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Mahābhārata · 7.72.19–20
॥
Санджая
Devanāgarī
रथिनो रथिभिः सार्धम् अश्वारोहाश् च सादिभिः ॥
मातङ्गा वरमातङ्गैः पदाताश् च पदातिभिः ॥
क्षीबा इवान्ये चोन्मत्ता रङ्गेष्व् इव च चारणाः ॥
उच्चुक्रुशुस् तथान्योन्यं जघ्नुर् अन्योन्यम् आहवे ॥
Transliteración (IAST)
rathino rathibhiḥ sārdham aśvārohāś ca sādibhiḥ ||
mātaṅgā varamātaṅgaiḥ padātāś ca padātibhiḥ ||
kṣībā ivānye conmattā raṅgeṣv iva ca cāraṇāḥ ||
uccukruśus tathānyonyaṃ jaghnur anyonyam āhave ||
Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
रथिनः रथिभिः सार्धम्rathinaḥ rathibhiḥ sārdhamcharioteers with charioteers; charioteers with charioteers
अश्वारोहाः च सादिभिःaśvārohāḥ ca sādibhiḥand horsemen with horsemen; and horsemen with horsemen
मातङ्गाः वरमातङ्गैःmātaṅgāḥ varamātaṅgaiḥelephants with the finest elephants; elephants with the finest elephants
पदाताः च पदातिभिःpadātāḥ ca padātibhiḥand foot-soldiers with foot-soldiers; and foot-soldiers with foot-soldiers
क्षीबाः इव अन्ये च उन्मत्ताःkṣībāḥ iva anye ca unmattāḥothers, like drunken and maddened men; others, like drunken and maddened men
रङ्गेषु इव च चारणाःraṅgeṣu iva ca cāraṇāḥas if actors on a stage; like actors on a stage
उच्चुक्रुशुः तथा अन्योन्यम्uccukruśuḥ tathā anyonyamthus shouted at one another; thus shouted
जघ्नुः अन्योन्यम् आहवेjaghnuḥ anyonyam āhavestruck one another in battle; struck one another in battle
Traducción
Charioteers with charioteers, and horsemen with horsemen, elephants with the finest elephants, and foot-soldiers with foot-soldiers; others, like drunken and maddened men, as if actors on a stage, thus shouted at one another [and] struck one another in battle.
Versión
9678a5e88ba5 · publicado 19 jul 2026, 15:52:56 UTC
Disponible enRUENPasa de verso en verso con
The image 'kṣībāḥ iva... unmattāḥ... raṅgeṣu cāraṇāḥ,' 'like drunken men, maddened, actors on a stage,' bares the madness of the slaughter: people no longer master themselves, they play a role in a bloody spectacle. It is significant that war is likened to acting -- a terrible game in which death is real. The verse teaches that in the heat of fratricide people lose their reason like the intoxicated: war turns the rational into madmen, actors in someone else's tragedy; and whoever discerns this derangement in battle will not call it a reasoned deed, but only a common madness into which falsehood has cast them.