Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1126.112.13-26
5912 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.112.13-26
Devanāgarī

पौरवो धृष्टकेतुं च शरैर् आसाद्य संयुगे ॥
बहुधा दारयां चक्रे महेष्वासं महारथम् ॥
तथैव पौरवं युद्धे धृष्टकेतुर् महारथः ॥
त्रिंशता निशितैर् बाणैर् विव्याध सुमहाबलः ॥
पौरवस् तु धनुश् छित्त्वा धृष्टकेतोर् महारथः ॥
ननाद बलवन् नादं विव्याध दशभिः शरैः ॥
सो ऽन्यत् कार्मुकम् आदाय पौरवं निशितैः शरैः ॥
आजघान महाराज त्रिसप्तत्या शिलीमुखैः ॥
तौ तु तत्र महेष्वासौ महामात्रौ महारथौ ॥
महता शरवर्षेण परस्परम् अवर्षताम् ॥
अन्योन्यस्य धनुश् छित्त्वा हयान् हत्वा च भारत ॥
विरथाव् असियुद्धाय संगतौ तौ महारथौ ॥
आर्षभे चर्मणी चित्रे शतचन्द्रपरिष्कृते ॥
तारकाशतचित्रौ च निस्त्रिंशौ सुमहाप्रभौ ॥
प्रगृह्य विमलौ राजंस् ताव् अन्योन्यम् अभिद्रुतौ ॥
वाशितासंगमे यत्तौ सिंहाव् इव महावने ॥
मण्डलानि विचित्राणि गतप्रत्यागतानि च ॥
चेरतुर् दर्शयन्तौ च प्रार्थयन्तौ परस्परम् ॥
पौरवो धृष्टकेतुं तु शङ्खदेशे महासिना ॥
ताडयाम् आस संक्रुद्धस् तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥
चेदिराजो ऽपि समरे पौरवं पुरुषर्षभम् ॥
आजघान शिताग्रेण जत्रुदेशे महासिना ॥
ताव् अन्योन्यं महाराज समासाद्य महाहवे ॥
अन्योन्यवेगाभिहतौ निपेततुर् अरिंदमौ ॥
ततः स्वरथम् आरोप्य पौरवं तनयस् तव ॥
जयत्सेनो रथे राजन्न् अपोवाह रणाजिरात् ॥
धृष्टकेतुं च समरे माद्रीपुत्रः परंतपः ॥
अपोवाह रणे राजन् सहदेवः प्रतापवान् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

pauravo dhṛṣṭaketuṃ ca śarair āsādya saṃyuge ||
bahudhā dārayāṃ cakre maheṣvāsaṃ mahāratham ||
tathaiva pauravaṃ yuddhe dhṛṣṭaketur mahārathaḥ ||
triṃśatā niśitair bāṇair vivyādha sumahābalaḥ ||
pauravas tu dhanuś chittvā dhṛṣṭaketor mahārathaḥ ||
nanāda balavan nādaṃ vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
so 'nyat kārmukam ādāya pauravaṃ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
ājaghāna mahārāja trisaptatyā śilīmukhaiḥ ||
tau tu tatra maheṣvāsau mahāmātrau mahārathau ||
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa parasparam avarṣatām ||
anyonyasya dhanuś chittvā hayān hatvā ca bhārata ||
virathāv asiyuddhāya saṃgatau tau mahārathau ||
ārṣabhe carmaṇī citre śatacandrapariṣkṛte ||
tārakāśatacitrau ca nistriṃśau sumahāprabhau ||
pragṛhya vimalau rājaṃs tāv anyonyam abhidrutau ||
vāśitāsaṃgame yattau siṃhāv iva mahāvane ||
maṇḍalāni vicitrāṇi gatapratyāgatāni ca ||
ceratur darśayantau ca prārthayantau parasparam ||
pauravo dhṛṣṭaketuṃ tu śaṅkhadeśe mahāsinā ||
tāḍayām āsa saṃkruddhas tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt ||
cedirājo 'pi samare pauravaṃ puruṣarṣabham ||
ājaghāna śitāgreṇa jatrudeśe mahāsinā ||
tāv anyonyaṃ mahārāja samāsādya mahāhave ||
anyonyavegābhihatau nipetatur ariṃdamau ||
tataḥ svaratham āropya pauravaṃ tanayas tava ||
jayatseno rathe rājann apovāha raṇājirāt ||
dhṛṣṭaketuṃ ca samare mādrīputraḥ paraṃtapaḥ ||
apovāha raṇe rājan sahadevaḥ pratāpavān ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
पौरवः धृष्टकेतुम् चpauravaḥ dhṛṣṭaketum caPaurava and Dhrishtaketu; Paurava, Dhrishtaketu
शरैः आसाद्य संयुगेśaraiḥ āsādya saṃyugereaching with arrows in battle; overtaking with arrows
बहुधा दारयाम् चक्रेbahudhā dārayām cakrebegan to tear repeatedly; pierced many times
महेष्वासम् महारथम्maheṣvāsam mahārathamthe great bowman, the mighty charioteer; the powerful car-warrior
तथा एव पौरवम् युद्धेtathā eva pauravam yuddheso too Paurava in battle; in return Paurava
धृष्टकेतुः महारथःdhṛṣṭaketuḥ mahārathaḥDhrishtaketu the mighty charioteer; the great car-warrior Dhrishtaketu
त्रिंशता निशितैः बाणैःtriṃśatā niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥwith thirty sharp arrows; with thirty honed arrows
विव्याध सुमहाबलःvivyādha sumahābalaḥpierced, the exceedingly strong one; wounded, the very mighty one
पौरवः तु धनुः छित्त्वाpauravaḥ tu dhanuḥ chittvāPaurava, having cut the bow; Paurava split the bow
धृष्टकेतोः महारथःdhṛṣṭaketoḥ mahārathaḥof Dhrishtaketu, the mighty charioteer; of the great car-warrior Dhrishtaketu
ननाद बलवत् नादम्nanāda balavat nādamlet out a mighty roar; roared mightily
विव्याध दशभिः शरैःvivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥpierced with ten arrows; wounded with ten arrows
सः अन्यत् कार्मुकम् आदायsaḥ anyat kārmukam ādāyahe, taking another bow; having taken a different bow
पौरवम् निशितैः शरैःpauravam niśitaiḥ śaraiḥPaurava with sharp arrows; Paurava with honed arrows
आजघान महाराजājaghāna mahārājastruck, O great king; smote, O king
त्रिसप्तत्या शिलीमुखैःtrisaptatyā śilīmukhaiḥwith seventy-three arrows; with seventy-three arrows
तौ तु तत्र महेष्वासौtau tu tatra maheṣvāsauthose two great bowmen there; both mighty archers
महामात्रौ महारथौmahāmātrau mahārathaugreat dignitaries, mighty charioteers; eminent great car-warriors
महता शरवर्षेणmahatā śaravarṣeṇawith a great rain of arrows; with an abundant shower of arrows
परस्परम् अवर्षताम्parasparam avarṣatāmpoured upon one another; mutually drenched each other
अन्योन्यस्य धनुः छित्त्वाanyonyasya dhanuḥ chittvāhaving cut each other's bows; each splitting the other's bow
हयान् हत्वा च भारतhayān hatvā ca bhārataand having slain the horses, O Bharata; and killing the horses too
विरथौ असियुद्धायvirathau asiyuddhāyacarless, for a sword fight; deprived of chariots, for the duel with blades
संगतौ तौ महारथौsaṃgatau tau mahārathauthe two mighty charioteers met; both great car-warriors joined
आर्षभे चर्मणी चित्रेārṣabhe carmaṇī citrebull-hide shields, dappled; bright shields of bull hide
शतचन्द्रपरिष्कृतेśatacandrapariṣkṛteadorned with a hundred moons; adorned with round bosses
तारकाशतचित्रौ चtārakāśatacitrau caand dappled with a hundred stars; marked with star-signs
निस्त्रिंशौ सुमहाप्रभौnistriṃśau sumahāprabhauswords of great splendor; gleaming great swords
प्रगृह्य विमलौ राजन्pragṛhya vimalau rājanseizing the spotless ones, O king; taking up the flawless blades
तौ अन्योन्यम् अभिद्रुतौtau anyonyam abhidrutauthey rushed at one another; both charged mutually
वाशितासंगमे यत्तौvāśitāsaṃgame yattaustraining as at the meeting for a mate; striving as at the encounter
सिंहौ इव महावनेsiṃhau iva mahāvanelike two lions in a great forest; as lions in a thicket
मण्डलानि विचित्राणिmaṇḍalāni vicitrāṇivarious circling movements; different circles of combat
गतप्रत्यागतानि चgatapratyāgatāni caand advances and retreats; attacks and withdrawals
चेरतुः दर्शयन्तौ चceratuḥ darśayantau cathey moved about, displaying; both performed
प्रार्थयन्तौ परस्परम्prārthayantau parasparamseeking each other; striving to strike one another
पौरवः धृष्टकेतुम् तुpauravaḥ dhṛṣṭaketum tuPaurava then struck Dhrishtaketu; Paurava struck Dhrishtaketu
शङ्खदेशे महासिनाśaṅkhadeśe mahāsināin the collarbone region with his great sword; in the collarbone area with his blade
ताडयाम् आस संक्रुद्धःtāḍayām āsa saṃkruddhaḥbegan to strike, enraged; in fury smote
तिष्ठ तिष्ठ इति च अब्रवीत्tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt"stand, stand!" so he said; shouted: stand, stand
चेदिराजः अपि समरेcedirājaḥ api samarethe king of Chedi likewise in battle; Dhrishtaketu on the field
पौरवम् पुरुषर्षभम्pauravam puruṣarṣabhamPaurava, the bull among men; Paurava, the best of warriors
आजघान शिताग्रेणājaghāna śitāgreṇastruck with the sharp edge; smote with the honed edge
जत्रुदेशे महासिनाjatrudeśe mahāsināin the collarbone region with his great sword; in the shoulder-collarbone area
तौ अन्योन्यम् महाराजtau anyonyam mahārājathey two, each other, O great king; both mutually
समासाद्य महाहवेsamāsādya mahāhavehaving met in the great battle; having clashed on the field
अन्योन्यवेगाभिहतौanyonyavegābhihataustruck by each other's force; felled by the mutual onslaught
निपेततुः अरिंदमौnipetatuḥ ariṃdamauboth fell, tamers of foes; both collapsed
ततः स्वरथम् आरोप्यtataḥ svaratham āropyathen, having lifted onto his own chariot; placing on his own ratha
पौरवम् तनयः तवpauravam tanayaḥ tavaPaurava, your son; Paurava, your son
जयत्सेनः रथे राजन्jayatsenaḥ rathe rājanJayatsena on the chariot, O king; Jayatsena in the ratha
अपोवाह रणाजिरात्apovāha raṇājirātcarried off from the field of battle; bore away from the fight
धृष्टकेतुम् च समरेdhṛṣṭaketum ca samareand Dhrishtaketu in battle; Dhrishtaketu on the field
माद्रीपुत्रः परंतपःmādrīputraḥ paraṃtapaḥthe son of Madri, scorcher of foes; Sahadeva, punisher of enemies
अपोवाह रणे राजन्apovāha raṇe rājancarried off in battle, O king; led away from the field
सहदेवः प्रतापवान्sahadevaḥ pratāpavānSahadeva the valorous; the mighty Sahadeva
Traducción

"Paurava, overtaking Dhrishtaketu with arrows in battle, pierced this great bowman, this mighty charioteer, again and again. In return the very mighty Dhrishtaketu, himself a great charioteer, wounded Paurava in battle with thirty sharp arrows. Paurava split Dhrishtaketu's bow, roared mightily, and pierced him with ten arrows. Then Dhrishtaketu took another bow and, O great king, struck Paurava with seventy-three sharp arrows. These two great bowmen, eminent car-warriors, poured a great rain of arrows upon each other there. Having cut each other's bows and slain each other's horses, O Bharata, the two mighty charioteers, deprived of their chariots, met for a duel with swords. They took up dappled bull-hide shields, adorned with a hundred round bosses, and gleaming swords marked with a hundred star-signs. Grasping their flawless blades, O king, they charged at one another like two lions straining in a great forest at the meeting for a mate. They moved through various circling movements, advances and retreats, displaying their skill and seeking to strike one another. Enraged, Paurava struck Dhrishtaketu with his great sword in the collarbone and cried, "Stand! Stand!" But the king of Chedi, in that same battle, struck Paurava, the bull among men, with his honed great sword in the very same place. Having clashed with one another in the great battle, both tamers of foes, felled by the mutual onslaught, fell down. Then your son Jayatsena lifted Paurava onto his own chariot and carried him off the field of battle, O king; and the valorous Sahadeva, son of Madri and scorcher of foes, carried Dhrishtaketu off from the fight."

Versión

94a7d6d0f68d · publicado 17 jul 2026, 22:03:50 UTC

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