Mahābhārata
Droṇābhiṣeka-parva (saṃgrāma-ārambha): The Battle Begins under Drona's Command7.6.38–43
6038 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 7.6.38–43
Devanāgarī

द्रोणस्य शरवर्षैस् तु शरवर्षाणि भागशः ॥
संनिवार्य ततः सेनां कुरून् अप्य् अवधीद् बली ॥
संहृत्य तु ततो द्रोणः समवस्थाप्य चाहवे ॥
स्वम् अनीकं महाबाहुः पार्षतं समुपाद्रवत् ॥
स बाणवर्षं सुमहद् असृजत् पार्षतं प्रति ॥
मघवान् समभिक्रुद्धः सहसा दानवेष्व् इव ॥
ते कम्प्यमाना द्रोणेन बाणैः पाण्डवसृञ्जयाः ॥
पुनः पुनर् अभज्यन्त सिंहेनेवेतरे मृगाः ॥
अथ पर्यपतद् द्रोणः पाण्डवानां बलं बली ॥
अलातचक्रवद् राजंस् तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत् ॥
खचरनगरकल्पं कल्पितं शास्त्रदृष्ट्या; चलदनिलपताकं ह्रादिनं वल्गिताश्वम् ॥
स्फटिकविमलकेतुं तापनं शात्रवाणां; रथवरम् अधिरूढः संजहारारिसेनाम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

droṇasya śaravarṣais tu śaravarṣāṇi bhāgaśaḥ ||
saṃnivārya tataḥ senāṃ kurūn apy avadhīd balī ||
saṃhṛtya tu tato droṇaḥ samavasthāpya cāhave ||
svam anīkaṃ mahābāhuḥ pārṣataṃ samupādravat ||
sa bāṇavarṣaṃ sumahad asṛjat pārṣataṃ prati ||
maghavān samabhikruddhaḥ sahasā dānaveṣv iva ||
te kampyamānā droṇena bāṇaiḥ pāṇḍavasṛñjayāḥ ||
punaḥ punar abhajyanta siṃhenevetare mṛgāḥ ||
atha paryapatad droṇaḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ balaṃ balī ||
alātacakravad rājaṃs tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||
khacaranagarakalpaṃ kalpitaṃ śāstradṛṣṭyā; caladanilapatākaṃ hrādinaṃ valgitāśvam ||
sphaṭikavimalaketuṃ tāpanaṃ śātravāṇāṃ; rathavaram adhirūḍhaḥ saṃjahārārisenām ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
द्रोणस्यdroṇasyaof Drona; [of] Drona
शरवर्षैःśaravarṣaiḥwith showers of arrows; with streams of arrows
तुtuindeed; but
शरवर्षाणिśaravarṣāṇithe showers of arrows; the streams of arrows
भागशःbhāgaśaḥpart by part [separately]; one by one
संनिवार्यsaṃnivāryahaving repelled [warded off]; having stopped
ततःtataḥthen; thereupon
सेनाम्senāmthe army [Drona's]; the host
कुरून्kurūnthe Kurus; [the warriors of] the Kurus
अपिapialso; and
अवधीत्avadhītstruck down [slaughtered]; smote
बलीbalīthe mighty one; the strong one [Dhrishtadyumna]
संहृत्यsaṃhṛtyahaving gathered [closed up]; having drawn together
तुtuindeed; and
ततःtataḥthen; thereupon
द्रोणःdroṇaḥDrona
समवस्थाप्यsamavasthāpyahaving steadied [restored order to]; having reformed
caand; also
आहवेāhavein the battle; in the fight
स्वम्svamhis own; his own
अनीकम्anīkamarmy; host
महाबाहुःmahābāhuḥmighty-armed; [Drona] of powerful arms
पार्षतम्pārṣatamParshata [Dhrishtadyumna]; the son of Prishata
समुपाद्रवत्samupādravatcharged [attacked]; fell upon
सःsaḥhe [Drona]; that one
बाणवर्षम्bāṇavarṣama shower of arrows; a stream of arrows
सुमहत्sumahatexceedingly great; immense
असृजत्asṛjatunleashed [poured forth]; let loose
पार्षतम्pārṣatam[upon] Parshata [Dhrishtadyumna]; upon the son of Prishata
प्रतिpratiagainst; toward
मघवान्maghavānMaghavan [Indra]; [as] the bountiful Indra
समभिक्रुद्धःsamabhikruddhaḥutterly enraged; inflamed with fury
सहसाsahasāswiftly; at once
दानवेषुdānaveṣu[upon] the danavas; against the demons
इवivaas though; like
तेtethey; those [warriors]
कम्प्यमानाःkampyamānāḥbeing shaken; being made to waver
द्रोणेनdroṇenaby Drona; by Drona [himself]
बाणैःbāṇaiḥwith arrows; with [battle] arrows
पाण्डवसृञ्जयाःpāṇḍavasṛñjayāḥthe Pandavas and Srinjayas; [the warriors] of the Pandavas and Srinjaya
पुनः पुनःpunaḥ punaḥagain and again; time after time
अभज्यन्तabhajyantawere routed [broke ranks]; were scattered
सिंहेनsiṃhenaby a lion; [as] by a lion
इवivaas though; like
इतरेitareother [lesser]; other
मृगाःmṛgāḥbeasts; [like] deer
अथathathen; thereupon
पर्यपतत्paryapatatswooped down [circling and striking]; fell upon [from every side]
द्रोणःdroṇaḥDrona
पाण्डवानाम्pāṇḍavānāmof the Pandavas; [upon the army] of the Pandavas
बलम्balamthe army; the force [of the host]
बलीbalīthe mighty one; [Drona] the strong
अलातचक्रवत्alātacakravatlike a wheel of fire [a whirled firebrand]; [like] a wheel made of a burning brand
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
तत्tatthat; this
अद्भुतम्adbhutama marvel [a wonder]; astonishing
इवivaas though; like
अभवत्abhavatbecame [appeared]; was
खचरनगरकल्पम्khacaranagarakalpamresembling a city floating in the sky; [a chariot] like an airborne city
कल्पितम्kalpitamfashioned [equipped]; equipped
शास्त्रदृष्ट्याśāstradṛṣṭyāaccording to the precepts of the shastras; in accordance with the sciences
चलदनिलपताकम्caladanilapatākamwith banners fluttering in the wind; [with] flags stirred by the wind
ह्रादिनम्hrādinamthundering [rumbling]; roaring
वल्गिताश्वम्valgitāśvamwith prancing horses; [with] frisking steeds
स्फटिकविमलकेतुम्sphaṭikavimalaketumwith a banner clear as crystal; [with] a crystal-clear standard
तापनम्tāpanamscorching [burning]; incinerating
शात्रवाणाम्śātravāṇāmfor his enemies; [scorching] his foes
रथवरम्rathavaramthe most excellent chariot; the finest [battle] chariot
अधिरूढःadhirūḍhaḥhaving mounted [seated upon]; having ascended [it]
संजहारsaṃjahāradestroyed [swept away]; crushed
अरिसेनाम्arisenāmthe enemy army; the host of foes
Traducción

The mighty [Dhrishtadyumna], repelling Drona's showers of arrows one by one with his own showers of arrows, then struck at the Kuru host as well. Then Drona, the mighty-armed, having gathered and reformed his army in the battle, fell upon Parshata [Dhrishtadyumna]. He unleashed an immense stream of arrows upon Parshata, like Maghavan [Indra] inflamed with fury against the danavas. Shaken by Drona's arrows, the Pandavas and Srinjayas were scattered again and again, like lesser beasts before a lion. Then the mighty Drona swooped upon the army of the Pandavas, circling like a whirled firebrand, O king -- and it was as though a marvel. Mounted upon his most excellent chariot -- fashioned according to the precepts of the shastras, resembling a city floating in the sky, with banners fluttering in the wind, thundering, with prancing horses, with a banner clear as crystal, scorching his enemies -- he crushed the enemy host.

Versión

d8f012ce2388 · publicado 19 jul 2026, 14:46:26 UTC

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