महाभारत 1.105.9–12

Saṃbhava-parva (Pāṇḍu's Marriage and His Victorious Campaign)1.105.9–12

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महाभारत · 1.105.9–12

॥

देवनागरी

ततः सेनाम् उपादाय पाण्डुर् नानाविधध्वजाम् ॥
प्रभूतहस्त्यश्वरथां पदातिगणसंकुलाम् ॥
आगस्कृत् सर्ववीराणां वैरी सर्वमहीभृताम् ॥
गोप्ता मगधराष्ट्रस्य दार्वो राजगृहे हतः ॥
ततः कोशं समादाय वाहनानि बलानि च ॥
पाण्डुना मिथिलां गत्वा विदेहाः समरे जिताः ॥
तथा काशिषु सुह्मेषु पुण्ड्रेषु भरतर्षभ ॥
स्वबाहुबलवीर्येण कुरूणाम् अकरोद् यशः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

tataḥ senām upādāya pāṇḍur nānāvidhadhvajām ||
prabhūtahastyaśvarathāṃ padātigaṇasaṃkulām ||
āgaskṛt sarvavīrāṇāṃ vairī sarvamahībhṛtām ||
goptā magadharāṣṭrasya dārvo rājagṛhe hataḥ ||
tataḥ kośaṃ samādāya vāhanāni balāni ca ||
pāṇḍunā mithilāṃ gatvā videhāḥ samare jitāḥ ||
tathā kāśiṣu suhmeṣu puṇḍreṣu bharatarṣabha ||
svabāhubalavīryeṇa kurūṇām akarod yaśaḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ

संस्कृतIASTअर्थ

ततः सेनाम् उपादाय पाण्डुः नानाविधध्वजाम्tataḥ senām upādāya pāṇḍuḥ nānāvidhadhvajāmthen, taking up an army with banners of many kinds, Pandu

प्रभूतहस्त्यश्वरथां पदातिगणसंकुलाम्prabhūtahastyaśvarathāṃ padātigaṇasaṃkulām[an army] abounding in elephants, horses and chariots, teeming with foot-soldiers

आगस्कृत् सर्ववीराणां वैरी सर्वमहीभृताम्āgaskṛt sarvavīrāṇāṃ vairī sarvamahībhṛtām[the king of Magadha,] offender before all heroes, enemy of all the rulers of the earth

गोप्ता मगधराष्ट्रस्य दार्वः राजगृहे हतःgoptā magadharāṣṭrasya dārvaḥ rājagṛhe hataḥthe guardian of the kingdom of Magadha, Darva, was slain in Rajagriha

ततः कोशं समादाय वाहनानि बलानि चtataḥ kośaṃ samādāya vāhanāni balāni cathen, having seized the treasury, the draft animals and the forces

पाण्डुना मिथिलां गत्वा विदेहाः समरे जिताःpāṇḍunā mithilāṃ gatvā videhāḥ samare jitāḥPandu, having come to Mithila, conquered the Videhas in battle

तथा काशिषु सुह्मेषु पुण्ड्रेषु भरतर्षभtathā kāśiṣu suhmeṣu puṇḍreṣu bharatarṣabhaso too among the Kashis, the Suhmas and the Pundras, O bull of the Bharatas

स्वबाहुबलवीर्येण कुरूणाम् अकरोत् यशःsvabāhubalavīryeṇa kurūṇām akarot yaśaḥby the strength and valor of his own arms he won glory for the Kurus

पाण्डुर्pāṇḍuroriginal form "pāṇḍur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

दार्वोdārvooriginal form "dārvo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

अकरोद्akarodoriginal form "akarod", added to complete the word-by-word coverage

अनुवाद

"Then, taking up an army with banners of many kinds, abounding in elephants, horses and chariots, teeming with foot-soldiers, Pandu [moved on]. The king of Magadha, Darva — offender before all heroes, enemy of all the rulers of the earth, guardian of the kingdom of Magadha — was slain in Rajagriha. Then, having seized the treasury, the draft animals and the forces, Pandu, coming to Mithila, defeated the Videhas in battle; so too among the Kashis, the Suhmas and the Pundras, O bull of the Bharatas, by the strength and valor of his own arms he won glory for the Kurus."

भाष्य

Here Pandu's campaign sweeps through the east of India — Magadha, Videha, Kashi, Suhma, Pundra. It is telling that the one struck down is precisely Darva, "enemy of all the rulers of the earth": Pandu subdues not peaceful neighbors but the instigator of discord, restoring peace under the rule of the Kurus. Here it becomes clear that true strength serves the establishment of order: one righteous warrior, subduing troublemakers, grants peace to many. It is also telling that all the glory of these victories is attributed not to Pandu himself but to the line — "he won glory for the Kurus": in the hero's dharma there is no room for self-exaltation; his valor is an offering to the honor of ancestors and household.

संस्करण

3f831c6acc9e · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 4:30:26 pm UTC

उपलब्ध भाषाएँRUEN

पिछलाश्लोक 1.105.6–8 अगलाश्लोक 1.105.13–15

श्लोक बदलें इन कुंजियों से