महाभारत
Araṇyapraveśa-parva (The Exodus of the Pāṇḍavas into the Forest)3.1.1–7
2780 / 15823
महाभारत · 3.1.1–7
देवनागरी

जनमेजय उवाच
एवं द्यूतजिताः पार्थाः कोपिताश् च दुरात्मभिः ॥
धार्तराष्ट्रैः सहामात्यैर् निकृत्या द्विजसत्तम ॥
श्राविताः परुषा वाचः सृजद्भिर् वैरम् उत्तमम् ॥
किम् अकुर्वन्त कौरव्या मम पूर्वपितामहाः ॥
कथं चैश्वर्यविभ्रष्टाः सहसा दुःखम् एयुषः ॥
वने विजह्रिरे पार्थाः शक्रप्रतिमतेजसः ॥
के चैनान् अन्ववर्तन्त प्राप्तान् व्यसनम् उत्तमम् ॥
किमाहाराः किमाचाराः क्व च वासो महात्मनाम् ॥
कथं द्वादश वर्षाणि वने तेषां महात्मनाम् ॥
व्यतीयुर् ब्राह्मणश्रेष्ठ शूराणाम् अरिघातिनाम् ॥
कथं च राजपुत्री सा प्रवरा सर्वयोषिताम् ॥
पतिव्रता महाभागा सततं सत्यवादिनी ॥
वनवासम् अदुःखार्हा दारुणं प्रत्यपद्यत ॥
एतद् आचक्ष्व मे सर्वं विस्तरेण तपोधन ॥
श्रोतुम् इच्छामि चरितं भूरिद्रविणतेजसाम् ॥
कथ्यमानं त्वया विप्र परं कौतूहलं हि मे ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

janamejaya uvāca
evaṃ dyūtajitāḥ pārthāḥ kopitāś ca durātmabhiḥ ||
dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ sahāmātyair nikṛtyā dvijasattama ||
śrāvitāḥ paruṣā vācaḥ sṛjadbhir vairam uttamam ||
kim akurvanta kauravyā mama pūrvapitāmahāḥ ||
kathaṃ caiśvaryavibhraṣṭāḥ sahasā duḥkham eyuṣaḥ ||
vane vijahrire pārthāḥ śakrapratimatejasaḥ ||
ke cainān anvavartanta prāptān vyasanam uttamam ||
kimāhārāḥ kimācārāḥ kva ca vāso mahātmanām ||
kathaṃ dvādaśa varṣāṇi vane teṣāṃ mahātmanām ||
vyatīyur brāhmaṇaśreṣṭha śūrāṇām arighātinām ||
kathaṃ ca rājaputrī sā pravarā sarvayoṣitām ||
pativratā mahābhāgā satataṃ satyavādinī ||
vanavāsam aduḥkhārhā dāruṇaṃ pratyapadyata ||
etad ācakṣva me sarvaṃ vistareṇa tapodhana ||
śrotum icchāmi caritaṃ bhūridraviṇatejasām ||
kathyamānaṃ tvayā vipra paraṃ kautūhalaṃ hi me ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
जनमेजय उवाचjanamejaya uvācaJanamejaya said
एवं द्यूतजिताः पार्थाःevaṃ dyūtajitāḥ pārthāḥthus the Parthas, defeated at the game of dice
कोपिताश् च दुरात्मभिःkopitāś ca durātmabhiḥand angered by wicked men
धार्तराष्ट्रैः सहामात्यैर्dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ sahāmātyairby the sons of Dhritarashtra together with their counselors
निकृत्या द्विजसत्तमnikṛtyā dvijasattamaby deceit, O best of the twice-born
श्राविताः परुषा वाचःśrāvitāḥ paruṣā vācaḥhaving heard cruel words
सृजद्भिर् वैरम् उत्तमम्sṛjadbhir vairam uttamamfrom those who bred the greatest enmity
किम् अकुर्वन्त कौरव्याkim akurvanta kauravyāwhat did the Kauravas do
मम पूर्वपितामहाःmama pūrvapitāmahāḥmy ancient forefathers
कथं च ऐश्वर्यविभ्रष्टाःkathaṃ ca aiśvaryavibhraṣṭāḥand how, stripped of their dominion
सहसा दुःखम् एयुषःsahasā duḥkham eyuṣaḥsuddenly brought to suffering
वने विजह्रिरे पार्थाःvane vijahrire pārthāḥthe Parthas dwelt in the forest
शक्रप्रतिमतेजसःśakrapratimatejasaḥin splendor equal to Shakra
के च एनान् अन्ववर्तन्तke ca enān anvavartantaand who followed them
प्राप्तान् व्यसनम् उत्तमम्prāptān vyasanam uttamamwho had met with great misfortune
किमाहाराः किमाचाराःkimāhārāḥ kimācārāḥwhat was their food and what their conduct
क्व च वासो महात्मनाम्kva ca vāso mahātmanāmand where was the dwelling of the great souls
कथं द्वादश वर्षाणिkathaṃ dvādaśa varṣāṇihow twelve years
वने तेषां महात्मनाम्vane teṣāṃ mahātmanāmin the forest for these great souls
व्यतीयुः ब्राह्मणश्रेष्ठvyatīyuḥ brāhmaṇaśreṣṭhapassed, O best of brahmins
शूराणाम् अरिघातिनाम्śūrāṇām arighātināmfor the heroes, slayers of foes
कथं च राजपुत्री साkathaṃ ca rājaputrī sāand how that princess
प्रवरा सर्वयोषिताम्pravarā sarvayoṣitāmthe foremost of all women
पतिव्रता महाभागाpativratā mahābhāgādevoted to her husbands and endowed with great fortune
सततं सत्यवादिनीsatataṃ satyavādinīever speaking the truth
वनवासम् अदुःखार्हाvanavāsam aduḥkhārhāthe forest exile she did not deserve
दारुणं प्रत्यपद्यतdāruṇaṃ pratyapadyataaccepted as a harsh fate
एतद् आचक्ष्व मे सर्वंetad ācakṣva me sarvaṃtell me all this
विस्तरेण तपोधनvistareṇa tapodhanain detail, O rich in austerity
श्रोतुम् इच्छामि चरितंśrotum icchāmi caritaṃI wish to hear the life and deeds
भूरिद्रविणतेजसाम्bhūridraviṇatejasāmof those great in wealth and splendor
कथ्यमानं त्वया विप्रkathyamānaṃ tvayā vipraas told by you, O brahmin
परं कौतूहलं हि मेparaṃ kautūhalaṃ hi mefor I have great curiosity
चैश्वर्यविभ्रष्टाःcaiśvaryavibhraṣṭāḥoriginal form "caiśvaryavibhraṣṭāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैनान्cainānoriginal form "cainān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्यतीयुर्vyatīyuroriginal form "vyatīyur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

Janamejaya said: "O best of brahmins, when the Parthas were deceitfully defeated at dice, insulted with cruel words, and driven by the sons of Dhritarashtra together with their counselors into great enmity, what did my forefathers the Kauravas do? How did these heroes, equal to Indra in splendor, suddenly stripped of royal majesty, live in the forest? Who followed them, what did they eat, how did they conduct themselves, and where did they dwell? How did twelve years pass for these great souls, conquerors of their foes? And how did the princess Draupadi, the foremost of women, devoted to her husbands, truthful and worthy of happiness, endure the harsh exile in the forest? Tell me all this in detail: I long to hear of the life of these mighty and generous heroes."

संस्करण

2debe0df49be · प्रकाशित 16 जुल॰ 2026, 4:33:27 pm UTC

उपलब्ध भाषाएँRUEN

श्लोक बदलें इन कुंजियों से