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Mahābhārata · 7.63.18–19
॥
Санджая
Devanāgarī
मत्तानाम् अधिरूढानां हस्त्यारोहैर् विशारदैः ॥
नागानां भीमरूपाणां वर्मिणां रौद्रकर्मिणाम् ॥
अध्यर्धेन सहस्रेण पुत्रो दुर्मर्षणस् तव ॥
अग्रतः सर्वसैन्यानां योत्स्यमानो व्यवस्थितः ॥
Transliteración (IAST)
mattānām adhirūḍhānāṃ hastyārohair viśāradaiḥ ||
nāgānāṃ bhīmarūpāṇāṃ varmiṇāṃ raudrakarmiṇām ||
adhyardhena sahasreṇa putro durmarṣaṇas tava ||
agrataḥ sarvasainyānāṃ yotsyamāno vyavasthitaḥ ||
Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
मत्तानाम् अधिरूढानाम्mattānām adhirūḍhānām[of elephants] in must, mounted; of elephants in must, mounted
हस्त्यारोहैः विशारदैःhastyārohaiḥ viśāradaiḥby skilled mahouts; by skilled elephant-drivers
नागानाम् भीमरूपाणाम्nāgānām bhīmarūpāṇāmof elephants of terrible aspect; of elephants of dreadful aspect
वर्मिणाम् रौद्रकर्मिणाम्varmiṇām raudrakarmiṇāmarmored, fearsome in action; in armor, fearsome in deed
अध्यर्धेन सहस्रेणadhyardhena sahasreṇawith one thousand five hundred; with one thousand five hundred
पुत्रः दुर्मर्षणः तवputraḥ durmarṣaṇaḥ tavayour son Durmarshana; your son Durmarshana
अग्रतः सर्वसैन्यानाम्agrataḥ sarvasainyānāmin front of all the armies; ahead of all the hosts
योत्स्यमानः व्यवस्थितःyotsyamānaḥ vyavasthitaḥstood, ready to fight; stood, prepared to do battle
Traducción
With one thousand five hundred elephants -- in must, mounted by skilled mahouts, of terrible aspect, armored, fearsome in action -- your son Durmarshana, ready to fight, stood at the front of all the armies.
Versión
f2eceb296e4b · publicado 19 jul 2026, 15:45:02 UTC
Disponible enRUENPasa de verso en verso con
Durmarshana with fifteen hundred war elephants stands "agrataḥ sarvasainyānām," ahead of the entire army -- the first bulwark in Arjuna's path. It is telling that a king's own son is placed in the vanguard: a kinsman is sacrificed to buy time for sheltering the guilty. The verse teaches that an unrighteous cause devours its own first: to shield one lawbreaker, a king's own sons are put in harm's way; and a mass of elephants at the point of the spear is not strength but the first wager in a doomed game where those placed in front perish.