महाभारत
Saṃbhava-parva (ekalavya; arjuna-śreṣṭhatva) (Ekalavya and Arjuna's Supremacy)1.123.44–48
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महाभारत · 1.123.44–48
देवनागरी

प्राणाधिकं भीमसेनं कृतविद्यं धनंजयम् ॥
धार्तराष्ट्रा दुरात्मानो नामृष्यन्त नराधिप ॥
तांस् तु सर्वान् समानीय सर्वविद्यासु निष्ठितान् ॥
द्रोणः प्रहरणज्ञाने जिज्ञासुः पुरुषर्षभ ॥
कृत्रिमं भासम् आरोप्य वृक्षाग्रे शिल्पिभिः कृतम् ॥
अविज्ञातं कुमाराणां लक्ष्यभूतम् उपादिशत् ॥
द्रोण उवाच
शीघ्रं भवन्तः सर्वे वै धनूंष्य् आदाय सत्वराः ॥
भासम् एतं समुद्दिश्य तिष्ठन्तां संहितेषवः ॥
मद्वाक्यसमकालं च शिरो ऽस्य विनिपात्यताम् ॥
एकैकशो नियोक्ष्यामि तथा कुरुत पुत्रकाः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

prāṇādhikaṃ bhīmasenaṃ kṛtavidyaṃ dhanaṃjayam ||
dhārtarāṣṭrā durātmāno nāmṛṣyanta narādhipa ||
tāṃs tu sarvān samānīya sarvavidyāsu niṣṭhitān ||
droṇaḥ praharaṇajñāne jijñāsuḥ puruṣarṣabha ||
kṛtrimaṃ bhāsam āropya vṛkṣāgre śilpibhiḥ kṛtam ||
avijñātaṃ kumārāṇāṃ lakṣyabhūtam upādiśat ||
droṇa uvāca
śīghraṃ bhavantaḥ sarve vai dhanūṃṣy ādāya satvarāḥ ||
bhāsam etaṃ samuddiśya tiṣṭhantāṃ saṃhiteṣavaḥ ||
madvākyasamakālaṃ ca śiro 'sya vinipātyatām ||
ekaikaśo niyokṣyāmi tathā kuruta putrakāḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
प्राणाधिकं भीमसेनं कृतविद्यं धनंजयम्prāṇādhikaṃ bhīmasenaṃ kṛtavidyaṃ dhanaṃjayamBhimasena, [strong] beyond life, and the skillful Dhananjaya
धार्तराष्ट्राः दुरात्मानः न अमृष्यन्त नराधिपdhārtarāṣṭrāḥ durātmānaḥ na amṛṣyanta narādhipathe sons of Dhritarashtra, evil-minded, could not bear, O lord of men
तान् तु सर्वान् समानीय सर्वविद्यासु निष्ठितान्tān tu sarvān samānīya sarvavidyāsu niṣṭhitānhaving gathered them all, established in all the sciences,
द्रोणः प्रहरणज्ञाने जिज्ञासुः पुरुषर्षभdroṇaḥ praharaṇajñāne jijñāsuḥ puruṣarṣabhaDrona, wishing to test [them] in the art of striking, O bull among men,
कृत्रिमं भासम् आरोप्य वृक्षाग्रे शिल्पिभिः कृतम्kṛtrimaṃ bhāsam āropya vṛkṣāgre śilpibhiḥ kṛtamhaving set up on the top of a tree an artificial bird, made by craftsmen,
अविज्ञातं कुमाराणां लक्ष्यभूतम् उपादिशत्avijñātaṃ kumārāṇāṃ lakṣyabhūtam upādiśatunnoticed by the princes, pointed it out as the target
शीघ्रं भवन्तः सर्वे वै धनूंषि आदाय सत्वराःśīghraṃ bhavantaḥ sarve vai dhanūṃṣi ādāya satvarāḥ"quickly, all of you, taking up your bows, in haste,
भासम् एतं समुद्दिश्य तिष्ठन्तां संहितेषवःbhāsam etaṃ samuddiśya tiṣṭhantāṃ saṃhiteṣavaḥhaving aimed at this bird, stand with arrows nocked;
मद्वाक्यसमकालं च शिरः अस्य विनिपात्यताम्madvākyasamakālaṃ ca śiraḥ asya vinipātyatāmand at the moment of my word let its head be struck down;
एकैकशः नियोक्ष्यामि तथा कुरुत पुत्रकाःekaikaśaḥ niyokṣyāmi tathā kuruta putrakāḥI shall appoint each one in turn — do so accordingly, my sons"
धार्तराष्ट्राdhārtarāṣṭrāoriginal form "dhārtarāṣṭrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुरात्मानोdurātmānooriginal form "durātmāno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामृष्यन्तnāmṛṣyantaoriginal form "nāmṛṣyanta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांस्tāṃsoriginal form "tāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्रोणdroṇaoriginal form "droṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनूंष्य्dhanūṃṣyoriginal form "dhanūṃṣy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिरोśirooriginal form "śiro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्य'syaoriginal form "'sya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एकैकशोekaikaśooriginal form "ekaikaśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

"The evil-minded sons of Dhritarashtra could not bear Bhimasena, [strong] beyond life, and the skillful Dhananjaya, O lord of men. Having gathered all the disciples, established in every science, Drona, wishing to test them in the art of striking, set up on the top of a tree an artificial bird made by craftsmen, unnoticed by the princes, and pointed it out as the target." Drona said: "Quickly, all of you, taking up your bows in haste, having aimed at this bird, stand with arrows nocked; and at the moment of my word let its head be struck down; I shall appoint each one in turn — do so accordingly, my sons."

संस्करण

00dcbd99ddaa · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 4:53:32 pm UTC

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