महाभारत
Saṃbhava-parva (gāndharva-vivāha) (The Marriage by the Gāndharva Rite)1.67.23–33
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महाभारत · 1.67.23–33
देवनागरी

मुहूर्तयाते तस्मिंस् तु कण्वो ऽप्य् आश्रमम् आगमत् ॥
शकुन्तला च पितरं ह्रिया नोपजगाम तम् ॥
विज्ञायाथ च तां कण्वो दिव्यज्ञानो महातपाः ॥
उवाच भगवान् प्रीतः पश्यन् दिव्येन चक्षुषा ॥
त्वयाद्य राजान्वयया माम् अनादृत्य यत्कृतः ॥
पुंसा सह समायोगो न स धर्मोपघातकः ॥
क्षत्रियस्य हि गान्धर्वो विवाहः श्रेष्ठ उच्यते ॥
सकामायाः सकामेन निर्मन्त्रो रहसि स्मृतः ॥
धर्मात्मा च महात्मा च दुःषन्तः पुरुषोत्तमः ॥
अभ्यगच्छः पतिं यं त्वं भजमानं शकुन्तले ॥
महात्मा जनिता लोके पुत्रस् तव महाबलः ॥
य इमां सागरापाङ्गां कृत्स्नां भोक्ष्यति मेदिनीम् ॥
परं चाभिप्रयातस्य चक्रं तस्य महात्मनः ॥
भविष्यत्य् अप्रतिहतं सततं चक्रवर्तिनः ॥
ततः प्रक्षाल्य पादौ सा विश्रान्तं मुनिम् अब्रवीत् ॥
विनिधाय ततो भारं संनिधाय फलानि च ॥
मया पतिर् वृतो यो ऽसौ दुःषन्तः पुरुषोत्तमः ॥
तस्मै ससचिवाय त्वं प्रसादं कर्तुम् अर्हसि ॥
कण्व उवाच
प्रसन्न एव तस्याहं त्वत्कृते वरवर्णिनि ॥
गृहाण च वरं मत्तस् तत्कृते यद् अभीप्सितम् ॥
वैशंपायन उवाच
ततो धर्मिष्ठतां वव्रे राज्याच् चास्खलनं तथा ॥
शकुन्तला पौरवाणां दुःषन्तहितकाम्यया ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

muhūrtayāte tasmiṃs tu kaṇvo 'py āśramam āgamat ||
śakuntalā ca pitaraṃ hriyā nopajagāma tam ||
vijñāyātha ca tāṃ kaṇvo divyajñāno mahātapāḥ ||
uvāca bhagavān prītaḥ paśyan divyena cakṣuṣā ||
tvayādya rājānvayayā mām anādṛtya yatkṛtaḥ ||
puṃsā saha samāyogo na sa dharmopaghātakaḥ ||
kṣatriyasya hi gāndharvo vivāhaḥ śreṣṭha ucyate ||
sakāmāyāḥ sakāmena nirmantro rahasi smṛtaḥ ||
dharmātmā ca mahātmā ca duḥṣantaḥ puruṣottamaḥ ||
abhyagacchaḥ patiṃ yaṃ tvaṃ bhajamānaṃ śakuntale ||
mahātmā janitā loke putras tava mahābalaḥ ||
ya imāṃ sāgarāpāṅgāṃ kṛtsnāṃ bhokṣyati medinīm ||
paraṃ cābhiprayātasya cakraṃ tasya mahātmanaḥ ||
bhaviṣyaty apratihataṃ satataṃ cakravartinaḥ ||
tataḥ prakṣālya pādau sā viśrāntaṃ munim abravīt ||
vinidhāya tato bhāraṃ saṃnidhāya phalāni ca ||
mayā patir vṛto yo 'sau duḥṣantaḥ puruṣottamaḥ ||
tasmai sasacivāya tvaṃ prasādaṃ kartum arhasi ||
kaṇva uvāca
prasanna eva tasyāhaṃ tvatkṛte varavarṇini ||
gṛhāṇa ca varaṃ mattas tatkṛte yad abhīpsitam ||
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
tato dharmiṣṭhatāṃ vavre rājyāc cāskhalanaṃ tathā ||
śakuntalā pauravāṇāṃ duḥṣantahitakāmyayā ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
मुहूर्तयाते तस्मिन् कण्वः आश्रमं आगमत् शकुन्तला ह्रिया तं पितरं न उपजगामmuhūrtayāte tasmin kaṇvaḥ āśramaṃ āgamat śakuntalā hriyā taṃ pitaraṃ na upajagāma[when] that moment had passed, Kanva came to the hermitage; Shakuntala, from shame, did not go out to meet her father
दिव्यज्ञानः महातपाः कण्वः तत् विज्ञाय दिव्येन चक्षुषा पश्यन् प्रीतः उवाचdivyajñānaḥ mahātapāḥ kaṇvaḥ tat vijñāya divyena cakṣuṣā paśyan prītaḥ uvācaKanva, [endowed] with divine knowledge, the great ascetic, having understood this, looking with his divine eye, pleased, said
त्वया अद्य माम् अनादृत्य राजान्वयया यत् पुंसा सह समायोगः कृतः सः धर्मोपघातकः नtvayā adya mām anādṛtya rājānvayayā yat puṃsā saha samāyogaḥ kṛtaḥ saḥ dharmopaghātakaḥ nathe fact that you, today, without asking me, have united with a husband of royal lineage — that is not a violation of dharma
क्षत्रियस्य गान्धर्वः विवाहः श्रेष्ठः उच्यते सकामायाः सकामेन निर्मन्त्रः रहसि स्मृतःkṣatriyasya gāndharvaḥ vivāhaḥ śreṣṭhaḥ ucyate sakāmāyāḥ sakāmena nirmantraḥ rahasi smṛtaḥfor a kshatriya the gandharva marriage is called the best; it is recorded as [the union] of a loving woman with a loving man, without mantras, in private
शकुन्तले दुःषन्तः धर्मात्मा महात्मा पुरुषोत्तमः यं पतिं त्वं भजमाना अभ्यगच्छःśakuntale duḥṣantaḥ dharmātmā mahātmā puruṣottamaḥ yaṃ patiṃ tvaṃ bhajamānā abhyagacchaḥO Shakuntala, Duhshanta is righteous, great of soul, best among men — [that] husband to whom you, in love, have come
लोके महात्मा महाबलः पुत्रः तव जनिता यः इमां सागरापाङ्गां कृत्स्नां मेदिनीं भोक्ष्यतिloke mahātmā mahābalaḥ putraḥ tava janitā yaḥ imāṃ sāgarāpāṅgāṃ kṛtsnāṃ medinīṃ bhokṣyatiin this world a son will be born to you, great of soul and mighty, who shall rule over this whole earth, [girded] by the ocean
तस्य महात्मनः चक्रवर्तिनः परं अभिप्रयातस्य चक्रं सततं अप्रतिहतं भविष्यतिtasya mahātmanaḥ cakravartinaḥ paraṃ abhiprayātasya cakraṃ satataṃ apratihataṃ bhaviṣyatifor that great-souled sovereign (chakravartin), once he has set forth [to conquer], the wheel [of power] will always be irresistible
ततः सा मुनिम् विश्रान्तं पादौ प्रक्षाल्य भारं विनिधाय फलानि संनिधाय अब्रवीत्tataḥ sā munim viśrāntaṃ pādau prakṣālya bhāraṃ vinidhāya phalāni saṃnidhāya abravītthen she, having washed the feet of the rested sage, having set down her burden and prepared fruits, said
मया पतिः यः असौ दुःषन्तः पुरुषोत्तमः वृतः तस्मै ससचिवाय त्वं प्रसादं कर्तुम् अर्हसिmayā patiḥ yaḥ asau duḥṣantaḥ puruṣottamaḥ vṛtaḥ tasmai sasacivāya tvaṃ prasādaṃ kartum arhasias husband I have chosen that Duhshanta, best among men; to him, together with [his] counselors, may you be pleased to show favor
कण्वः उवाच वरवर्णिनि त्वत्कृते तस्य अहं प्रसन्नः एव तत्कृते यत् अभीप्सितं वरं मत्तः गृहाणkaṇvaḥ uvāca varavarṇini tvatkṛte tasya ahaṃ prasannaḥ eva tatkṛte yat abhīpsitaṃ varaṃ mattaḥ gṛhāṇaKanva said: O fair-faced one, for your sake I am [already] pleased with him; for his sake, accept from me whatever boon you desire
वैशंपायनः उवाच ततः शकुन्तला पौरवाणां दुःषन्तहितकाम्यया धर्मिष्ठतां राज्यात् अस्खलनं च वव्रेvaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ śakuntalā pauravāṇāṃ duḥṣantahitakāmyayā dharmiṣṭhatāṃ rājyāt askhalanaṃ ca vavreVaishampayana said: then Shakuntala, desiring the welfare of Duhshanta, asked, [for the sake] of the Pauravas, the highest righteousness and freedom from the loss of the kingdom
तस्मिंस्tasmiṃsoriginal form "tasmiṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कण्वोkaṇvooriginal form "kaṇvo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽप्य्'pyoriginal form "'py", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आश्रमम्āśramamoriginal form "āśramam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नोपजगामnopajagāmaoriginal form "nopajagāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विज्ञायाथvijñāyāthaoriginal form "vijñāyātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांtāṃoriginal form "tāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कण्वोkaṇvooriginal form "kaṇvo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिव्यज्ञानोdivyajñānooriginal form "divyajñāno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवान्bhagavānoriginal form "bhagavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयाद्यtvayādyaoriginal form "tvayādya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्कृतःyatkṛtaḥoriginal form "yatkṛtaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समायोगोsamāyogooriginal form "samāyogo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गान्धर्वोgāndharvooriginal form "gāndharvo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रेष्ठśreṣṭhaoriginal form "śreṣṭha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निर्मन्त्रोnirmantrooriginal form "nirmantro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भजमानंbhajamānaṃoriginal form "bhajamānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रस्putrasoriginal form "putras", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
yaoriginal form "ya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेदिनीम्medinīmoriginal form "medinīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाभिप्रयातस्यcābhiprayātasyaoriginal form "cābhiprayātasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भविष्यत्य्bhaviṣyatyoriginal form "bhaviṣyaty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतिर्patiroriginal form "patir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृतोvṛtooriginal form "vṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसौ'sauoriginal form "'sau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कण्वkaṇvaoriginal form "kaṇva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रसन्नprasannaoriginal form "prasanna", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्याहंtasyāhaṃoriginal form "tasyāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्तस्mattasoriginal form "mattas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभीप्सितम्abhīpsitamoriginal form "abhīpsitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaoriginal form "vaiśaṃpāyana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्याच्rājyācoriginal form "rājyāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चास्खलनंcāskhalanaṃoriginal form "cāskhalanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

'[When] that moment had passed, Kanva came to the hermitage; Shakuntala, however, from shame did not go out to meet her father. Kanva, [endowed] with divine knowledge, the great ascetic, having understood this, looking with his divine eye, pleased, said: "The fact that you, today, without asking me, have united with a husband of royal lineage — that is not a violation of dharma. For a kshatriya the gandharva marriage is called the best; it is recorded as [the union] of a loving woman with a loving man, without mantras, in private. O Shakuntala, Duhshanta is righteous, great of soul, best among men — [that] husband to whom you, in love, have come. In this world a son will be born to you, great of soul and mighty, who shall rule over this whole earth, [girded] by the ocean. For that great-souled sovereign (chakravartin), once he has set forth [to conquer], the wheel [of power] will always be irresistible." Then she, having washed the feet of the rested sage, having set down her burden and prepared fruits, said: "As husband I have chosen that Duhshanta, best among men; to him, together with [his] counselors, may you be pleased to show favor." Kanva said: "O fair-faced one, for your sake I am [already] pleased with him; for his sake, accept from me whatever boon you desire." Vaishampayana said: 'Then Shakuntala, desiring the welfare of Duhshanta, asked, [for the sake] of the Pauravas, the highest righteousness and freedom from the loss of the kingdom.'

संस्करण

21e60325a086 · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 3:37:30 pm UTC

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