Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1026.102.9-18
5850 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.102.9-18
Devanāgarī

स समन्तात् परिवृतो रथौघैर् अपराजितः ॥
गहने ऽग्निर् इवोत्सृष्टः प्रजज्वाल दहन् परान् ॥
रथाग्न्यगारश् चापार्चिर् असिशक्तिगदेन्धनः ॥
शरस्फुलिङ्गो भीष्माग्निर् ददाह क्षत्रियर्षभान् ॥
सुवर्णपुङ्खैर् इषुभिर् गार्ध्रपक्षैः सुतेजनैः ॥
कर्णिनालीकनाराचैश् छादयाम् आस तद् बलम् ॥
अपातयद् ध्वजांश् चैव रथिनश् च शितैः शरैः ॥
मुण्डतालवनानीव चकार स रथव्रजान् ॥
निर्मनुष्यान् रथान् राजन् गजान् अश्वांश् च संयुगे ॥
अकरोत् स महाबाहुः सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ॥
तस्य ज्यातलनिर्घोषं विस्फूर्जितम् इवाशनेः ॥
निशम्य सर्वभूतानि समकम्पन्त भारत ॥
अमोघा ह्य् अपतन् बाणाः पितुस् ते भरतर्षभ ॥
नासज्जन्त तनुत्रेषु भीष्मचापच्युताः शराः ॥
हतवीरान् रथान् राजन् संयुक्ताञ् जवनैर् हयैः ॥
अपश्याम महाराज ह्रियमाणान् रणाजिरे ॥
चेदिकाशिकरूषाणां सहस्राणि चतुर्दश ॥
महारथाः समाख्याताः कुलपुत्रास् तनुत्यजः ॥
अपरावर्तिनः सर्वे सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाः ॥
संग्रामे भीष्मम् आसाद्य व्यादितास्यम् इवान्तकम् ॥
निमग्नाः परलोकाय सवाजिरथकुञ्जराः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

sa samantāt parivṛto rathaughair aparājitaḥ ||
gahane 'gnir ivotsṛṣṭaḥ prajajvāla dahan parān ||
rathāgnyagāraś cāpārcir asiśaktigadendhanaḥ ||
śarasphuliṅgo bhīṣmāgnir dadāha kṣatriyarṣabhān ||
suvarṇapuṅkhair iṣubhir gārdhrapakṣaiḥ sutejanaiḥ ||
karṇinālīkanārācaiś chādayām āsa tad balam ||
apātayad dhvajāṃś caiva rathinaś ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
muṇḍatālavanānīva cakāra sa rathavrajān ||
nirmanuṣyān rathān rājan gajān aśvāṃś ca saṃyuge ||
akarot sa mahābāhuḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ ||
tasya jyātalanirghoṣaṃ visphūrjitam ivāśaneḥ ||
niśamya sarvabhūtāni samakampanta bhārata ||
amoghā hy apatan bāṇāḥ pitus te bharatarṣabha ||
nāsajjanta tanutreṣu bhīṣmacāpacyutāḥ śarāḥ ||
hatavīrān rathān rājan saṃyuktāñ javanair hayaiḥ ||
apaśyāma mahārāja hriyamāṇān raṇājire ||
cedikāśikarūṣāṇāṃ sahasrāṇi caturdaśa ||
mahārathāḥ samākhyātāḥ kulaputrās tanutyajaḥ ||
aparāvartinaḥ sarve suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ ||
saṃgrāme bhīṣmam āsādya vyāditāsyam ivāntakam ||
nimagnāḥ paralokāya savājirathakuñjarāḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
सः समन्तात् परिवृतःsaḥ samantāt parivṛtaḥhe, surrounded on all sides; Bhishma, encircled
रथौघैः अपराजितःrathaughaiḥ aparājitaḥby streams of chariots, unconquered; invincible amid the ranks of chariots
गहने अग्निः इव उत्सृष्टःgahane agniḥ iva utsṛṣṭaḥlike fire unleashed in a thicket; like a flame in the forest
प्रजज्वाल दहन् परान्prajajvāla dahan parānblazed up, burning the enemies; flared up, scorching the foes
रथाग्न्यगारः चापार्चिःrathāgnyagāraḥ cāpārciḥchariots as hearths, the bow as flame; chariot-hearths and bow-flame
असिशक्तिगदेन्धनःasiśaktigadendhanaḥswords, shaktis, maces as fuel; with blades-spears-maces as kindling
शरस्फुलिङ्गः भीष्माग्निःśarasphuliṅgaḥ bhīṣmāgniḥarrows as sparks, the Bhishma-fire; the fire of Bhishma with arrow-sparks
ददाह क्षत्रियर्षभान्dadāha kṣatriyarṣabhānburned the bulls among kshatriyas; scorched the finest warriors
सुवर्णपुङ्खैः इषुभिःsuvarṇapuṅkhaiḥ iṣubhiḥwith gold-feathered arrows; with arrows fletched in gold
गार्ध्रपक्षैः सुतेजनैःgārdhrapakṣaiḥ sutejanaiḥwith vulture-feathers, very sharp; sharp, feathered with vulture plumes
कर्णिनालीकनाराचैःkarṇinālīkanārācaiḥwith karnis, nalikas, naracas; with various kinds of arrows
छादयाम् आस तत् बलम्chādayām āsa tat balamcovered that army; showered that army
अपातयत् ध्वजान् च एवapātayat dhvajān ca evafelled also the banners; brought down the flags
रथिनः च शितैः शरैःrathinaḥ ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥand the charioteers with sharp arrows; and the chariot-warriors with arrows
मुण्डतालवनानि इवmuṇḍatālavanāni ivalike shorn palm groves; as if beheaded palm groves
चकार स रथव्रजान्cakāra sa rathavrajānhe made the rows of chariots; he turned the ranks of chariots
निर्मनुष्यान् रथान् राजन्nirmanuṣyān rathān rājanchariots without men, O king; chariots emptied of warriors
गजान् अश्वान् च संयुगेgajān aśvān ca saṃyugeelephants and horses in battle; elephants and horses
अकरोत् स महाबाहुःakarot sa mahābāhuḥhe did, the mighty-armed; thus acted the mighty-armed one
सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् वरःsarvaśastrabhṛtām varaḥthe best of all bearers of weapons; the foremost among wielders of arms
तस्य ज्यातलनिर्घोषम्tasya jyātalanirghoṣamthe sound of his bowstring and palm; the twang of his bowstring
विस्फूर्जितम् इव अशनेःvisphūrjitam iva aśaneḥlike the roar of a thunderbolt; like a peal of thunder
निशम्य सर्वभूतानिniśamya sarvabhūtānihearing it, all beings; all living things, upon hearing
समकम्पन्त भारतsamakampanta bhāratatrembled, O Bharata; shuddered
अमोघाः हि अपतन् बाणाःamoghāḥ hi apatan bāṇāḥunfailing indeed fell the arrows; the arrows fell, never in vain
पितुः ते भरतर्षभpituḥ te bharatarṣabhaof your father, O bull of the Bharatas; of Bhishma
न असज्जन्त तनुत्रेषुna asajjanta tanutreṣudid not lodge in armor; did not remain caught in the mail
भीष्मचापच्युताः शराःbhīṣmacāpacyutāḥ śarāḥarrows loosed from Bhishma's bow; the arrows of Bhishma
हतवीरान् रथान् राजन्hatavīrān rathān rājanchariots with their heroes slain, O king; chariots stripped of their fighters
संयुक्तान् जवनैः हयैःsaṃyuktān javanaiḥ hayaiḥyoked to swift horses; with fleet-footed horses
अपश्याम महाराजapaśyāma mahārājawe saw, great king; we watched
ह्रियमाणान् रणाजिरेhriyamāṇān raṇājirebeing carried off on the field of battle; swept away over the arena of war
चेदिकाशिकरूषाणाम्cedikāśikarūṣāṇāmof the Chedis, Kashis, and Karushas; of the peoples of Chedi, Kashi, Karusha
सहस्राणि चतुर्दशsahasrāṇi caturdaśafourteen thousand; fourteen thousand
महारथाः समाख्याताःmahārathāḥ samākhyātāḥproclaimed as maharathas; renowned as great chariot-warriors
कुलपुत्राः तनुत्यजःkulaputrāḥ tanutyajaḥsons of noble houses, ready to give up the body; well-born, willing to lay down their lives
अपरावर्तिनः सर्वेaparāvartinaḥ sarveall unturning; all who never retreat
सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाःsuvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥwith banners wrought in gold; with gold-adorned standards
संग्रामे भीष्मम् आसाद्यsaṃgrāme bhīṣmam āsādyahaving encountered Bhishma in battle; meeting Bhishma
व्यादितास्यम् इव अन्तकम्vyāditāsyam iva antakamlike death with open mouth; like gaping death
निमग्नाः परलोकायnimagnāḥ paralokāyasank down to the other world; went to the next world
सवाजिरथकुञ्जराःsavājirathakuñjarāḥtogether with horses, chariots, and elephants; along with chariots and elephants
Traducción

Surrounded on all sides by streams of chariots, the unconquered Bhishma blazed up, burning the enemies, like fire let loose in a forest thicket. The fire of Bhishma, in which the chariots were hearths, the bow was the flame, swords, shaktis, and maces were fuel, and the arrows were sparks, burned the finest of the kshatriyas. With gold-feathered, sharp arrows plumed with vulture feathers — karnis, nalikas, and naracas — he covered that army. With sharp arrows he brought down banners and charioteers, and turned the rows of chariots into shorn palm groves. The mighty-armed one, the foremost of all who bear weapons, left chariots in battle without men, and elephants and horses without warriors. Hearing the twang of his bowstring, like the roar of a thunderbolt, all beings trembled, O Bharata. Unfailingly fell the arrows of your father, O bull of the Bharatas; loosed from Bhishma's bow, they never lodged in armor. We saw, great king, how on the field of battle swift horses carried off chariots whose heroes had been slain. Fourteen thousand maharathas of the Chedis, Kashis, and Karushas — noble sons ready to give up their bodies, all unturning, with banners adorned in gold — having met Bhishma in battle, like death with its mouth agape, sank down to the other world together with their horses, chariots, and elephants.'

Versión

6fde4f29c629 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:55:41 UTC

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