महाभारत
Dūta-prayoga (020) (The Search for Peace and the Sending of Envoys, Chapters 8–20)5.20.6-10
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महाभारत · 5.20.6-10
देवनागरी

एवं गते पाण्डवेयैर् विदितं वः पुरा यथा ॥
न प्राप्तं पैतृकं द्रव्यं धार्तराष्ट्रेण संवृतम् ॥
प्राणान्तिकैर् अप्य् उपायैः प्रयतद्भिर् अनेकशः ॥
शेषवन्तो न शकिता नयितुं यमसादनम् ॥
पुनश् च वर्धितं राज्यं स्वबलेन महात्मभिः ॥
छद्मनापहृतं क्षुद्रैर् धार्तराष्ट्रैः ससौबलैः ॥
तद् अप्य् अनुमतं कर्म तथायुक्तम् अनेन वै ॥
वासिताश् च महारण्ये वर्षाणीह त्रयोदश ॥
सभायां क्लेशितैर् वीरैः सहभार्यैस् तथा भृशम् ॥
अरण्ये विविधाः क्लेशाः संप्राप्तास् तैः सुदारुणाः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

evaṃ gate pāṇḍaveyair viditaṃ vaḥ purā yathā ||
na prāptaṃ paitṛkaṃ dravyaṃ dhārtarāṣṭreṇa saṃvṛtam ||
prāṇāntikair apy upāyaiḥ prayatadbhir anekaśaḥ ||
śeṣavanto na śakitā nayituṃ yamasādanam ||
punaś ca vardhitaṃ rājyaṃ svabalena mahātmabhiḥ ||
chadmanāpahṛtaṃ kṣudrair dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ sasaubalaiḥ ||
tad apy anumataṃ karma tathāyuktam anena vai ||
vāsitāś ca mahāraṇye varṣāṇīha trayodaśa ||
sabhāyāṃ kleśitair vīraiḥ sahabhāryais tathā bhṛśam ||
araṇye vividhāḥ kleśāḥ saṃprāptās taiḥ sudāruṇāḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
गतेgatewhen it had passed; when matters had come to
पाण्डवेयैर्pāṇḍaveyairby the Pandavas; by the sons of Pandu
विदितंviditaṃknown; understood
वःvaḥyour; to you
पुराpurāformerly; earlier
यथाyathāhow; in what way
nanot; no
प्राप्तंprāptaṃobtained; experienced
पैतृकंpaitṛkaṃpaternal; inherited from the father
द्रव्यंdravyaṃproperty; possession
धार्तराष्ट्रेणdhārtarāṣṭreṇaby the son of Dhritarashtra; by Duryodhana
संवृतम्saṃvṛtamsurrounded; covered
प्राणान्तिकैर्prāṇāntikairlife-threatening; leading to death
अप्य्apyalso; even
उपायैःupāyaiḥby means; by methods
प्रयतद्भिर्prayatadbhirwho exerted themselves; who made efforts
अनेकशःanekaśaḥrepeatedly; many times
शेषवन्तोśeṣavantothose remaining alive; the survivors
nanot; no
शकिताśakitāwere able; had the capacity
नयितुंnayituṃto lead; to take
यमसादनम्yamasādanamthe abode of Yama; the house of death
पुनश्punaśagain; once more
caand; also
वर्धितंvardhitaṃincreased; restored
राज्यंrājyaṃkingdom; power
स्वबलेनsvabalenaby their own strength; by their own might
महात्मभिःmahātmabhiḥby the great-souled ones; by the noble ones
छद्मनापहृतंchadmanāpahṛtaṃstolen by deceit; taken away by trickery
क्षुद्रैर्kṣudrairby the base; by the mean-spirited
धार्तराष्ट्रैःdhārtarāṣṭraiḥby the sons of Dhritarashtra; by the Dhartarashtras
ससौबलैःsasaubalaiḥtogether with the sons of Subala; with the Saubalas
तद्tadthat; this
अप्य्apyalso; even
अनुमतंanumataṃapproved; permitted
कर्मkarmadeed; act
तथायुक्तम्tathāyuktamthus arranged; such a state of affairs
अनेनanenaby this; because of this
वैvaiindeed; truly
वासिताश्vāsitāślived; were made to dwell
caand; also
महारण्येmahāraṇyein the great forest; in the vast wilderness
वर्षाणीहvarṣāṇīhayears here; years in this world
त्रयोदशtrayodaśathirteen; thirteenth
सभायांsabhāyāṃin the assembly; in the council hall
क्लेशितैर्kleśitairby the tormented; by those who suffered
वीरैःvīraiḥby the heroes; by the brave
सहभार्यैस्sahabhāryaiswith their wife; together with their spouse
तथाtathāalso; thus
भृशम्bhṛśamgreatly; exceedingly
अरण्येaraṇyein the forest; in the wilderness
विविधाःvividhāḥvarious; manifold
क्लेशाःkleśāḥsufferings; afflictions
संप्राप्तास्saṃprāptāsattained; received
तैःtaiḥby them; by those
सुदारुणाःsudāruṇāḥvery terrible; extremely severe
अनुवाद

Why did the sons of Pandu never receive their paternal share at all? You know that formerly the sons of Pandu did not receive their paternal property, which was usurped by the sons of Dhritarashtra. The latter tried in various ways to remove the sons of Pandu from their path, resorting even to murderous stratagems many times over; but since the term of life allotted to them had not yet fully expired, the sons of Pandu could not be led to the abode of Yama. On the other hand, when these noble-souled princes built up a kingdom by their own strength, the base sons of Dhritarashtra, together with the son of Suvala, deceitfully took it from them. This Dhritarashtra gave his consent even to this deed, as was usual with him.

संस्करण

7e3a698fba9b · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 3:31:49 am UTC

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