महाभारत
Saṃjaya-yāna (027) (Sañjaya's Embassy to the Pāṇḍavas, Chapters 21–32)5.27.1-5
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महाभारत · 5.27.1-5
देवनागरी

संजय उवाच
धर्मे नित्या पाण्डव ते विचेष्टा; लोके श्रुता दृश्यते चापि पार्थ ॥
महास्रावं जीवितं चाप्य् अनित्यं; संपश्य त्वं पाण्डव मा विनीनशः ॥
न चेद् भागं कुरवो ऽन्यत्र युद्धात्; प्रयच्छन्ते तुभ्यम् अजातशत्रो ॥
भैक्षचर्याम् अन्धकवृष्णिराज्ये; श्रेयो मन्ये न तु युद्धेन राज्यम् ॥
अल्पकालं जीवितं यन् मनुष्ये; महास्रावं नित्यदुःखं चलं च ॥
भूयश् च तद् वयसो नानुरूपं; तस्मात् पापं पाण्डव मा प्रसार्षीः ॥
कामा मनुष्यं प्रसजन्त एव; धर्मस्य ये विघ्नमूलं नरेन्द्र ॥
पूर्वं नरस् तान् धृतिमान् विनिघ्नंल्; लोके प्रशंसां लभते ऽनवद्याम् ॥
निबन्धनी ह्य् अर्थतृष्णेह पार्थ; ताम् एषतो बाध्यते धर्म एव ॥
धर्मं तु यः प्रवृणीते स बुद्धः; कामे गृद्धो हीयते ऽर्थानुरोधात् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
dharme nityā pāṇḍava te viceṣṭā; loke śrutā dṛśyate cāpi pārtha ||
mahāsrāvaṃ jīvitaṃ cāpy anityaṃ; saṃpaśya tvaṃ pāṇḍava mā vinīnaśaḥ ||
na ced bhāgaṃ kuravo 'nyatra yuddhāt; prayacchante tubhyam ajātaśatro ||
bhaikṣacaryām andhakavṛṣṇirājye; śreyo manye na tu yuddhena rājyam ||
alpakālaṃ jīvitaṃ yan manuṣye; mahāsrāvaṃ nityaduḥkhaṃ calaṃ ca ||
bhūyaś ca tad vayaso nānurūpaṃ; tasmāt pāpaṃ pāṇḍava mā prasārṣīḥ ||
kāmā manuṣyaṃ prasajanta eva; dharmasya ye vighnamūlaṃ narendra ||
pūrvaṃ naras tān dhṛtimān vinighnaṃl; loke praśaṃsāṃ labhate 'navadyām ||
nibandhanī hy arthatṛṣṇeha pārtha; tām eṣato bādhyate dharma eva ||
dharmaṃ tu yaḥ pravṛṇīte sa buddhaḥ; kāme gṛddho hīyate 'rthānurodhāt ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
संजयsaṃjayaO Sañjaya; Sañjaya, the royal messenger
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
धर्मेdharmein dharma; in righteousness
नित्याnityāconstant; unchanging
पाण्डवpāṇḍavaO Pāṇḍava; son of Pāṇḍu
तेteto you; your; they
विचेष्टाviceṣṭāactivity; effort
लोकेlokein the world; among people
श्रुताśrutāknown; heard of
दृश्यतेdṛśyateis seen; appears
चापिcāpiand also; and even
पार्थpārthaO son of Pṛthā; O son of Pṛthā
महास्रावंmahāsrāvaṃswiftly ebbing; rapidly vanishing
जीवितंjīvitaṃlife; existence
चाप्य्cāpyand also; moreover
अनित्यंanityaṃimpermanent; transient
संपश्यsaṃpaśyalook; behold
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
पाण्डवpāṇḍavaO Pāṇḍava; son of Pāṇḍu
माnot; let not
विनीनशःvinīnaśaḥdo not destroy; do not ruin
nanot; no
चेद्cedif; should
भागंbhāgaṃa share; a portion
कुरवोkuravothe Kurus; the descendants of Kuru
ऽन्यत्र'nyatraother than; apart from
युद्धात्yuddhātthan war; than battle
प्रयच्छन्तेprayacchantegive; grant
तुभ्यम्tubhyamto you; for you
अजातशत्रोajātaśatroO Ajātaśatru; O Yudhiṣṭhira
भैक्षचर्याम्bhaikṣacaryāma life of begging; the path of mendicancy
अन्धकवृष्णिराज्येandhakavṛṣṇirājyein the kingdom of the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis; among the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis
श्रेयोśreyogood; better
मन्येmanyeI think; I consider
nanot; no
तुtuindeed; but
युद्धेनyuddhenaby war; in battle
राज्यम्rājyamkingdom; power
अल्पकालंalpakālaṃa short time; short-lived
जीवितंjīvitaṃlife; existence
यन्yanthat; which
मनुष्येmanuṣyein a human being; in the human world
महास्रावंmahāsrāvaṃswiftly ebbing; rapidly vanishing
नित्यदुःखंnityaduḥkhaṃever full of sorrow; constantly full of suffering
चलंcalaṃunstable; fleeting
caand; also
भूयश्bhūyaśagain; moreover
caand; also
तद्tadthat; this
वयसोvayasoto one's age; to one's season of life
नानुरूपंnānurūpaṃunbecoming; unsuitable
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
पापंpāpaṃevil; a wicked act; an unrighteous deed
पाण्डवpāṇḍavaO Pāṇḍava; son of Pāṇḍu
माnot; let not
प्रसार्षीःprasārṣīḥextend; stretch forth
कामाkāmādesires; pleasures
मनुष्यंmanuṣyaṃa man; a mortal
प्रसजन्तprasajantacling; attach themselves
एवevaindeed; precisely
धर्मस्यdharmasyaof dharma; of righteousness
येyewhich; those that
विघ्नमूलंvighnamūlaṃthe root of the obstacle; the base of the hindrance
नरेन्द्रnarendraO lord of men; ruler of men
पूर्वंpūrvaṃformerly; before
नरस्narasa man; a person
तान्tānthem; those
धृतिमान्dhṛtimānsteadfast; possessed of firmness
विनिघ्नंल्vinighnaṃlsubduing; overcoming
लोकेlokein the world; among people
प्रशंसांpraśaṃsāṃpraise; approval
लभतेlabhateobtains; gains
ऽनवद्याम्'navadyāmblameless; untainted
निबन्धनीnibandhanībinding; fettering
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अर्थतृष्णेहarthatṛṣṇehathirst for gain here; greed for advantage in this world
पार्थpārthaO son of Pṛthā; O son of Pṛthā
ताम्tāmher; that one
एषतोeṣatoof one who seeks; of one who pursues
बाध्यतेbādhyateis pressed hard; is oppressed
धर्मdharmadharma; righteousness
एवevaindeed; precisely
धर्मंdharmaṃdharma; righteous duty
तुtuindeed; but
यःyaḥwho; the one who; which
प्रवृणीतेpravṛṇītechooses; prefers
sahe; this one
बुद्धःbuddhaḥwise; awakened
कामेkāmein desire; in pleasure
गृद्धोgṛddhogreedy; covetous
हीयतेhīyatefalls; is deprived
ऽर्थानुरोधात्'rthānurodhātfrom pursuing gain; for the sake of material advantage
अनुवाद

Sañjaya said: 'O Pāṇḍava, the world has heard that your conduct is righteous, and I too see that this is so, O son of Pṛthā. Life is fleeting and may end in great disgrace; bearing this in mind, you must not let yourself perish. O Ajātaśatru, if without war the Kurus will not give you your share, I think it far better for you to live on alms in the kingdom of the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis than to seize power by force. Since this mortal existence lasts but a short while and is much exposed to blame, subject to constant suffering and unstable, and since it can never be weighed against a good name, therefore, O Pāṇḍava, never commit sin in this world; the virtue of those who seek it will surely suffer. Wise is the one who seeks virtue alone;'

संस्करण

17fe41c84876 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 3:43:08 am UTC

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