Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 90 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 90)6.90.1-14
5788 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.90.1-14
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
स्वसैन्यं निहतं दृष्ट्वा राजा दुर्योधनः स्वयम् ॥
अभ्यधावत संक्रुद्धो भीमसेनम् अरिंदमम् ॥
प्रगृह्य सुमहच् चापम् इन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम् ॥
महता शरवर्षेण पाण्डवं समवाकिरत् ॥
अर्धचन्द्रं च संधाय सुतीक्ष्णं लोमवाहिनम् ॥
भीमसेनस्य चिच्छेद चापं क्रोधसमन्वितः ॥
तदन्तरं च संप्रेक्ष्य त्वरमाणो महारथः ॥
संदधे निशितं बाणं गिरीणाम् अपि दारणम् ॥
तेनोरसि महाबाहुर् भीमसेनम् अताडयत् ॥
स गाढविद्धो व्यथितः सृक्किणी परिसंलिहन् ॥
समाललम्बे तेजस्वी ध्वजं हेमपरिष्कृतम् ॥
तथा विमनसं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनं घटोत्कचः ॥
क्रोधेनाभिप्रजज्वाल दिधक्षन्न् इव पावकः ॥
अभिमन्युमुखाश् चैव पाण्डवानां महारथाः ॥
समभ्यधावन् क्रोशन्तो राजानं जातसंभ्रमाः ॥
संप्रेक्ष्य तान् आपततः संक्रुद्धाञ् जातसंभ्रमान् ॥
भारद्वाजो ऽब्रवीद् वाक्यं तावकानां महारथान् ॥
क्षिप्रं गच्छत भद्रं वो राजानं परिरक्षत ॥
संशयं परमं प्राप्तं मज्जन्तं व्यसनार्णवे ॥
एते क्रुद्धा महेष्वासाः पाण्डवानां महारथाः ॥
भीमसेनं पुरस्कृत्य दुर्योधनम् उपद्रुताः ॥
नानाविधानि शस्त्राणि विसृजन्तो जये रताः ॥
नदन्तो भैरवान् नादांस् त्रासयन्तश् च भूम् इमाम् ॥
तद् आचार्यवचः श्रुत्वा सोमदत्तपुरोगमाः ॥
तावकाः समवर्तन्त पाण्डवानाम् अनीकिनीम् ॥
कृपो भूरिश्रवाः शल्यो द्रोणपुत्रो विविंशतिः ॥
चित्रसेनो विकर्णश् च सैन्धवो ऽथ बृहद्बलः ॥
आवन्त्यौ च महेष्वासौ कौरवं पर्यवारयन् ॥
ते विंशतिपदं गत्वा संप्रहारं प्रचक्रिरे ॥
पाण्डवा धार्तराष्ट्राश् च परस्परजिघांसवः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
svasainyaṃ nihataṃ dṛṣṭvā rājā duryodhanaḥ svayam ||
abhyadhāvata saṃkruddho bhīmasenam ariṃdamam ||
pragṛhya sumahac cāpam indrāśanisamasvanam ||
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa pāṇḍavaṃ samavākirat ||
ardhacandraṃ ca saṃdhāya sutīkṣṇaṃ lomavāhinam ||
bhīmasenasya ciccheda cāpaṃ krodhasamanvitaḥ ||
tadantaraṃ ca saṃprekṣya tvaramāṇo mahārathaḥ ||
saṃdadhe niśitaṃ bāṇaṃ girīṇām api dāraṇam ||
tenorasi mahābāhur bhīmasenam atāḍayat ||
sa gāḍhaviddho vyathitaḥ sṛkkiṇī parisaṃlihan ||
samālalambe tejasvī dhvajaṃ hemapariṣkṛtam ||
tathā vimanasaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenaṃ ghaṭotkacaḥ ||
krodhenābhiprajajvāla didhakṣann iva pāvakaḥ ||
abhimanyumukhāś caiva pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathāḥ ||
samabhyadhāvan krośanto rājānaṃ jātasaṃbhramāḥ ||
saṃprekṣya tān āpatataḥ saṃkruddhāñ jātasaṃbhramān ||
bhāradvājo 'bravīd vākyaṃ tāvakānāṃ mahārathān ||
kṣipraṃ gacchata bhadraṃ vo rājānaṃ parirakṣata ||
saṃśayaṃ paramaṃ prāptaṃ majjantaṃ vyasanārṇave ||
ete kruddhā maheṣvāsāḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathāḥ ||
bhīmasenaṃ puraskṛtya duryodhanam upadrutāḥ ||
nānāvidhāni śastrāṇi visṛjanto jaye ratāḥ ||
nadanto bhairavān nādāṃs trāsayantaś ca bhūm imām ||
tad ācāryavacaḥ śrutvā somadattapurogamāḥ ||
tāvakāḥ samavartanta pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm ||
kṛpo bhūriśravāḥ śalyo droṇaputro viviṃśatiḥ ||
citraseno vikarṇaś ca saindhavo 'tha bṛhadbalaḥ ||
āvantyau ca maheṣvāsau kauravaṃ paryavārayan ||
te viṃśatipadaṃ gatvā saṃprahāraṃ pracakrire ||
pāṇḍavā dhārtarāṣṭrāś ca parasparajighāṃsavaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
स्वसैन्यम् निहतम् दृष्ट्वाsvasainyam nihatam dṛṣṭvāseeing his own army destroyed; seeing the destruction of his own army
राजा दुर्योधनः स्वयम्rājā duryodhanaḥ svayamKing Duryodhana himself; Duryodhana himself
अभ्यधावत संक्रुद्धःabhyadhāvata saṃkruddhaḥattacked in fury; rushed forward in anger
भीमसेनम् अरिंदमम्bhīmasenam ariṃdamamagainst Bhimasena, tamer of foes; toward Bhima, conqueror of enemies
प्रगृह्य सुमहत् चापम्pragṛhya sumahat cāpamseizing a very great bow; taking up a mighty bow
इन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम्indrāśanisamasvanamsounding like Indra's thunderbolt; roaring like Indra's lightning
महता शरवर्षेणmahatā śaravarṣeṇawith a great shower of arrows; with a mighty rain of arrows
पाण्डवम् समवाकिरत्pāṇḍavam samavākiratshowered the Pandava; covered the son of Pandu
अर्धचन्द्रम् च संधायardhacandram ca saṃdhāyaand fitting a crescent-headed arrow; fitting an ardhachandra arrow
सुतीक्ष्णम् लोमवाहिनम्sutīkṣṇam lomavāhinamvery sharp, feathered; extremely keen, plumed
भीमसेनस्य चिच्छेदbhīmasenasya cicchedacut asunder Bhimasena's; severed from Bhimasena
चापम् क्रोधसमन्वितःcāpam krodhasamanvitaḥbow, seized by anger; bow, in fury
तत् अन्तरम् च संप्रेक्ष्यtat antaram ca saṃprekṣyaand seeing that opening; noticing this opportunity
त्वरमाणः महारथःtvaramāṇaḥ mahārathaḥthe hastening maharatha; the swift great chariot-warrior
संदधे निशितम् बाणम्saṃdadhe niśitam bāṇamfitted a sharp arrow; set a whetted arrow
गिरीणाम् अपि दारणम्girīṇām api dāraṇamcapable of splitting even mountains; able to cleave mountains
तेन उरसि महाबाहुःtena urasi mahābāhuḥwith it, the mighty-armed one, in the chest; with that arrow, in the chest
भीमसेनम् अताडयत्bhīmasenam atāḍayatstruck Bhimasena; smote Bhima
स गाढविद्धः व्यथितःsa gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥhe, deeply pierced and pained; grievously wounded and tormented
सृक्किणी परिसंलिहन्sṛkkiṇī parisaṃlihanlicking the corners of his mouth; licking the edges of his lips
समाललम्बे तेजस्वीsamālalambe tejasvīthe radiant one clung; the mighty one leaned upon
ध्वजम् हेमपरिष्कृतम्dhvajam hemapariṣkṛtamto the gold-adorned banner; on the gold-decked standard
तथा विमनसं दृष्ट्वाtathā vimanasaṃ dṛṣṭvāseeing him so distressed; seeing him in this state
भीमसेनम् घटोत्कचःbhīmasenam ghaṭotkacaḥBhimasena, Ghatotkacha; Ghatotkacha, Bhima
क्रोधेन अभिप्रजज्वालkrodhena abhiprajajvālablazed up with anger; flared with fury
दिधक्षन् इव पावकःdidhakṣan iva pāvakaḥlike fire eager to consume; like flame before it burns
अभिमन्युमुखाः च एवabhimanyumukhāḥ ca evaand with Abhimanyu at their head; also led by Abhimanyu
पाण्डवानाम् महारथाःpāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥthe maharathas of the Pandavas; the great warriors of the Pandavas
समभ्यधावन् क्रोशन्तःsamabhyadhāvan krośantaḥran forward shouting; rushed forward, crying out
राजानम् जातसंभ्रमाःrājānam jātasaṃbhramāḥtoward the king, in agitation; in confusion, against Duryodhana
संप्रेक्ष्य तान् आपततःsaṃprekṣya tān āpatataḥseeing them advancing; noticing their approach
संक्रुद्धान् जातसंभ्रमान्saṃkruddhān jātasaṃbhramānenraged and agitated; furious and roused
भारद्वाजः अब्रवीत् वाक्यम्bhāradvājaḥ abravīt vākyamBharadvaja spoke these words; Drona uttered these words
तावकानाम् महारथान्tāvakānām mahārathānto the maharathas of your side; to the great warriors of your side
क्षिप्रम् गच्छत भद्रम् वःkṣipram gacchata bhadram vaḥgo quickly, good fortune to you; hasten forth, may blessing be with you
राजानम् परिरक्षतrājānam parirakṣataprotect the king; guard the king
संशयम् परमम् प्राप्तम्saṃśayam paramam prāptamwho has fallen into extreme peril; who has reached grave danger
मज्जन्तम् व्यसनार्णवेmajjantam vyasanārṇavesinking in an ocean of misfortune; drowning in a sea of calamity
एते क्रुद्धाः महेष्वासाःete kruddhāḥ maheṣvāsāḥthese enraged great bowmen; these furious archers
पाण्डवानाम् महारथाःpāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥthe maharathas of the Pandavas; the great warriors of the Pandavas
भीमसेनम् पुरस्कृत्यbhīmasenam puraskṛtyaplacing Bhimasena in front; with Bhima at their head
दुर्योधनम् उपद्रुताःduryodhanam upadrutāḥattacked Duryodhana; rushed toward Duryodhana
नानाविधानि शस्त्राणिnānāvidhāni śastrāṇivarious weapons; manifold arms
विसृजन्तः जये रताःvisṛjantaḥ jaye ratāḥreleasing them, rejoicing in victory; loosing them, intent on victory
नदन्तः भैरवान् नादान्nadantaḥ bhairavān nādānroaring with terrible cries; uttering fearsome shouts
त्रासयन्तः च भूम् इमाम्trāsayantaḥ ca bhūm imāmand terrifying this earth; striking fear into this earth
तत् आचार्यवचः श्रुत्वाtat ācāryavacaḥ śrutvāhearing that word of the teacher; having heard Drona's speech
सोमदत्तपुरोगमाःsomadattapurogamāḥwith Somadatta at their head; led by Somadatta
तावकाः समवर्तन्तtāvakāḥ samavartantayour men turned; the warriors of your side advanced
पाण्डवानाम् अनीकिनीम्pāṇḍavānām anīkinīmagainst the army of the Pandavas; toward the army of the Pandavas
कृपः भूरिश्रवाः शल्यःkṛpaḥ bhūriśravāḥ śalyaḥKripa, Bhurishravas, Shalya; Kripa, Bhurishrava, Shalya
द्रोणपुत्रः विविंशतिःdroṇaputraḥ viviṃśatiḥDrona's son, Vivimshati; Ashvatthaman and Vivimshati
चित्रसेनः विकर्णः चcitrasenaḥ vikarṇaḥ caChitrasena and Vikarna; Chitrasena, Vikarna
सैन्धवः अथ बृहद्बलःsaindhavaḥ atha bṛhadbalaḥthe lord of Sindhu, then Brihadbala; Jayadratha and Brihadbala
आवन्त्यौ च महेष्वासौāvantyau ca maheṣvāsauand the two great-bowed Avantis; both the Avanti archers
कौरवम् पर्यवारयन्kauravam paryavārayansurrounded the Kaurava; encircled Duryodhana
ते विंशतिपदम् गत्वाte viṃśatipadam gatvāthey, having advanced twenty paces; having gone twenty paces
संप्रहारम् प्रचक्रिरेsaṃprahāram pracakrirebegan the clash; joined battle
पाण्डवाः धार्तराष्ट्राः चpāṇḍavāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ cathe Pandavas and the Dhartarashtras; the Pandavas and the sons of Dhritarashtra
परस्परजिघांसवःparasparajighāṃsavaḥeager to slay one another; intent on mutually destroying each other
Traducción

Sanjaya said: 'Seeing his own army destroyed, King Duryodhana himself, in fury, rushed at Bhimasena, tamer of foes. Seizing a mighty bow that roared like Indra's thunderbolt, he covered the son of Pandu with a great shower of arrows. Then, fitting a very sharp, feathered, crescent-headed arrow, he cut Bhimasena's bow in his rage. Noticing this opening, the swift maharatha fitted a whetted arrow capable of splitting even mountains, and with it struck mighty Bhimasena in the chest. Grievously wounded and in pain, radiant Bhima, licking the corners of his mouth, clung to his gold-adorned banner. Seeing Bhimasena in this state, Ghatotkacha blazed with anger, like fire eager to consume. The maharathas of the Pandavas, led by Abhimanyu, agitated, rushed toward the king with cries. Seeing them advancing, enraged and agitated, Bharadvaja-Drona said to the maharathas of your side: "Go quickly, may fortune be with you—protect the king, who has fallen into extreme peril and is sinking in an ocean of misfortune. These enraged great bowmen of the Pandavas, with Bhimasena at their head, have rushed at Duryodhana, loosing various weapons, intent on victory, roaring with terrible cries and striking fear into this earth." Hearing the teacher's words, your warriors, led by Somadatta, advanced against the army of the Pandavas. Kripa, Bhurishravas, Shalya, Drona's son, Vivimshati, Chitrasena, Vikarna, Jayadratha, Brihadbala, and the two great Avanti bowmen surrounded the Kaurava. Having advanced twenty paces, the Pandavas and the Dhartarashtras, eager to slay one another, joined battle.'

Versión

fb1445fa5ecd · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:46:25 UTC

Disponible enRUEN

Pasa de verso en verso con