महाभारत
Āstīka-parva (ṛtvijaḥ, takṣaka-śaraṇa, vāsuki-cintā) (The Priests, Takṣaka's Flight, and Vāsuki's Alarm)1.48.1–10
337 / 15823
महाभारत · 1.48.1–10
देवनागरी

शौनक उवाच
सर्पसत्रे तदा राज्ञः पाण्डवेयस्य धीमतः ॥
जनमेजयस्य के त्व् आसन्न् ऋत्विजः परमर्षयः ॥
के सदस्या बभूवुश् च सर्पसत्रे सुदारुणे ॥
विषादजनने ऽत्यर्थं पन्नगानां महाभये ॥
सर्वं विस्तरतस् तात भवाञ् शंसितुम् अर्हति ॥
सर्पसत्रविधानज्ञा विज्ञेयास् ते हि सूतज ॥
सूत उवाच
हन्त ते कथयिष्यामि नामानीह मनीषिणाम् ॥
ये ऋत्विजः सदस्याश् च तस्यासन् नृपतेस् तदा ॥
तत्र होता बभूवाथ ब्राह्मणश् चण्डभार्गवः ॥
च्यवनस्यान्वये जातः ख्यातो वेदविदां वरः ॥
उद्गाता ब्राह्मणो वृद्धो विद्वान् कौत्सार्यजैमिनिः ॥
ब्रह्माभवच् छार्ङ्गरवो अध्वर्युर् बोधपिङ्गलः ॥
सदस्यश् चाभवद् व्यासः पुत्रशिष्यसहायवान् ॥
उद्दालकः शमठकः श्वेतकेतुश् च पञ्चमः ॥
असितो देवलश् चैव नारदः पर्वतस् तथा ॥
आत्रेयः कुण्डजठरो द्विजः कुटिघटस् तथा ॥
वात्स्यः श्रुतश्रवा वृद्धस् तपःस्वाध्यायशीलवान् ॥
कहोडो देवशर्मा च मौद्गल्यः शमसौभरः ॥
एते चान्ये च बहवो ब्राह्मणाः संशितव्रताः ॥
सदस्या अभवंस् तत्र सत्रे पारिक्षितस्य ह ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

śaunaka uvāca
sarpasatre tadā rājñaḥ pāṇḍaveyasya dhīmataḥ ||
janamejayasya ke tv āsann ṛtvijaḥ paramarṣayaḥ ||
ke sadasyā babhūvuś ca sarpasatre sudāruṇe ||
viṣādajanane 'tyarthaṃ pannagānāṃ mahābhaye ||
sarvaṃ vistaratas tāta bhavāñ śaṃsitum arhati ||
sarpasatravidhānajñā vijñeyās te hi sūtaja ||
sūta uvāca
hanta te kathayiṣyāmi nāmānīha manīṣiṇām ||
ye ṛtvijaḥ sadasyāś ca tasyāsan nṛpates tadā ||
tatra hotā babhūvātha brāhmaṇaś caṇḍabhārgavaḥ ||
cyavanasyānvaye jātaḥ khyāto vedavidāṃ varaḥ ||
udgātā brāhmaṇo vṛddho vidvān kautsāryajaiminiḥ ||
brahmābhavac chārṅgaravo adhvaryur bodhapiṅgalaḥ ||
sadasyaś cābhavad vyāsaḥ putraśiṣyasahāyavān ||
uddālakaḥ śamaṭhakaḥ śvetaketuś ca pañcamaḥ ||
asito devalaś caiva nāradaḥ parvatas tathā ||
ātreyaḥ kuṇḍajaṭharo dvijaḥ kuṭighaṭas tathā ||
vātsyaḥ śrutaśravā vṛddhas tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlavān ||
kahoḍo devaśarmā ca maudgalyaḥ śamasaubharaḥ ||
ete cānye ca bahavo brāhmaṇāḥ saṃśitavratāḥ ||
sadasyā abhavaṃs tatra satre pārikṣitasya ha ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
शौनकः उवाच जनमेजयस्य सर्पसत्रे के ऋत्विजः परमर्षयः आसन्śaunakaḥ uvāca janamejayasya sarpasatre ke ṛtvijaḥ paramarṣayaḥ āsanShaunaka said: who were the priests, the greatest sages, at the serpent sacrifice of Janamejaya?
के सदस्याः बभूवुः सर्पसत्रे पन्नगानां महाभयेke sadasyāḥ babhūvuḥ sarpasatre pannagānāṃ mahābhayewho were the members of the assembly at the serpent sacrifice, [which brought] great terror to the serpents?
सर्वं विस्तरतस् भवान् शंसितुम् अर्हतिsarvaṃ vistaratas bhavān śaṃsitum arhatiall this in full detail you are worthy to tell [me]
सूतः उवाच ते मनीषिणां नामानि कथयिष्यामिsūtaḥ uvāca te manīṣiṇāṃ nāmāni kathayiṣyāmiSuta said: I will tell you the names of those sages
होता चण्डभार्गवः च्यवनान्वये जातः वेदविदां वरःhotā caṇḍabhārgavaḥ cyavanānvaye jātaḥ vedavidāṃ varaḥthe hotr [was] Chandabhargava, born in the line of Chyavana, foremost among the knowers of the Vedas
उद्गाता कौत्सार्यजैमिनिः ब्रह्मा शार्ङ्गरवः अध्वर्युः बोधपिङ्गलःudgātā kautsāryajaiminiḥ brahmā śārṅgaravaḥ adhvaryuḥ bodhapiṅgalaḥthe udgatr — Jaimini of the line of Kutsa, the brahma-priest — Sharngarava, the adhvaryu — Bodhapingala
सदस्यः व्यासः पुत्रशिष्यसहायवान् उद्दालकः श्वेतकेतुः चsadasyaḥ vyāsaḥ putraśiṣyasahāyavān uddālakaḥ śvetaketuḥ cathe member of the assembly — Vyasa with his son and pupils, Uddalaka, Shvetaketu
असितः देवलः नारदः पर्वतः आत्रेयः चasitaḥ devalaḥ nāradaḥ parvataḥ ātreyaḥ caAsita Devala, Narada, Parvata, Atreya
वात्स्यः श्रुतश्रवाः कहोडः देवशर्मा मौद्गल्यः चvātsyaḥ śrutaśravāḥ kahoḍaḥ devaśarmā maudgalyaḥ caVatsya, Shrutashravas, Kahoda, Devasharman, Maudgalya
एते च अन्ये च बहवः ब्राह्मणाः संशितव्रताः सदस्याः अभवन्ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ brāhmaṇāḥ saṃśitavratāḥ sadasyāḥ abhavanthese and many other brahmins, firm in their vows, were members of the assembly
शौनकśaunakaoriginal form "śaunaka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञःrājñaḥoriginal form "rājñaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डवेयस्यpāṇḍaveyasyaoriginal form "pāṇḍaveyasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धीमतःdhīmataḥoriginal form "dhīmataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसन्न्āsannoriginal form "āsann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदस्याsadasyāoriginal form "sadasyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवुश्babhūvuśoriginal form "babhūvuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुदारुणेsudāruṇeoriginal form "sudāruṇe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विषादजननेviṣādajananeoriginal form "viṣādajanane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽत्यर्थं'tyarthaṃoriginal form "'tyarthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवाञ्bhavāñoriginal form "bhavāñ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्पसत्रविधानज्ञाsarpasatravidhānajñāoriginal form "sarpasatravidhānajñā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विज्ञेयास्vijñeyāsoriginal form "vijñeyās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतजsūtajaoriginal form "sūtaja", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हन्तhantaoriginal form "hanta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामानीहnāmānīhaoriginal form "nāmānīha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनीषिणाम्manīṣiṇāmoriginal form "manīṣiṇām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येyeoriginal form "ye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋत्विजःṛtvijaḥoriginal form "ṛtvijaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदस्याश्sadasyāśoriginal form "sadasyāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यासन्tasyāsanoriginal form "tasyāsan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपतेस्nṛpatesoriginal form "nṛpates", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवाथbabhūvāthaoriginal form "babhūvātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्राह्मणश्brāhmaṇaśoriginal form "brāhmaṇaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
च्यवनस्यान्वयेcyavanasyānvayeoriginal form "cyavanasyānvaye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ख्यातोkhyātooriginal form "khyāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्राह्मणोbrāhmaṇooriginal form "brāhmaṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृद्धोvṛddhooriginal form "vṛddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्वान्vidvānoriginal form "vidvān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्माभवच्brahmābhavacoriginal form "brahmābhavac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छार्ङ्गरवोchārṅgaravooriginal form "chārṅgaravo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अध्वर्युर्adhvaryuroriginal form "adhvaryur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदस्यश्sadasyaśoriginal form "sadasyaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाभवद्cābhavadoriginal form "cābhavad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शमठकःśamaṭhakaḥoriginal form "śamaṭhakaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्वेतकेतुश्śvetaketuśoriginal form "śvetaketuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पञ्चमःpañcamaḥoriginal form "pañcamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असितोasitooriginal form "asito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवलश्devalaśoriginal form "devalaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्वतस्parvatasoriginal form "parvatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुण्डजठरोkuṇḍajaṭharooriginal form "kuṇḍajaṭharo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजःdvijaḥoriginal form "dvijaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुटिघटस्kuṭighaṭasoriginal form "kuṭighaṭas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुतश्रवाśrutaśravāoriginal form "śrutaśravā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृद्धस्vṛddhasoriginal form "vṛddhas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपःस्वाध्यायशीलवान्tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlavānoriginal form "tapaḥsvādhyāyaśīlavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कहोडोkahoḍooriginal form "kahoḍo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शमसौभरःśamasaubharaḥoriginal form "śamasaubharaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चान्येcānyeoriginal form "cānye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहवोbahavooriginal form "bahavo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदस्याsadasyāoriginal form "sadasyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभवंस्abhavaṃsoriginal form "abhavaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्रेsatreoriginal form "satre", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पारिक्षितस्यpārikṣitasyaoriginal form "pārikṣitasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

Shaunaka said: «Who, then, were the priests, the greatest sages, at the serpent sacrifice of the wise king Janamejaya, descendant of Pandu? And who became the members of the assembly at that most terrible serpent sacrifice, which brought excessive terror to the serpents and bred despair among the nagas? Tell it all in full detail, O worthy one, for we ought to know those versed in the rite of the serpent sacrifice, O son of a suta.» Suta said: «Well then, I shall tell you the names of those sages who were priests and members of the assembly at that king's rite. There the hotr was the brahmin Chandabhargava, born in the line of Chyavana, renowned, foremost among the knowers of the Vedas. The udgatr was the aged, learned brahmin Jaimini of the line of Kutsa; the brahma-priest was Sharngarava, and the adhvaryu was Bodhapingala. A member of the assembly, too, was Vyasa, together with his son, pupils, and companions; and Uddalaka, Shamathaka, and Shvetaketu, fifth; Asita Devala, and Narada, and Parvata as well, Atreya, the brahmin Kundajathara, and Kutighata as well; Vatsya, the aged Shrutashravas, devoted to austerity and the study of the Vedas; Kahoda, Devasharman, Maudgalya, Shamasaubhara. These and many other brahmins, firm in their vows, became members of the assembly there at the sacrifice of the descendant of Parikshit.»

संस्करण

a79febf6eca3 · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 3:05:39 pm UTC

उपलब्ध भाषाएँRUEN

श्लोक बदलें इन कुंजियों से