महाभारत
Sanatsujāta (045) (The Teaching of Sanatsujāta, Chapters 41–45)5.45.11-15
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महाभारत · 5.45.11-15
देवनागरी

तस्माद् वै वायुर् आयातस् तस्मिंश् च प्रयतः सदा ॥
तस्माद् अग्निश् च सोमश् च तस्मिंश् च प्राण आततः ॥
सर्वम् एव ततो विद्यात् तत् तद् वक्तुं न शक्नुमः ॥
योगिनस् तं प्रपश्यन्ति भगवन्तं सनातनम् ॥
अपानं गिरति प्राणः प्राणं गिरति चन्द्रमाः ॥
आदित्यो गिरते चन्द्रम् आदित्यं गिरते परः ॥
योगिनस् तं प्रपश्यन्ति भगवन्तं सनातनम् ॥
एकं पादं नोत्क्षिपति सलिलाद् धंस उच्चरन् ॥
तं चेत् सततम् ऋत्विजं न मृत्युर् नामृतं भवेत् ॥
योगिनस् तं प्रपश्यन्ति भगवन्तं सनातनम् ॥
एवं देवो महात्मा स पावकं पुरुषो गिरन् ॥
यो वै तं पुरुषं वेद तस्येहात्मा न रिष्यते ॥
योगिनस् तं प्रपश्यन्ति भगवन्तं सनातनम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

tasmād vai vāyur āyātas tasmiṃś ca prayataḥ sadā ||
tasmād agniś ca somaś ca tasmiṃś ca prāṇa ātataḥ ||
sarvam eva tato vidyāt tat tad vaktuṃ na śaknumaḥ ||
yoginas taṃ prapaśyanti bhagavantaṃ sanātanam ||
apānaṃ girati prāṇaḥ prāṇaṃ girati candramāḥ ||
ādityo girate candram ādityaṃ girate paraḥ ||
yoginas taṃ prapaśyanti bhagavantaṃ sanātanam ||
ekaṃ pādaṃ notkṣipati salilād dhaṃsa uccaran ||
taṃ cet satatam ṛtvijaṃ na mṛtyur nāmṛtaṃ bhavet ||
yoginas taṃ prapaśyanti bhagavantaṃ sanātanam ||
evaṃ devo mahātmā sa pāvakaṃ puruṣo giran ||
yo vai taṃ puruṣaṃ veda tasyehātmā na riṣyate ||
yoginas taṃ prapaśyanti bhagavantaṃ sanātanam ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; from that
वैvaiindeed; verily
वायुर्vāyurthe wind; Vāyu
आयातस्āyātascame; arose
तस्मिंश्tasmiṃśin him; in that
caand; also
प्रयतःprayataḥconcentrated; purified
सदाsadāalways; constantly
तस्माद्tasmādtherefore; from that
अग्निश्agniśfire; Agni
caand; also
सोमश्somaśSoma; the moon-Soma
caand; also
तस्मिंश्tasmiṃśin him; in that
caand; also
प्राणprāṇaprāṇa; the life-breath
आततःātataḥis spread forth; is extended
सर्वम्sarvameverything; all
एवevaindeed; truly
ततोtatothence; after that
विद्यात्vidyātlet him know; one should understand
तत्tatthat; this
तद्tadthat; this
वक्तुंvaktuṃto utter; to express
nanot; no
शक्नुमःśaknumaḥwe are able; we can
योगिनस्yoginasyogins; contemplatives
तंtaṃthat one; him
प्रपश्यन्तिprapaśyantibehold; clearly see
भगवन्तंbhagavantaṃthe Blessed Lord; the Lord possessed of all opulences
सनातनम्sanātanamthe eternal one; the everlasting one
अपानंapānaṃapāna; the downward breath
गिरतिgiratiswallows; devours
प्राणःprāṇaḥprāṇa; the life-breath
प्राणंprāṇaṃprāṇa; the life-breath
गिरतिgiratiswallows; devours
चन्द्रमाःcandramāḥthe moon; Candra
आदित्योādityoĀditya; the sun
गिरतेgirateswallows; devours
चन्द्रम्candramthe moon; Candra
आदित्यंādityaṃĀditya; the sun
गिरतेgirateswallows; devours
परःparaḥthe Supreme; the transcendent one
योगिनस्yoginasyogins; contemplatives
तंtaṃthat one; him
प्रपश्यन्तिprapaśyantibehold; clearly see
भगवन्तंbhagavantaṃthe Blessed Lord; the Lord possessed of all opulences
सनातनम्sanātanamthe eternal one; the everlasting one
एकंekaṃone; single
पादंpādaṃfoot; step
नोत्क्षिपतिnotkṣipatidoes not lift; does not raise
सलिलाद्salilādfrom the water; out of the water
धंसdhaṃsathe swan; the goose
उच्चरन्uccaranuttering; proclaiming
तंtaṃthat one; him
चेत्cetif; should
सततम्satatamcontinuously; unceasingly
ऋत्विजंṛtvijaṃas priest; as officiant
nanot; no
मृत्युर्mṛtyurdeath; Mṛtyu
नामृतंnāmṛtaṃnor immortality; nor the nectar
भवेत्bhavetwould be; let there be
योगिनस्yoginasyogins; contemplatives
तंtaṃthat one; him
प्रपश्यन्तिprapaśyantibehold; clearly see
भगवन्तंbhagavantaṃthe Blessed Lord; the Lord possessed of all opulences
सनातनम्sanātanamthe eternal one; the everlasting one
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
देवोdevogod; divine one
महात्माmahātmāgreat-souled; of great spirit
sahe; this one
पावकंpāvakaṃthe purifying fire; the flame
पुरुषोpuruṣothe person; the man
गिरन्giranswallowing; devouring
योyowho; the one who
वैvaiindeed; verily
तंtaṃthat one; him
पुरुषंpuruṣaṃthe person; the man
वेदvedaknows; understands
तस्येहात्माtasyehātmāhis self here; his own being in this world
nanot; no
रिष्यतेriṣyateis harmed; perishes
योगिनस्yoginasyogins; contemplatives
तंtaṃthat one; him
प्रपश्यन्तिprapaśyantibehold; clearly see
भगवन्तंbhagavantaṃthe Blessed Lord; the Lord possessed of all opulences
सनातनम्sanātanamthe eternal one; the everlasting one
अनुवाद

They are ill-disposed toward others, they raise obstacles on the path of virtuous deeds, they demean, they lie in speech, they are given to lust, anger, dependence, they speak ill of others, they seek out the faults of others so as to report them, they squander wealth, they quarrel, they are insolent, cruel to living beings, malicious, ignorant, contemptuous of those worthy of respect, they lose the sense of right and wrong, and they always seek to harm others. Therefore the wise man should not yield to mada, for keeping company with mada is blameworthy. It is said that friendship has six marks: first, friends rejoice in a friend's prosperity, and second, they grieve at his misfortunes. If someone should ask for something dear to his heart, even something that ought not to be asked for, a true friend will surely give even that.

संस्करण

ea3a58c83dfd · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 4:31:17 am UTC

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