear; acted as though unafraid
स्वयंवरे इव अमर्देsvayaṃvare iva amardeas in the throng of a svayamvara; like in the crush at a bride's-choice
प्रजह्रुः इतरेतरम्prajahruḥ itaretaramstruck one another; smote each other
प्रार्थयानाः यशः राजन्prārthayānāḥ yaśaḥ rājanseeking glory, O king; striving for fame
स्वर्गम् वा युद्धशालिनःsvargam vā yuddhaśālinaḥor heaven, skilled in war; or paradise, the warriors
तस्मिन् तथा वर्तमानेtasmin tathā vartamānewhile thus it went on; as it continued so
संग्रामे लोमहर्षणेsaṃgrāme lomaharṣaṇein that hair-raising battle; in that ghastly fight
धार्तराष्ट्रम् महत् सैन्यम्dhārtarāṣṭram mahat sainyamthe great army of Dhritarashtra's son; the vast forces of Dhritarashtra
प्रायशः विमुखीकृतम्prāyaśaḥ vimukhīkṛtamwas for the most part turned back; was mostly put to flight
Traducción

Then, here and there, battle broke out among the great-souled warriors, yours and the enemy's, unyielding in the fight. The great chariot-warriors, releasing weapons of every form and rushing upon one another, joined in combat. Horses met elephants, footmen met charioteers, and all in the fight, O king, sought great glory for themselves. Suddenly, from the clash, a great, thick dust arose, raised up by the feet and wheels of chariots, horses, elephants, and foot-soldiers. A dense, smoky-red dust covered the field of battle, and neither one's own men nor the enemy, O king, could tell each other apart. Father did not know son, nor son father, when in that ghastly slaughter every boundary had vanished. From the weapons, best of the Bharatas, and from the roaring of men, there arose an immense noise, as though bamboo were burning. There a river flowed, of blood and entrails of elephants, horses, and men, with hair for its moss and grass. From the bodies of men and from the heads falling in battle there was heard a tremendous sound, as of falling stones. The earth was strewn with headless men, elephants with severed limbs, and horses with shattered bodies. Again the great chariot-warriors, releasing weapons of many kinds and rushing upon one another, joined in combat. Horses, driven by their riders, met other horses, clashed with one another in the fight, and fell lifeless. Men, meeting men, their eyes red with fury, grappled chest to chest and slew one another. Elephants, sent by their mahouts against the enemy's elephants, struck other elephants in battle with the tips of their tusks. Streaming with blood and adorned with banners, they appeared locked together like thunderclouds with lightning. Some, pierced by tusk-tips and with their temples cracked by javelins, rushed forward roaring, bellowing like rain clouds. Others, with trunks cut in two, and still others with severed limbs, fell in that tumult like mountains with their wings clipped. Others, the finest of elephants, their flanks torn open by other elephants, poured out abundant blood, as mountains pour out ore. Others, struck by iron arrows and pierced by javelins, with their riders slain, appeared like mountains without peaks. Some, overcome with fury, blinded by rut and unrestrained, trampled chariots, horses, and foot-soldiers by the hundreds in the battle. So too horses, struck by their riders' spears and javelins, dashed this way and that, throwing every direction into confusion. Charioteers together with charioteers, noble sons ready to lay down their bodies, having summoned their utmost strength, performed deeds without fear. As in the crush of a svayamvara, they struck one another, seeking glory, O king, or heaven, these warriors skilled in battle. While this hair-raising battle went on in this way, the great army of Dhritarashtra's son was for the most part put to flight.

Versión

0e5458c5de1c · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:46:25 UTC

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