महाभारत
Prajāgara (040) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.40.6-10
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महाभारत · 5.40.6-10
देवनागरी

नाग्निस् तृप्यति काष्ठानां नापगानां महोदधिः ॥
नान्तकः सर्वभूतानां न पुंसां वामलोचना ॥
आशा धृतिं हन्ति समृद्धिम् अन्तकः; क्रोधः श्रियं हन्ति यशः कदर्यता ॥
अपालनं हन्ति पशूंश् च राजन्न्; एकः क्रुद्धो ब्राह्मणो हन्ति राष्ट्रम् ॥
अजश् च कांस्यं च रथश् च नित्यं; मध्व् आकर्षः शकुनिः श्रोत्रियश् च ॥
वृद्धो ज्ञातिर् अवसन्नो वयस्य; एतानि ते सन्तु गृहे सदैव ॥
अजोक्षा चन्दनं वीणा आदर्शो मधुसर्पिषी ॥
विषम् औदुम्बरं शङ्खः स्वर्णं नाभिश् च रोचना ॥
गृहे स्थापयितव्यानि धन्यानि मनुर् अब्रवीत् ॥
देवब्राह्मणपूजार्थम् अतिथीनां च भारत ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

nāgnis tṛpyati kāṣṭhānāṃ nāpagānāṃ mahodadhiḥ ||
nāntakaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ na puṃsāṃ vāmalocanā ||
āśā dhṛtiṃ hanti samṛddhim antakaḥ; krodhaḥ śriyaṃ hanti yaśaḥ kadaryatā ||
apālanaṃ hanti paśūṃś ca rājann; ekaḥ kruddho brāhmaṇo hanti rāṣṭram ||
ajaś ca kāṃsyaṃ ca rathaś ca nityaṃ; madhv ākarṣaḥ śakuniḥ śrotriyaś ca ||
vṛddho jñātir avasanno vayasya; etāni te santu gṛhe sadaiva ||
ajokṣā candanaṃ vīṇā ādarśo madhusarpiṣī ||
viṣam audumbaraṃ śaṅkhaḥ svarṇaṃ nābhiś ca rocanā ||
gṛhe sthāpayitavyāni dhanyāni manur abravīt ||
devabrāhmaṇapūjārtham atithīnāṃ ca bhārata ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
नाग्निस्nāgnisnot fire; fire not
तृप्यतिtṛpyatiis satisfied; becomes content
काष्ठानांkāṣṭhānāṃof firewood; of wooden fuel
नापगानांnāpagānāṃnot of rivers; of rivers not
महोदधिःmahodadhiḥthe great ocean; the sea
नान्तकःnāntakaḥnot death; Antaka not
सर्वभूतानांsarvabhūtānāṃof all beings; of all living creatures
nanot; no
पुंसांpuṃsāṃof men; of people
वामलोचनाvāmalocanāa woman with beautiful eyes; the fair-eyed one
आशाāśāhope; expectation
धृतिंdhṛtiṃfortitude; firmness
हन्तिhantikills; strikes down
समृद्धिम्samṛddhimprosperity; success
अन्तकःantakaḥAntaka; death
क्रोधःkrodhaḥanger; wrath
श्रियंśriyaṃglory; prosperity
हन्तिhantikills; strikes down
यशःyaśaḥfame; good renown
कदर्यताkadaryatāstinginess; greed
अपालनंapālanaṃlack of care; poor tending
हन्तिhantikills; strikes down
पशूंश्paśūṃścattle; animals
caand; also
राजन्न्rājannO king; sovereign
एकःekaḥone; alone
क्रुद्धोkruddhoangered; enraged
ब्राह्मणोbrāhmaṇoa brahmin; a brahmin priest
हन्तिhantikills; strikes down
राष्ट्रम्rāṣṭrama kingdom; a realm
अजश्ajaśa goat; a young goat
caand; also
कांस्यंkāṃsyaṃbronze; a bronze vessel
caand; also
रथश्rathaśa chariot; a chariot
caand; also
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly; always
मध्व्madhvhoney; sweetness
आकर्षःākarṣaḥthat which attracts; a magnet
शकुनिःśakuniḥShakuni; the son of Subala
श्रोत्रियश्śrotriyaśa Vedically learned brahmin; one versed in the shruti
caand; also
वृद्धोvṛddhoold; elderly
ज्ञातिर्jñātira kinsman; a relative
अवसन्नोavasannodowncast; impoverished
वयस्यvayasyaa friend; a peer
एतानिetānithese; these very
तेtethey; those
सन्तुsantulet there be; may there be
गृहेgṛhein the house; in the dwelling
सदैवsadaivaalways; constantly
अजोक्षाajokṣāa goat and a bull; a she-goat and a bull
चन्दनंcandanaṃsandalwood; sandal tree
वीणाvīṇāa vina; a lute
आदर्शोādarśoa mirror; a reflector
मधुसर्पिषीmadhusarpiṣīhoney and ghee; honey with clarified butter
विषम्viṣampoison; venom
औदुम्बरंaudumbaraṃudumbara wood; the fruit of the udumbara
शङ्खःśaṅkhaḥa conch shell; a shankha
स्वर्णंsvarṇaṃgold; a golden object
नाभिश्nābhiśmusk; navel
caand; also
रोचनाrocanāyellow pigment; rochana
गृहेgṛhein the house; in the dwelling
स्थापयितव्यानिsthāpayitavyānishould be kept; ought to be placed
धन्यानिdhanyāniauspicious; fortune-bringing
मनुर्manurManu; the progenitor Manu
अब्रवीत्abravītsaid; spoke
देवब्राह्मणपूजार्थम्devabrāhmaṇapūjārthamfor the worship of gods and brahmins; for the veneration of devas and brahmins
अतिथीनांatithīnāṃof guests; of visitors
caand; also
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
अनुवाद

Students, again, occupied with learning cannot enjoy pleasures. Those devoted to pleasure must give up knowledge, and those devoted to knowledge must give up pleasure. Fire is never satisfied with fuel, however much of it may be consumed. The great ocean is never satisfied with the rivers it receives, however great their number. Death is never satisfied even with entire living beings. A beautiful woman is never satisfied with any number of men — and so it may well be. O king, hope destroys patience; Yama destroys growth; anger destroys prosperity; stinginess destroys fame; lack of care ruins cattle; a single angered brahmin can destroy an entire kingdom. May there always be, in your house, goats, copper, silver, honey, antidotes to poison, birds, brahmins versed in the Vedas, aged kinsmen, and people of noble birth fallen into poverty. O Bharata, Manu said that goats, bulls, sandalwood, lutes, mirrors, honey, clarified butter, iron, copper, conch shells, shalagrama (a stone image of Vishnu containing gold), and gorochana should always be kept in the house for the worship of the gods. Brahmins and guests — all these are auspicious.

संस्करण

e5eafe2b4114 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 4:02:44 am UTC

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